Term
| Most common: Hereditary bleeding disorder |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Sites of atherosclerosis |
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Definition
| Abdominal aorta>coronary>popliteal>carotid |
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Term
| Most common: Organ sending mets |
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Definition
| Lung>breast, stomach, jaw |
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Term
| Most common: Ovarian tumor (malignant) |
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Definition
| Serous cystadenocarcinoma |
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Term
| Most common: Heart murmur |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Primary liver tumor |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Coronary artery involved in thrombosis |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Brain tumor (kids) |
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Definition
| Medulloblastoma (cerebellum) |
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Term
| Most common: Organ receiving mets |
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Definition
| Adrenal glands (due to rich blood supply) |
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Term
| Most common: Malignancy associated with noninfectious fever |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Preventable cancer |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Epiglottitis |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Mets to bone |
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Definition
| Breast, lung, thyroid, testes, prostate, kidney |
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Term
| Most common: Leukemia (adults) |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Neoplasm (kids) |
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Definition
| ALL (2nd most common is cerebellar medulloblastoma) |
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Term
| Most common: Mets to brain |
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Definition
| Lung, breast, skin (melanoma), kidney (RCC), GI |
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Term
| Most common: Cardiomyopathy |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Chronic arrythmia |
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Definition
| Atrial fibrillation (associated with high risk of emboli) |
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Term
| Most common: Patient with ALL/CLL/AML/CML |
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Definition
| ALL-child, CLL-adult>60, AML-adult>60, CML-adult 35-50 |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
| Most common: Liver disease |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Breast tumor (benign) |
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Definition
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Term
|
Definition
| Fibrocystic change (in postmenopausal wormen, carcinoma in the most common) |
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Term
| Most common: Opportunistic infection in AIDS |
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Definition
| Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia |
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Term
| Most common: Location of brain tumors (kids) |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Cardiac tumor (adults) |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Sexually transmitted disease |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Stomach cancer |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Gene involved in cancer |
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Definition
| p53 tumor suppressor gene |
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Term
| Most common: Constrictive pericarditis |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Pituitary tumor |
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Definition
| Prolactinoma (2nd-somatotropic acidophilic adenoma) |
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|
Term
| Most common: Tumor of infancy |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Location of brain tumors (adults) |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Pancreatic tumor |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Tumor of the adrenal medulla (kids) |
|
Definition
| Neuroblastoma (malignant) |
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Term
| Most common: Demyelinating disease |
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Definition
| Multiple sclerosis Others include |
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Term
| Most common: Esophageal cancer |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Kidney stones |
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Definition
| Calcium=radiopaque (2nd most common is ammonium=radiopaque; formed by urease-positive organisms such as Protease vulgaris or Staph) |
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Term
| Most common: Tumor of the adrenal medulla (adults) |
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Definition
| Pheochromocytoma (benign) |
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Term
| Most common: Bacteremia/pneumonia (IVDA) |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis |
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Definition
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Term
| Most common: Thyroid cancer |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Lysosomal storage disease |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Primary hyperparathyroidism |
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Definition
| Adenomas (followed by hyperplasia, then carcinoma) |
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|
Term
| Most common: Breast cancer |
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Definition
| Infiltrating ductal carcinoma (in the US, 1 in 9 women will develop breast cancer) |
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|
Term
| Most common: Site of metastasis (2nd most common) |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Gynecologic malignancy |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Testicular tumor |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Group affected by cystic fibrosis |
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Definition
| Caucasians (fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, mucous plugs/lung infections) |
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Term
| Most common: Brain tumor (adults) |
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Definition
| Mets>astrocytoma (including glioblastoma multiforme)>meningioma>schwannoma |
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|
Term
| Most common: Patient with hodgkins |
|
Definition
| Young male (except nodular sclerosis type-female) |
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|
Term
| Most common: Brain tumor-supratentorial (kids) |
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Definition
|
|
Term
| Most common: Heart valve (rheumatic fever) |
|
Definition
| Mitral valve (aortic is 2nd) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Tumor in men |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Cardiac primary tumor (kids) |
|
Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Tumor in women |
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Definition
| Leiomyoma (estrogen dependent) |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Temporal arteritis (risk of ipsilateral blindness due to thrombosis of ophthalmic artery) |
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|
Term
| Most common: Viral encephalitis |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Bacteria associated with cancer |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Mets to liver |
|
Definition
| Colon, gastric, pancreatic, breast, and lung carcinomas |
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|
Term
| Most common: Chromosomal disorder |
|
Definition
| Down syndrome (associated with ALL, Alzheimer's dementia, and endocardial cushion defects) |
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|
Term
| Most common: Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia patient |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Dietary deficit |
|
Definition
| Iron (mineral) Vitamin= Folic Acid B9 |
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|
Term
| Most common: Type of pituitary adenoma |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Site of diverticula |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Heart valve in bacterial endocarditis in IVDA |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Primay bone tumor (adults) |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Site of metastasis |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Obstruction of male urinary tract |
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Definition
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|
Term
| Most common: Vitamin deficiency (U.S.) |
|
Definition
| Folic acid (pregnant women are at high risk; body stores only 3 to 4 month supply) |
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|
Term
| Most common: Secondary hyperparathyroidism |
|
Definition
| Hypcalcemia of chronic renal failure |
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|
Term
| Most common: Malignant skin tumor |
|
Definition
| Basal cell carcinoma (rarely metastasizes) |
|
|
Term
| Most common: Nephrotic syndrome |
|
Definition
| Membranous glomerulonephritis |
|
|
Term
| Most common: Helminth infection (U.S.) |
|
Definition
| Enterobius vermicularis (Ascaris lubricoides is 2nd most common) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Fibrocystic change upper on left breast. |
|
|
Term
| Most common: Pneumonia in young adults |
|
Definition
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