Shared Flashcard Set

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Nematodes
nematodes
31
Other
Not Applicable
01/31/2012

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Paratenic Host
Definition
Special intermediate host where the parasite does not undergo any development.
Term
Commensalism
Definition
Symbiotic relationship in which one member benefits while the other neither benefits nor is harmed.
Term
Obligatory parasite
Definition
A parasite that must lead a parsitic existence, no free living.
Term
Mutualism
Definition
Symbiotic relationship in which both organisms benefit.
Term
Definitive Host
Definition
Host that harbors the adult or sexually mature stage of  the parasite.
Term
Phoresis
Definition
Symbiotic relationship in which a smaller member is mechanically carried by the larger member.
Term
Periodic parasite
Definition
A parasite that does not have to live in/on/within a host but must visit frequently.
Term

True or False

 

The esophageal worm in the dogs and cats is Phylasoptera sp.

Definition
False
Term

True or false

 

Dogs, Cats, Foxes and Wolves are hosts for Toxacara Cati.

Definition
False
Term
What is the single best means of preventing contamination of parasites?
Definition
Pick up feces daily.
Term
What is the largest group of helminths?  Elongated, cylindric, non-segmented.
Definition
Nematodes
Term
What parasiticide is used to kill roundworms, flukes, and thorny headed worms?
Definition
Anthelmintics
Term

What is the name for the time period between ingestion of the infective stage of a parasite and passing of eggs in the feces?

Definition
Prepatent period
Term
What is the life cycle of the Round Worm? 
Definition

·         Adult roundworms are in small intestine where they mate

 

·         Female produces unembryonated eggs that are passed in feces

 

 

·         Eggs embryonate where they contain L2 larvae on the ground where they are ingested by the

host and then released from the egg

 

·         L2 larvae grow and migrate to various tissues in young host then migrate to host’s lungs

 

·         Coughed up and swallowed by host

 

 

·         Grow to adulthood in small intestine and begin life cycle again

Term
[image]
Definition
Spirocercalupi
Term
List the 7 nematodes:
Definition
—Roundworms
—Hookworms
—Threadworm
—Whipworms
—Heartworms
—Lungworms
—Kidney worms
Term
Give a brief description of roundworms.
Definition
—Elongate, wormlike, and taper at both ends
Term
Stomach worms of dogs and cats
Definition
Physaloptera
Term
Esophageal worm that often forms nodules/granulomas in the esophageal wall of dogs and cats
Definition
Spirocercalupi
Term
Most frequently diagnosed nematodes in young puppies and kittens
Definition
ascarids
Term
Most common symptoms of roundworm infection
Definition
—Diarrhea
—Vomiting
—Pot-bellied appearance
Term
One of the single best means of preventing contamination:
Definition
pick up feces daily!
Term

In which roundworm does

Transplancental transmission does not occur

 

Definition
Toxocaracati
Term
raccoon roundworm
Definition
Baylisascarisprocyonis
Term
Most common of GI nematode of swine
Definition
Ascaris suum
Term
Equine Ascarid
Definition
Parascaris equorum
Term
Adult lives in small intestine or abomasum of primary host, attaches to mucosa, and sucks blood
—Anemia may result
—Melena, vomiting, diarrhea
Definition
Hookworms
Term
True or false:  All hook worms are zoonotic.
Definition
true
Term
Natural age resistance occurs when for hook worms?
Definition
between 8-11 months in dogs
Term
How many species of small strongyles?
Definition
Over 50 species, not much differentiation
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