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Is the ratio of a measuring unit to the full-size item it represents. Can also mean, a band of alternating light and dark portions, each of which represents a given length. |
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| Use orthographic projections to enable a three-dimensional object to be seen in two dimensions. |
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Is a view of an object seen as though the viewer's line of sight were simultaneously perpendicular to every point on the face of the object (Ex. floor plans, reflected ceiling plans, elevations and sections). Also used as a basis for some three-dimensional drawings including axonometric drawings. |
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Orthographic view of an object as seen from directly above. Floor plan is a section where a horizontal cut is made through the building at 5' AFF. |
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| View of a building seen from above without the section cut. |
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Roof plan plus the gorund on which the building sits, landscaping, walks, drives and property lines are shown. |
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| Graphic pattern or solid black used to make the walls stand out or to indicate the wall construction type. |
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Orthographic view of the cieling of a room or building as though there were a mirror on the floor and viewer could see through the roof to the ceiling's reflection. Reflected ceiling plans are another variation of a section. |
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| Orthographic view of the side of an object. |
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Orthographic view of an object afther object has been cut and one portion has been removed. |
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View of an objec inclined to the picture plane in such a way that the three principal axes are foreshortened. Three types of axonometric drawings: Isometric Dimetric Trimetric
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| Three-dimensional view of an object where the object is tilted in relationship to the picture plane (rather than parallel in relationship to the picture plane, as with orthographic drawings). |
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| Three-dimenshional view of an object where one plane of hte object is parallel to the picture plane while the third axis is obliqe to the picture plane. |
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| Give the most accurate two-dimensional representation of the three-dimensional world. |
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