Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| SiO2/Al2O3 + [image] (Elimination) |
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Term
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Definition
H2/[image], Pt
or Ni (Addition) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| H2 w catalyst(Pt) (Addition) |
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Term
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Definition
KOH(alc) + [image]
(Fastest: 3[image]RX,
Slowest: 2[image]RX)
(Elimination) |
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Term
| Haloalkane to Alcohol (1[image],2[image]) |
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Definition
| KOH(alc)(1[image],2[image]) (Substitution) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Haloalkane to Alcohol (3[image]) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Conc. H2SO4 + [image] (Elimination) |
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Term
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Definition
| PCl3, PCl5, SOCl2 or Conc. HX (Substitution) |
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Term
| Alcohol (1[image]) to Aldehyde |
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Definition
| Cr2O7^2-/MnO4^- (Oxidation) |
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Term
| Alcohol (2[image]) to Ketone |
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Definition
| Cr2O7^2/MnO4^- w H^+ + [image] (Oxidation) |
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Term
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Definition
| (NaBH4) (Addition/Reduction) |
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Term
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Definition
| (NaBH4) (Addition/Substitution) |
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Term
| Aldehyde to Carboxylic Acid |
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Definition
| Cr2O7^-2/MnO4^-1 (Substitution) |
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Term
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Definition
| Conc. NH3(alc) + Pressure (Substitution) |
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Term
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Definition
| NH3 + [image] (Substitution) |
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Term
| Carboxylic Acid to Acid Chloride |
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Definition
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Term
| Carboxylic Acid + (1[image])Alcohol to Ester |
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Definition
| Conc. H2SO4 + [image] (Esterification) |
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Term
| Carboxylic Acid to Salt + H2 |
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Definition
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Term
| Carboxylic Acid to Salt + CO2 + H2O |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Carboxylic Acid to H2O + Cation |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| H2O + [image]+ H^+/OH (Hydrolysis) |
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Term
| Acid Chloride to Primary Amide |
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Definition
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Term
| Acid Chloride to Secondary Amide |
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Definition
| 1[image] Amide (Substitution) |
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Term
| Acid Chloride to Tertiary Amide |
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Definition
| 2[image] Amide (Substitution) |
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Term
| Acid Chloride to Carboxylic Acid |
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Definition
| 3[image] Amide (Substitution) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Ester to Carboxylic Acid + Alcohol |
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Definition
| H20 W conc. H2SO4 as catalyst |
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Term
| Ester to Sodium Carbonate + Alcohol |
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Definition
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Term
| Ester to 1[image] Amide + Alcohol |
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Definition
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Term
| Ester to 2[image] Amide + Alcohol |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the colour change when converting Alcohol (1,2) to aldehyde/Ketone when using H^+/Cr2O7^-2 |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the colour change when converting Alcohol (1,2) to aldehyde/Ketone when using H^+/MnO4^- |
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Definition
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Term
| What is the colour change when converting Alcohol (3) to aldehyde/Ketone when using H^+/Cr2O7^-2 or H^+/Cr2O7^-2 |
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Definition
| Nothing, It does not oxidise. |
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Term
| Alcohol (1) with Lucas Reagent produces: |
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Definition
| No colour change (Does not form insoluble Haloalkanes) |
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Term
| Alcohol (2) with Lucas Reagent produces: |
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Definition
| Cloudy after 10 mins (Forms insoluble Haloalkanes) |
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Term
| Alcohol (3) with Lucas Reagent produces: |
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Definition
| Cloudy immediately (Forms insoluble Haloalkanes) |
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Term
| Aldehyde with Tollen's Reagent produces: |
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Definition
| Silver colour forms inside test tube as Aldehyde is oxidised |
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Term
| Ketone with Tollen's Reagent produces: |
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Definition
| Reaction doesn't take place as Ketone is NOT oxidised |
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Term
| Aldehyde with Fehling's Reagent produces |
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Definition
| From blue to brown copper inside test tube as Aldehyde is (Reduced) |
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Term
| /Users/kirkmifrano/Desktop/iu.jpeg |
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Definition
Name: Separation
Used for: Separating compounds compounds based on solubility (Dense bottom layer can be run off or less dense top layer can be poured off)
Ex: Ester and water |
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Term
| /Users/kirkmifrano/Desktop/iu-1.jpeg |
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Definition
Name: Distillation
Used for: Separating compounds compounds based on Boiling Points (Lower bp compound is extracted first and Higher bp compound is the remainder)
Ex: aldehyde from (1) Alcohol |
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Term
| /Users/kirkmifrano/Desktop/Screen Shot 2021-12-03 at 10.12.51 AM.png |
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Definition
Name: Funnel
Used for: Removing solids from liquids
Removing a drying agent: |
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Term
| /Users/kirkmifrano/Desktop/iu-2.jpeg |
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Definition
Name:Reflux
Used for: Speed up or cause organic reaction to occur without losing volatile compounds
Ex: Acid+Base hydrolysis of ester. |
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Term
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Definition
Use: Remove or neutralise acid
Eg: Remove Unreacted concentrated HCl when
(3) alcohol-->haloalkane |
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Term
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Definition
Use: Remove H2O
Eg: when (3) alcohol-->haloalkane, remove traces of H2O after separating off aqueous layer. |
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