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NCIDQ
Theory/Human Factors
19
Art/Design
Professional
06/23/2007

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Cards

Term
Anthropometrics
Definition
Measurement of the size and proportions of the human body.
Term
Ergonomics
Definition
study of the relation between human physiology and the physical environment.
Term
one of the most important aspects of designing a computer workstation is...
Definition
keyboard height. the keyboard surface should be from 26 to 28 1/2 inches high, and be adjustable.
Term
Human comfort is based on the following primary environmental factors:
Definition
temperature, humidity, air movement, temperature radiation to and from surrounding surfaces, air quality, sound, vibration, and light.
Term
Body loses heat in three ways:
Definition
convection, evaporation, and radiation
Term
Convection
Definition
transfer of heat through the movement of a fluid, either a gas or liquid. occurs when the air temperature surrounding the person is less than the body's skin temperature, around 85 degrees F.
Term
Heat loss through evaporation
Definition
occurs when moisture changes to vapor as a person perspires or breathes.
Term
Radiation
Definition
the transfer of heat energy through electromagnetic waves from one surface to a colder surface.
Term
Temperature
Definition
primary determinant of comfort. Value called the effective temperature (ET) has been developed that combines the effects of air temperature, humidity, adn air movement.
Term
Humidity
Definition
relative humidity is the percentage of moisture in the air compared with the maximum amount of moisture teh air can hold at a given temperature without condensing. Comfortable ranges between 30 and 65 percent.
Term
Humidity
Definition
relative humidity is the percentage of moisture in the air compared with the maximum amount of moisture teh air can hold at a given temperature without condensing. Comfortable ranges between 30 and 65 percent.
Term
Air movement
Definition
tends to increase evaporation and heat loss through convection.
Term
MRT
Definition
Mean radiant temperature; is the value used to determine this aspect of comfort. a weighted average of the various surface temperatures in a room, the angle of exposure of the occupant to these surfaces, and any sunlight present.
Term
Ventilation
Definition
required to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, to remove odors, and to carry away contaminants. The amount depends on the activity in the room, the size of the room, and whether people smoke in the room.
Term
Minimum amount of fresh, outdoor air that must be circulated & total circulated air is required by building code
Definition
to be calculated in cubic feet per minute.
Term
Behavioral setting
Definition
particular place with definable boundaries adn objects in which a standing pattern of behavior occurs at a particular time.
Term
Territoriality
Definition
fundamental aspect of human behavior and refers to the need to lay claim to the spaces we occupy and the things we own.
Term
Edward Hall's guide to four basic distances
Definition
Intimate distance (0-18"), personal distance (1 1/2 feet to 4 feet), social distancee (4 feet to 12') most business, work, and other interactions take place between strangers or in formal situations, and public distance (12' outward).
Term
Proxemics
Definition
how the theory of personal space is applied to the use of space.
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