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NCIDQ Section II
Most missed questions
118
Art/Design
Professional
03/22/2009

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the bes type of specification to use when a designer wants to match an existing material but must allow for competitive bidding?
Definition
Descriptive
Term

While contract documents may list services agreed upon, the term also covers:

 

a. working drawings

b. letter of transmittal

c. vendor acknowledgements

d. vendor invoices

Definition
a. working drawings
Term

Who retains the ownership of all drawings, specifications, submittals and samples used on a job site?

 

a. the designer-he prepared them

b. the owner-he needs them for futue reference

c. the contractor-he needs them for reference should problems arise

d. the sub-contractors-they could be held responsible and need back up

Definition
The Designer
Term

What is better to use in writing a specification?

 

a. will

b. shall

c. expect

d. any of the above

Definition
b. shall
Term

At what stage should the designer determine the appropriate electrical systems or check the power supply plan for amps

 

a. prior to selecting fixtures

b. prioor to drawing ceiling plans

c. after selection of all fixtures

Definition
a. prior to selecting fixtures
Term
softwoods are primarily used for
Definition
building construction
Term
When wood members are joined by a method where one piece is notched and the other has a projection that fits into the notch, and they are usually fiixed by pegs, it is called?
Definition
Mortise and tenon
Term
architectural ferrous metals include
Definition

Stainless steel and castt iron

 

(any metal with iron)

Term
A lally column is
Definition
steel filled with cement
Term
A type of bonding method used in brick constructio with alternating header and stretcher courses is
Definition
common bond
Term
The underside of a beam, lintel, or reveal is know as a
Definition
soffit
Term

Which of the following are mechanical and electrical equipment more easily concealed above a finished ceiling?

 

a. flat slab building

b. pan joist building

c. beam and girder building

d. bar joist system

Definition
a. flat slab building
Term
Beams are supported by:
Definition
Columns
Term
hardwoods are
Definition

timber from deciduous (shead leaves anually) trees such as:

 

oak

maple

cherry

mehogany

elm

birch

chestnut

Term
softwoods are
Definition

A coniferous (neddle leaf of scaled leaf) tree such as

 

pine

fir

Term

which of the followings is NOT a characteristic of wood?

 

a. it has high tensile strength

b. it readily transmits heat and cold

c. it has low resistance to moisture changes

d. it has extensive color range

Definition
b. it readily transmits heat and cold
Term
A concealed hinge is called?
Definition
Soss
Term

Heat is lost through a window through

 

 

Definition
convectioon
Term

Which of the following is a false comarison of plywood and solid wood?

 

a. plywood is less likely to warp the solid wood

b. solid wood is stronger the plywood

c. solid wood can be repaired easier the plywood

d. plywood is available in larger pieces than solid wood

 

Definition
b. solid wood is stronger the plywood
Term
What is the reason for using plastic glazing in a commercial installation?
Definition
temperature control
Term
the reason for Kiln drying lumber is:
Definition
to reduces expansion and contraction
Term
the reason exposed spline ceilings are preferred over concealed spline ceilings in a plenum cavity building is
Definition
easier maintenance
Term

Winder Stairs:

 

a. occupies a minimm amount of space in plan

b. used where there is insufficient space for normal L stairs

 

c. creates acces for the handicapped

d. are used to lessen the fatigue factor

Definition
used where there is insufficient space for normal L stairs
Term
In contracts to cast metals, cold-rolled or cold finished steel sections?
Definition
are more accurate in size, stronger and possess a clean surface
Term
What is the top board along a window
Definition
Lintel
Term
If a wall has a 2-hour raiting, what is the minmum rating for the door?
Definition

1 1/2 hour

 

Term
A client with mobility issues moves into a 33-year old house and needs to replace the windows Which windows would you specify?
Definition
Crank Casement
Term
You are specifying a wood floor to be installed over a concrete sub-floor on grade. what kind of vapor barrier should you specify?
Definition
Poylethylene Film
Term
In installing a wod floor over a plywood substrate, what type of vapor barrier would you use?
Definition
15 lbs Asphalt Felt
Term

Which of the following are sustainable alternatives?

