Term
| What is a side effect of 0.4% stannous fluoride gel? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Does the age of the person affect his ability to metabolize meds? |
|
Definition
| Yes. Elderly will typically be given smaller does. |
|
|
Term
| Which is frequently associated with kidney disease? |
|
Definition
| Anemia. Patient may take iron and folic acid if they are anemic. |
|
|
Term
| What can happen to a tooth when its opposing or antagonist tooth is missing? |
|
Definition
| Hypercementosis (abnormally thick layer of cementum) |
|
|
Term
| What IN HOME fluoride products can a patient use? |
|
Definition
1.1 % sodium gel in custom tray
0.5% sodium rinse
Toothpaste |
|
|
Term
| What fluoride product can a patient NOT use at home? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are the components of fluoride varnish? |
|
Definition
2000 ppm
5% sodium fluoride
enhanced retenion on teeth structure |
|
|
Term
| Which bacteria are predominately found in deeper carious lesions? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which bacteria initiate a carious lesion? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which bacteria are associated with root caries? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which bacteria are associated with NUP/NUG? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe internal oblique ridge? |
|
Definition
| Linear prominence of bone located on the interior surface of the mandible |
|
|
Term
| Where does the external oblique ridge typically end? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which motion and sides are active on magnetostrictive US scaler? |
|
Definition
| Cavitron! Elliptical with all sides. |
|
|
Term
| Which motion and sides are active with piezo US scaler? |
|
Definition
| Linear with lateral sides. |
|
|
Term
| Which material would be used underneath a large restoration? |
|
Definition
| BASE. provides thermal protection and mechanical strength |
|
|
Term
| How much anesthesia is needed for supraperosteal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When are ameloblasts lost? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the primary site for drug metabolism? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What type of epithelium lines the ventral surface of the tongue? |
|
Definition
Extremely thin, Non-keratinzied
example of lining mucosa |
|
|
Term
| What type of epithelium lines the floor of the mouth? |
|
Definition
Extremely thin, non keratinized
example of lining mucosa |
|
|
Term
| When does hyperkeratinized epithelium develop? |
|
Definition
| develops when non keratinized tissue undergoes consistent friction or trauma |
|
|
Term
| What kind of epithelium is masticatory in nature? |
|
Definition
| Orthokeratinzed and Parakeratinzed epithielium. ex. gingiva, hard palate, and dorsal surface of the tongue |
|
|
Term
| Describe circumvallate papilla |
|
Definition
| Largest papilla, von ebners glands wash and cleanse circum papilla, HAVE taste buds |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Have the highest number of taste buds. Located on the external border of posterior portion of body of tongue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Red dots across dorm of tongue |
|
|
Term
| Regeneration of oral mucosa |
|
Definition
gingival epithelium- 4-6 days
buccal mucosa: 10-14 days
Taste buds: 10 days |
|
|
Term
| What is a correct position for a patient suffering from dizziness and fainting? |
|
Definition
| Lying down. Recumbent. Supine position |
|
|
Term
| If the color from a patients face disappears and visible beads across their forehead is obvious, what are they about to experience? What should you do ? |
|
Definition
| Syncope. Put in supine or trendelenburg position (legs above their head so blood rushes to the brain) |
|
|
Term
| Class II Malocclusion. Division I |
|
Definition
| Anterior teeth are protruded facially |
|
|
Term
| Class II Malocclusion. Division II |
|
Definition
| Anterior teeth are protruded lingually. |
|
|
Term
| How long is the onset of action for Oraqix? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What should a patient with xerostomia do? |
|
Definition
| Use saliva substitutes, avoid juices/soda/anything that could lead to caries, and drink plenty of water. |
|
|
Term
| Patients with xerostomia should avoid... |
|
Definition
| Hard candy, sugar, soft drinks, juice. |
|
|
Term
| Name 3 different monosaccharides. |
|
Definition
Glucose- main fuel for brain ex. fruit,veg
Fructose- sweetest of mono. ex fruit/honey
Galactose- component of milk sugar- ex dairy, legumes |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Sucrose-glucose + fructose
Lactose-glucose + galactose
Maltose- 2 glucose ex. beer |
|
|
Term
| Monosacchirides are what find of carbohydrate |
|
Definition
| Simple carbs- single sugars |
|
|
Term
| What organic compounds make up Carbs? |
|
Definition
| carbon, hydrogen, & oxygen |
|
|
Term
| Polysaccharides are what kind of sugar? |
|
Definition
| Complex sugars- composed of 10 or more sugar units |
|
|
Term
| Where is glycogen stored? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Glycogen is created in the body and provides carbohydrate storage form of energy. |
|
|
Term
| What does Amylase do and where is it found? |
|
Definition
| Amylase is found in serous saliva and helps break down carbs |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| low blood glucose levels <70 mg/dl |
|
|
Term
| What are symptoms of hypoglycemia? |
|
Definition
| Shakiness, dizziness, sweating, headaches, irritability, hunger, lightheadedness, palpitations (not lowered heart rate) |
|
|
Term
| Proteins are made up of what compounds? |
|
Definition
| carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen |
|
|
Term
| Where does digestion of proteins begin? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are some considerations with patients with phenylketonuria? |
