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| Used to drive trace on oscilloscope or spectrum analyzer |
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| Frequency / The Speed of Light |
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| loop resistance per unit lenght of cable given in Ohms/length |
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| the ammount of timeit takes an AC waveform to complete one cycle |
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| The peak value of an AC waveform |
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| Ohm's law as a formula written in it basic form |
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| Design philosophy where the loss of cable and other passive devices before an amplifier station equal th gain of the amplifier station |
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| The difference attenuation or amplifier gain between lower and higher frequencies o the cable network |
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| Differenece in gain between the ends of a band of frequencies |
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| To long of a center conductor on a hard line pin connector can cause |
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| roll off or suck out at frequencies around and above 800 MHz |
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| A gradual or sharp attneuation of gain ( versus frequencey at either of both ends the spectrum |
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| A sharp reduction in the amplitude of a narrow band of frequencies within the networks overall frequencey response |
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| An active device used to increase the level of an input signal, |
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| Small plug in device used to attenuate signals to there correct opererating levels |
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| Device used to reduce signal strength |
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| Compensates for cable attenuation loss as it varies as the square root of frequencey |
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| The effect of a particular type of amplifier has on the overall frequencey response |
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| the difference in amplitude between the most positive (peak and the most negative valley) levels of an electrical signal. |
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| lower adjacent channel bleeding unto upper channel |
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| beats, ghosting, co-channel interfernce, electrical interference |
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| Xmod, 2nd,3rd order beats, CTB,CSO |
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| Caused by direct off air pick up getting into cable system |
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| outline or multiple images of the primary TV picture |
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| Usually caused by signal reflections in the headend |
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| cable transmission speed is below the speed of light |
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| unwanted sum and or difference resulting from the mixing of 2 or more signals |
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| Major cause of Impulse Noise |
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| Interference in the return path signals caused by the reaction of dissimiliar metals |
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| As the temperature of a device chages so does the noise by .17 dB per 20 degress Fahrenheit |
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| Our reference temp and characteristic impedance of 75 Ohms |
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| The beggining of all calulations |
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| Putting signal onto the carrier |
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| Random noise that interferes with the TV picture |
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| 85 % below the speed of light |
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| minimum coherent distortion |
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| minimum coherent distortion |
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| typically manifests itself as a vertical bar in the viewd picture |
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| for every 1 dB an Amp is raised the carrier to cross modulation gets worse by 2 dB |
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| Major cause of Hum Modulation |
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A carrier-to-hum ratio of ____ is considered acceptable |
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30 dB or equal or less than 3% |
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| amp circuit paths that allow AC to be directed onto specific distrobution cables |
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| Compares speed of light throuh material to the speed of light through a vacum |
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| Total Internal Relfection |
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| Keeps light in the center of the fiber |
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| The distance between two points of like phase in a wave |
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| Seperates and combines forward and revers signals |
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| brings signal to a correct insertion level of the amp |
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| Seperates/Combines RF signals and AC |
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| Compensates for cable attenuation |
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| Gives a 3dB window for adjustments |
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| 24/27 VDC is needed to operate the stations module in a |
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| FCC specs 43dB, Comcast 46dB |
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| Contains a directional coupler that feeds a single splitter |
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| Stops Rf from entering the power grid |
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