 

a. gyp. wall brd

b vinyl wallcovering

c. oil based paint

d. solution dyed carpet

Definition
a. gyp. wall brd
Term
What is a vertical support member called?
Definition
Lintal
Term
What is the form called which is used to denote a change of specifications to an existing bid document?
Definition
Addendum
Term
On a purchase order, the column labeled exension means:
Definition
quantity times price of each
Term

correspondence, memos, notes, messages, and telephone records produced in connection with design project are:

 

a. admissible in court as legal record of services performed

b. private documents and not admissible in court

c. of lesser legal importance than working drawings and spcs.

d. none of the above

Definition
c. of lesser legal importance then working drawings and specs
Term

If you are employed by a firm involved in unethical practices, you should:

 

a. quit

b. stay and ignore it

c. try to change it

d. start a revolution

Definition
c. try to change it
Term

A client is 90 days late in paying, you should:

 

a. move to terminate the contract

b. give the client 30 days to pay

c. turn the matter over to your attorney

d. charge interest on the payment

Definition
a. move to terminate the contract
Term

Someone in the owner's office confides of an error that directly affects the outcome of your project. Both you and the confidant could be fired if the issue is not addressed soon. What should you do?

 

a. tell your superior without using names

b. don't say anything

c. tell on the person

d. call the owner directly

Definition
d. call the owner directly
Term

what is the minimum percentage of a building's appraised value that would cause an alteration to comply with handicapped codes?

 

 

Definition
60%
Term
What is the minimum clear space to make a 180 degree turn in a wheelchair
Definition
5'-0"
Term
What is the maximum height of reach for a forward approach?
Definition
4'-0"
Term
What is the minimum height of reach for a forward approach?
Definition
1'-3"
Term
What is the minimum height of reach for a forward approach?
Definition

1'-3"

 

or 15"

Term
What is the adjacent access aisle minimum for parking?
Definition
5'
Term
What is the maximum rise for ramps
Definition
2'-6"
Term
What is the minimm clear width for a ramp or curb?
Definition
2'-6"
Term
In a barrier free interior, the floor on both sides of a door must be level for a minimum of
Definition
60"
Term
a door knob NOT recommended for bandicap use is
Definition
round cylindrical
Term
what is the distance for a passage point clerance between obstructions in planning for barrier free installations?
Definition

2'-8"

 

or 32"

Term
the distance for lower and upper forward reach from a wheelchair
Definition
15"-48"
Term
Maximum counter height used for writing from a wheelchair
Definition
30"
Term

What is the minimum distance between a double door vestibule-one swings in and one swings out of the vestibule?

 

 

Definition
48" plus the width of the door at 90 degrees
Term
What is the maximum height for the mounting of the thermostat and light switches
Definition
48" aff
Term

What is an acceptable center height for an elevator button?

 

a. 36"

b 42"

c. 48'

Definition
b 42'
Term
How many grab-bars are required in a barrier free shower?
Definition
three
Term
How large can a room be before it requires sprinklers?
Definition
225 square foot, maximum spacing-15 feet between sprinkler heads
Term
What are the three types of fires and extinguishers used for:
Definition

ordinary-Class A

electrical-class b

flammable liquids-class C

Term
What is the characteristic of a class A fire-rated carpet?
Definition
does not ignite
Term
What is the difference between flame rsistance and flame retardent?
Definition
resistance is an inherent and retardant is a topical treatment
Term
What determines the number of operable windows reuired in a space for ventilation
Definition
percentage of floor area
Term
which test is for flame spread, smoke density and fuel contribution
Definition
Steiner Tunnel Test
Term
What is the most important quality of vinyl wallcovering in a commercial space
Definition
class rating
Term
Class A, Class I fabric will not
Definition
ignite
Term
why is fire rating for a door less than fire resistance rating of a wall
Definition
smaller coverage area
Term
A restauranteur wants to seat 500 people. Codes require 15 square feet per person in addition to the restroom facilities. how many square feet are needed for adequate space and code
Definition

8,000

 

minum per person + restrooms

Term
Which is the best foam for fire resistance
Definition
SR
Term
NFPA 701
Definition
window coverings
Term
the highest rating for a fire rated door is
Definition
B
Term

A high rate of combustion in the Steiner Tunner Test is indicated by which rating?

