Term
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Definition
| an atom or group of atoms that has gained one or more electrons and thus has a negative charge. |
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Term
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Definition
| an atom or group of atoms that has lost one or more electrons and thus has a positive charge. |
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Term
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Definition
| the ability of a substance to transmit electrical current or heat. |
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Definition
| the attractive force that acts between particles with the opposite electrical charge. |
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Term
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Definition
| a chemical bond between positively charged cations and negatively charged anions. |
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Term
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Definition
| a regular, ordered arrangement of ions in three dimensions. |
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Term
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Definition
| the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid-state to a liquid state. |
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Term
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Definition
| the property of a substance describing its ability to form solutions when mixed with a solvent. |
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Term
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Definition
| The temperature at which a substance changes from a liquid to a gas. |
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Term
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Definition
| The angle formed by three adjacent atoms in a molecule. |
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Term
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Definition
| Positive and negative charges on the atoms sharing a covalent bond caused by a difference in electronegativity between the two atoms. |
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Term
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Definition
| a strong chemical bond formed when a pair of electrons is shared between two atoms. |
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Term
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Definition
| A substance that does not allow electrical current to flow through it. |
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Term
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Definition
| A repulsive force caused by the similar negative charge of two or more electrons |
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Term
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Definition
| The measure of an atom's ability to attract electrons in a chemical bond |
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Term
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Definition
| a diagram of a molecule that uses dots to represent valence electrons and lines to represent covalent bonds. |
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Term
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Definition
| a pair of valence electrons that are not involved in bonding . |
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Term
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Definition
| the temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid. |
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Term
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Definition
| describes liquids that are able to mix together in all proportions. |
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Term
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Definition
| positive and negative charges on opposite sides of a molecule caused by bond dipoles not cancelling each other. |
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Term
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Definition
| a group of atoms bonded together by covalent bonds, forming a discrete particle with no charge - molecules are neutral. |
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Term
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Definition
| a molecule that does not posses a molecular dipole. |
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Term
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Definition
| a shell of eight electrons surrounding an atom. |
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Term
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Definition
| the orientation in space of the atoms that comprise a molecule. |
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Term
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Definition
| a molecule that possesses a molecular dipole. |
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Term
| region of negative charge |
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Definition
| a region around an atom occupied by electrons. |
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Term
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Definition
| the outermost shell of electrons in an atom or ion. |
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Term
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Definition
| Extending in three directions |
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Term
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Definition
| Two or more different physical forms in which an element can exist |
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Term
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Definition
| a chemical bond that involves sharing a pair of electrons between atoms in a molecule. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bond (attractive forces) that act between molecules. |
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Term
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Definition
| a chemical reaction that absorbs heat. |
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Term
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Definition
| a graphical representation of the enthalpy changes of the reactants and products of a chemical reaction. |
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Term
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Definition
| the change in energy content of a chemical system. |
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Term
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Definition
| a chemical reaction that releases heat. |
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Term
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Definition
| 6.02 x 10^23 particles of a substance. |
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Term
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Definition
| a charge of the physical state of a substance. |
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Term
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Definition
| a chemical equation showing a defined amount of energy is either absorbed or released. |
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