|
Definition
| Inborn error of metabolism where patients cannot metabolize amino acid phenylalanine. Patients must avoid aspartame. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| bodys adaptation to starvation in chronic form |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Acute severe- severe protein deficiency. Edema in legs, abdomen, and face. Delayed eruption and hypoplasia of teeth. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Prevents night blindness and maintains bone health and immune function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Bone health and immune function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Body makes VIT D from exposure to sunlight- fortified foods ex milk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vit D Deficiency Child form- softening of bones due to failureto calcify normally sx bowed legs, enlarged head, deformed pelvis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vit D Deficiency in adults- calcium is taken from bones to make up for insufficient absorption in intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Overconsumption of Vit E can... |
|
Definition
| interfere with blood coagulation of vit k- can also cause gingival bleeding if patient is taking aspirin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aids in the formation of blood clotting factor prothrombin |
|
|
Term
| Vitamins A, D, E, K (ADEK) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vitamin is associated with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Prevents night blindness and maintains bone health and immune function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Absorption of calcium and phosphorus. Bone health and immune function |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Body makes VIT D from exposure to sunlight- fortified foods ex milk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vit D Deficiency Child form- softening of bones due to failureto calcify normally sx bowed legs, enlarged head, deformed pelvis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vit D Deficiency in adults- calcium is taken from bones to make up for insufficient absorption in intestine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Overconsumption of Vit E can... |
|
Definition
| interfere with blood coagulation of vit k- can also cause gingival bleeding if patient is taking aspirin |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| aids in the formation of blood clotting factor prothrombin |
|
|
Term
| Vitamins A, D, E, K (ADEK) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What vitamin is associated with |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| 2.5 mg Chlorhexidine chips |
|
|
Term
| What are the two main inorganic compounds in supragingival calculus? |
|
Definition
| 80& calcium phosphate and calcium carbonate |
|
|
Term
| What bacteria are associated with perio disease? |
|
Definition
| C. Rectus, P. Intermedia, P. Gingivalis (most common found in perio disease) |
|
|
Term
| What bacteria are commonly associated with pregnancy gingivitis? |
|
Definition
| Prevotella Intermedia, Campylobacter Rectus |
|
|
Term
| What is commonly seen after a periodontal dressing is removed? |
|
Definition
| White patch made of dead cells and tissue debris |
|
|
Term
| Characteristics of dehiscence in periodontium |
|
Definition
| Gingival recession, alveolar bone loss, root exposure |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Window of bone loss with root exposure |
|
|
Term
| What is bacteria commonly associated with NUG/NUP? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the drug of choice to treat NUG/NUP? Why? |
|
Definition
| Tetracycline- it is concentrated in the GCF |
|
|
Term
| What immediately follows initial vasoconstriction in the acute inflammatory process? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| When cells migrate to the area of destruction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| increase in blood flow to different tissues in the body |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ulceration at the sulcular base of the pocket |
|
|
Term
| What s the most common procedure to reduce pocket depth? |
|
Definition
| Gingivectomy - incise gingiva to produce recession |
|
|
Term
| Occlusal trauma causes ... |
|
Definition
| sensitivity, increased mobility, tooth migration |
|
|
Term
| How long does the junctional epithelium take to heal? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When assessing tooth mobility, a score of 1 indicates? |
|
Definition
| Barely distinguishable tooth movement |
|
|
Term
| What is the main cause of inflammatory periodontal disease in diabetic patients? |
|
Definition
| Plaque biofilm- oral tissues of diabetics tend to be more susceptible and react more severely to infection, injury, and local irritants. Impaired PMN chemotaxis/phagocytosis predispose diabetics to lowered resistance to infection and poor wound healing |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What makes up free gingiva? |
|
Definition
| Gingival margin, Free gingival groove, gingival sulcus |
|
|
Term
| Free gingival groove separates what? |
|
Definition
| free gingiva from attached gingiva |
|
|
Term
| Which structure is compromised of the innermost layer of junctional epithelial cells and attaches to the gingiva of the tooth? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Which microorganism is the most associated with AGRESSIVE PERIO? |
|
Definition
| Aggregatibacter Actinomycetemcomitans |
|
|
Term
| Prevotella Intermedia is associated with |
|
Definition
| Pregnancy gingivitis, NUG/NUP, cellulitis |
|
|
Term
| S. Mutans is associated with |
|
Definition
| Early carious lesions, dextrans, acids |
|
|
Term
| Lactobacillus is associated with |
|
Definition
| caries progression, lexans, acids |
|
|
Term
| Actinomyces is associated with |
|
Definition