 

a. B

b. C

C. II

Definition
b. C
Term
In an assembly area, what percentage of people are seved by the main exit?
Definition
50%
Term
The radiant panel test is used to evaluate which area?
Definition
Corridors
Term

you have a client who is building an 8 floor office building with (2) 44" wide stairs and (2) elevators. Each floor plate is 20,000 square feet. They would like for you to plan an employee cafeteria on the 8th floor to seat 350 people. How do you advise them?

 

a. you don't have enough elevators

b. you need more stairs

c. that many people won't fit

Definition
You need more stairs
Term
What are the 4 types of disability covered by the ADA
Definition
hearing, visual, mobility, dexterity
Term

What is required that you do to protect occupants from hazardous materials?

 

a. surround with a 1 hour wall

b. surround with a 2 hour wall

c. paint the door red

Definition
a. surround with a 1 hour wall
Term
What should the clear space between handrails and wall at stairs be?
Definition
1 1/2"
Term
What is the minimum residentail door size per ADA
Definition
32"
Term
Specifications can be made most concise by
Definition
using reference standard specifications
Term
What is the best way for an interior designer to ensure that he exact product desired will be used in the final design?
Definition
Proprietary specification
Term
What standard should be specifie for the durability of office chair construction?
Definition
ANSI/BIFMA X5.1
Term
A compact filing system in an example of what type of load
Definition
Dynamic load
Term
the structure above  a sall opening cut in a masonry loadbearing wall would be supported with a
Definition
lintal
Term
The device that controls the volume of air and its distribution in an HVAC system is called a
Definition
Register
Term
What type of system would be best for an open office plan so the heating and cooling for each workstation could be individually controlled?
Definition

All air

 

All-air system can be subdivided into as many individually controlled areas are needed. 

Term
What type of sprinkler head should be used for a decorative, open-grid, wood-slat ceiling suspended from the structural floor above
Definition
sidewall
Term

In specifying new window coverings and track to replace building standard window coverings, what coordination is LEAST important for the interior designer to undertake?

 

A. asking the electrical engineer if the new light reflectance is detrimental

B. verifying that the building owner does not care about the change in building's exterior appearance

C. determining if the mechanical engineer objects to the replacement plans

D. checking with the architect to see that the new coverings do not adversely affect the heating of the glass

Definition

A. asking the electrical engineer if the new light reflectance is detrimental

 

New window coverings can affect the exterior appearance of a building and the heat load, which affects the mechanical system. Also, they can put additional heat stress on the glass, causing cracking or breaking. Altough light reflectance might be affected, it would be minor and probably not affect the overall light quality in the room.

Term

In a plenum, how can a fire be prevented from spreading horizontally?

 

A. Install sprinkler systems

B. use fire-rated dividers

C. use fiberglass material

D. install fire damers

 

Definition

B. Use fire-rated dividers

 

In the space between a suspended ceiling and the structural floor above, fire-rated dividers are required if partitions do not extend through the plenum. Fire dampers are used in partitions ad other fire-rated separations to allow fire-rated openings for duct work.

Term
In a nonresidential building, how many stair risers equals a flight?
Definition
2
Term
What term is used to denote the member supporting the treads in a wood stairway?
Definition
Carriage
Term

In designing a new space, the interior designer can influence life safety the most by coordinating with consultants concering

 

A. compartmentation

B. fire detection

C. smoke control

D. sprinklers

Definition

D. sprinklers

 

The interior designer would most likely be able to influence the design of sprinklers by coordinating with the mechanical or fire protection engineer during the construcion documents phase of a project. For example, the interior designer could request that sprinklers be placed in certain positions or that additional sprinklers be installed. Compartmentation and smoke control are already designed by the architect and mechanical engineer in the original plans of the building, and there would be little the designer could do to change these elements. Fire detction is determined by the local building code and the type of building and occupancy, so little influence by the designer is possible.

Term
the units used for the measurement and description of the brightness of a direct glare source are
Definition
footlamberts
Term

An interior designer has just finished reviewing the plans for a large office suite when the building department states that lighting budget has been exceeded. Tf the design is composed of 80% fluorescent lighting and 20% incandescent lighting, what is the best course of action to begin redesign?

