Term
| asymptomatic bacteriuria in a NONpregnant pt equals . . . |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Is Bactrim contraindicated in pregnancy? |
|
Definition
| YES - it crosses the placenta and inhibits folate metabolism |
|
|
Term
| What are the 3 antibiotics used in pregnancy? |
|
Definition
nitrofurantoin
ampicillin
cephalexin
(depends on the sensitivities) |
|
|
Term
| "tram-tracking" pattern on biopsy and low serum C3 levels |
|
Definition
| membranoproliferative disease |
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of infectious epididymitis in men UNDER the age of 35 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common cause of infectious epididymitis in men OVER the age of 35 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| the management for nephrolithiasis . . . |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When is "observation with analgesia" the right answer for kidney stone management? |
|
Definition
| When the stone is smaller then 4mm |
|
|
Term
| What is the management of a kidney stone that is greater than 2cm? |
|
Definition
| percutaneous nephrolithotomy |
|
|
Term
| IgG and C3 deposit and "spike and dome" appearance |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What RTA has HYPERkalermia and HYPOaldosterinism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which RTA will have alkalotic urine (pH 6) and HYPOkalemia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which RTA will have an increase in bicarb in the urine (and therefore low SERUM bicarb) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| All RTAs present with . . . |
|
Definition
| NON-ANION GAP HYPERCHLOREMIC METABOLIC ACIDOSIS |
|
|
Term
| What is the only RTA that presents with HYPERkalemia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Do simple cyst require follow up? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the work-up for a complex cyst? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the treatment for a first time unilateral testicular torsion? |
|
Definition
| surgical detorsion and BILATERAL orchiopexy |
|
|
Term
| ATN will present with a FENa of . . . |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What two causes result in ATN? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What should be decreased in urge incontinence? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| antibodies against proteinase-3 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| testicular "bag of worms" |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the inpatient treatment for PID? |
|
Definition
1.gentamicin and clindamycin
2.cefoxitin/cefotetan and IV doxy OR
3. IV ampicillin/Sulbactam and IV doxy |
|
|
Term
| What is cause of hypocalcemia in pt with liver failure and renal failure? |
|
Definition
| Vit D deficiency ( you need the liver and the kidney to make vit D) |
|
|
Term
| What is the cause of hypocalcemia in someone with renal failure and healthy liver? |
|
Definition
|
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