| root decay, with or without oxygen |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Graft utilizing bone from the same individual |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| graft from animal to human being |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| from one person to another, usually a sibling |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Increased heart rate, Levine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Levine sign(hand over chest), cold sweat, nausea, increased heart rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What medication is recommended to lower the risk of heart attacks in patients with diabetes? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What kind of diet is prescribed with Lipitor? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| blocks the enzyme in the liver that produces cholesterol |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Metformin. Used to treat type II diabetes, it helps control blood sugar levels. |
|
|
Term
| Side effects of Glucophage |
|
Definition
| Headaches, diarrhea, nausea, abdominal discomfort |
|
|
Term
| What is a good physiotherapy aid to clean under bridges? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Describe naproxen? Side effects |
|
Definition
| NSAID. Irritates stomach depresses CNS, inhibits platelets |
|
|
Term
| What is true of scleroderma? |
|
Definition
| Hardening of connective tissues, Causes skin abnormalities, more common in women, causes diffuse fibrosis. More common in women than men. |
|
|
Term
| What kind of medication is amlodipine (Norvasc) ? What does it treat? |
|
Definition
| Calcium channel blocker- Hypertension |
|
|
Term
| There may be an increase in bleeding and oral infections with arthritic patients because of intake of medications. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| lowered metabolism, fatigue, intolerance to cold, dry skn |
|
|
Term
| Hep B can be transferred from sharing a toothbrush with someone |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is the most common form of arthritis? |
|
Definition
| Osteoarthritis. It is a result of trauma and/or infection to the joint, and aging |
|
|
Term
| Which hepatitis is DNA VIRUS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which HEPATITIS is RNA virus? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Arestin can cause staining. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What are normal respiration ranges for children? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| What is considered tachycardia? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Oral manifestations of arthritis |
|
Definition
| Delayed healing, bruxism, TMJ discomfort |
|
|
Term
| What meds can treat arthritis ? |
|
Definition
| Steroid, NSAIDS, Immunosuppressant's |
|
|
Term
| The first sites affected by rheumatoid arthritis are... |
|
Definition
| Fingers and hands- cause is unknown |
|
|
Term
| To achieve short scale, high contrast, do you want to decrease or increase kvp? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aspirin should not be taken in those under 18 because of risk of Reyes syndrome. T/F/ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Aspirin should e taken on an empty stomach T/F |
|
Definition
| False. Should be taken with food, milk, or antiacid to reduce gastrointestinal irritation |
|
|
Term
| Instructions for patients taking aspirin |
|
Definition
| prolongs bleeding, do not take with over the counter analgesics, do not use with nsaids |
|
|
Term
| Extrinsic asthma is the most common asthma T/D What triggers it? |
|
Definition
| True. Triggered by allergens. |
|
|
Term
| Intrsinic asthma is caused by |
|
Definition
| emotional stress and GERD |
|
|
Term
| which TEETH are not succedaneous? |
|
Definition
| Permenant molars. since they do not replace any primary teeth |
|
|
Term
| Dental lamina forms during what stage? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does enamel organ form? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does differentiation of the enamel organ develop into 4 layers? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When does amelogensis occur? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| When asthmatic patients do not respond well to bronchodilator in an acute attack, what should be administered orally? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Zantac is prescribed to reduce stomach acid and can cause tachycardia. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Meths duration is longer than cocaine. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| meth use is increasing in the US |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Zantac is an H2 receptor antagonist. SIDE EFFECTS? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Pernicious anemia is a form of megaloblastic anemia. T/F |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Pallor, weakness, elevated papilla on the tongue |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| calcium can help with osteopenia, why? |
|
Definition
| higher calcium intake. especially in women in menopause years |
|
|
Term
| mandibular second pre molar has |
|
Definition
| 3 cusps and lingual groove |
|
|
Term
| kidney disease predominates Type I diabettes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| atherosclerotic anemia dominates Type II diabetes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| functional unit of a kidney |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hypertension can cause impaired kidney function t/f |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| specialized mucosa is on what surface? |
|
Definition
| lateral surface of the tongue |
|
|
Term
| gingiva, hard palate, tongue are what kind of mucosa? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what causes cystic fibrosis? |
|
Definition
| recessive gene in chromosome 7 |
|
|