 

A. Reduce the number of luminaires by spacing them farther apart.

B. Substitute all incandescent lights with fluorescent lights

C. Change to a task-ambient lighting system

D. Investigate where lamps with higher efficacies will bring the design within budget

Definition

D. Investigate where lamps with higher efficacies will bring the design within budget

 

lOption A is not the best action because the illumination can easily be lowered below an acceptable level. Option B is possibility and may ultimately be necessary, but other options should be explored first because the question asks what should be done to begin redesign. Option C is also a possibility, but the original design was developed for a reason the first action shhould be to try to make that work. Option D allows everything but the lamps to be left unchanged. If this investigation did not bring the design within the budget, then the other options consistent with the design could be explored.

Term

Which of the following sources would be most appropriate for the warehouse portion of a large furniture dealership?

 

A. highopressure sodium

B. cool-white deluxe fluorescent

C. metal-halide

D. mercury-vapor

 

 

Definition

C. Metal-halide

 

 

Term

What ratings are the most important in evaluating the acoustic quality of a floor and ceiling assembly?

 

I. STC

II. NRC

III. IIC

IV. NC

 

A I & II

B I & III

C II & III

D III & IV

Definition

B I & II

 

Impact isolatin class and sound transmision coefficient are both important raints for evaluating transmission loss throguh a floor/ceiling assembly

Term

If a material supplier says that adding his product to a wall assembly in a critical acoustic situation would increase the noise reduction (STC rating) between two rooms by slightly more than 3 db, what should the designer's reaction be?

 

A. Determine what the additional cost would be and then decide whether or not to use the product

B. Thank him for stopping by but explainthat the amount of noise reductioon his prduct provides does not make it worth the effort or cost.

C Specify the product as long as it does not affect the construction cost by more than 5%

D. Inquire whether some 

Definition

B. Thank him for stopping by but explainthat the amount of noise reductioon his prduct provides does not make it worth the effort or cost.

 

 

Term

During the design development phase of design, what method would NOT be used to reduce potential noise problems in a room whose exact size and shape had not yet been determined?

 

A. Design the room to have the largest ceiling surface area possible

B. Plan for sound-absorbent material on the walls of the room

C. Study ways to increase the trasmission loss of the room's partitions.

D. minimize the length of the wall separating the room from noisier areas

Definition

A. design the room to have the largest ceiling surface area possible.

 

Term

which of the following is NOT true about noise reduction between two rooms?

 

a. noise reduction increases with an increase in the transmission loss of the wall separating the two rooms.

B. the stiffness of the wall can affect noise reduction

c. to improve noise reduction, the designer should place absorptive materials on both sides of the wall.

d. an increase in wall area separating the two rooms is detrimental

Definition

c. to improve noise reduction, the designer should place absorptive materials on both sides of the wall.

 

although placing absorpive materials on both sides of the wall would bot hurt and would decrease the noise level i the "noiser" room, the three most important variabbles are the wall's transmission loss, stiffness (damping qualities), and area.

Term

Two weeks before the bids are due on a large restaurant project, one of the contractors asks if he can price a type of ceiling tile that was not listed in the specifications. What action should the interior designer take?

 

Definition
tell the contractor to request approval in writing
Term
For a client who wants to hire the best contractor for a project at the best price and limit potentially nonqualified companies, the interior designer should suggest
Definition
prequalification of bidders
Term
the owner is protected from incomplete work by the contractor by the use of
Definition
uniform Commercial Code
Term
Which standard form includes contract information about the owner's right to perform work separate from the main construcion contract?
Definition
General Conditions of the Contract
Term

A contractor would be within her rights if she asked the owner to provde which of the following?

 

a. extra insurance for teh goods during transit from the warehouse to the site

b. final inspection and acceptance by the owner once the furniture was off the truck

c. extra space for storage and initial preparation of furniture delivered to the site

d. additional workers to help with final installation

Definition

c. extra space for storage and initial preparation of furniture delivered to the site

 

Standard contract documents require that the owner provide adequate space for the receipt and staging of furniture, fixtures, and equipment. Option A is incorrect because the goods should already be adequately insured. Option B is incorrect because the owner inspects delivery of furniture only for the purpose of identifying and verifying quantities and checking for damage; the owner's approval does not constitute final acceptance. Option D is incorrect because the contractor should have adequately estimated the number of workers needed for installation.

