Term
| When a pt is in fluid vol. overload they have too much fluid in the ______ space |
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Definition
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Term
| What are some of the causes of FVO? |
|
Definition
heart failure- ↓ CO
Renal Failure
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Term
| Why does giving a pt alka-seltzer, a fleet enema and IVF with NA, put them at risk for FVO? |
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Definition
| they all contain high levels of NA+, that may cause fluid retention. |
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Term
| What hormones regulate fluid balance |
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Definition
aldosterone
atrial natiuretic peptide (ANP)
anti-diuretic hormone (ADH) |
|
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Term
| where is aldosterone produced? |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the main action of aldosterone? |
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Definition
| when blood vol gets low it is secreted to retain NA+/water this will increase blood vol |
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Term
| What diseases process has too much aldosterone? |
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Definition
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Term
| What diseases process has too little aldosterone? |
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Definition
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|
Term
cushing's can cause:
A: fluid vol overload
B: fluid vol defficet |
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Definition
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|
Term
Addison's can cause:
A: fluid vol overload
B: fluid vol deficit |
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Definition
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Term
| Where is atrial natiuretic peptide (ANP) found? |
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Definition
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Term
| Atrial natiuretic peptide (ANP) works like the opisit of ________. |
|
Definition
aldosterone
(it causes the excreation of NA+ and water) |
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Term
| ADH causes the _____ of water. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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|
Term
| if you have too much ADH what will hapen to the fluid vol? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| if you have too much ADH what will happen to the urine concentration |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| if you have too much ADH what will happen to the urine output |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| if you have too much ADH what will happen to the serum sodium level? |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| if you have low ADH what will hapen to the fluid vol? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if you have low ADH what will happen to the urine concentration |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if you have low ADH what will happen to the urine output |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| if you have low ADH what will happen to the serum sodium level? |
|
Definition
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Term
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Definition
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