Term
Which of the following is NOT a typical part of post-occupancy evaluation?
Definition
suggestions on how the client's next project can be improved
Term
An interior designer could determine which clients have ot paid by looking at the
Definition
aged accounts receivable
Term
If, during construction, an interior designer repeatedly tells a contractor how to install certain finishes, the could give rise to
Definition

third party claim

 

An interior designer is not responsible for the means and methods of construction beyond those given on the drawings and in the specs. Advising the constractor on the exact methods of doing something may imply to the courts that the designer's responsibilit extended beyond what the contract permits. Tis could give rise to a third party claim.

Term
A shipment of furniture is vandalized in a storage area at the job site. Whose insurance will cover the loss?
Definition
the owner's
Term
Which business organization allows the most control by its founders?
Definition
partnership
Term
In order to reduce fees to be competitive in a local market, an interior designer should first consider reducing
Definition
indirect labor costs
Term

What would be the most appropriate type of marketing for a design firm just beginning business?

 

A. well-designed business stationery and a quarterly newsletter

B. direct-mail campaign to targeted client types

C. advertising in local magazines where business is wanted

D. corporate identity package and a capabilities brochure 

Definition
D. corporate identity package and a capabilities brochure
Term
During preparation of a construction contract, the client asks the interior designer to check with an insurance agent so the correct amounts of coverage can be included in the Supplementary General Conditions of the Contract. How should the designer respond?
Definition
remind the client that advice on insurance must come from the client
Term

Which of the following is a reimbursable exxpense?

 

A. health insurance

b in-house costs for copying

c. teleephone calls made in connection with the project

D. charges for having a model built for office design work

Definition
D. charges for having a model built for office design work
Term

Under the standard form of agreement, what activites are included in an interior desiner's services?

 

A. programming, schematic design, coonract administration, and post occupancy evaluation

B. design development, specification production, shop drawing review, and final punch list

C. financial feasibility study, design development, working drawings production, and contract administration

D. schematic design, assistance with bidding, contract administration, and furniture acceptance

Definition
B. design development, specification production, shop drawing review, and final punch list
Term
Which type of fee is most often disadvantageous to the interior designer?
Definition
fixed fee
Term

Which is of the following is NOT an extra service?

 

A.designing and detailing custom built-in furniture

B. arranging and paying for an electrical engineering consultant

C. designing signage for a project

D. making detailed survey of existing space prior to design 

Definition
A. designing and detailing custom built-in furniture
Term

a project construction budget prepared by the interior designer should probably NOT include

 

A. the contracto's profit

B. the designer's fees and reimbursables

C. estimates for built- equipment

D. fixtures to be supplied by the owner

Definition
the designer's fees and reimbursables
Term
Which test gives the most accurate evaluation of the safety of a partition system?
Definition
ASTM E119, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials
Term
A designer is planning a library in which tall bookshelves will be used. If the project is located in a city that as adopted the IBC where would the designer look to find requirements on the min allowable space between the top of teh shelving and the sprinkler heads in the ceiling
Definition

NFPA 13

 

IBC refers to this 

Term
Exit access corridors in nonsprinklered buildings must have a rating of
Definition
1 hour
Term

In starting a design project in a multi-use building, what information would an interior designer need to determine?

 

I. construction type

II. adjacent occupancies

III. sprinkler condition

IV. fire zone classification

V. accessibility requiremets

Definition

Construction tylpe

adjacent occupancies

sprinkler condition

 

This question implies that the design process cannot proceed without some basic data that the interior designer might not otherwise have about a building The most important pieces of information are constructioon type, adjacent occupancies and sprinkler condition. Construction type could affect the maximum area of the client's propsed use and how the designer would have to detail shaft walls and structural enclosures. Adjacent occupancy groups would affect what rating the designer felt would be needed between the client's space and the existing spaces.

Term
In order to specify an acceptable type of wall covering, which of the following tests should the designer require that the wall coveriing pass
Definition
Steiner Tunnel Test
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