Shared Flashcard Set

Details

NBCOT
Major Milestones in Cognitive Development
21
Other
Graduate
04/28/2011

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Early Object Use 3-6 months
Definition
child focuses on action performed with objects (banging, shaking)
Term
Early Object Use 6-9 months
Definition
child explores characteristics of objects and expands the range of schemes (pulling, turning, poking, tearing)
Term
Early Object Use 8-9 months
Definition
child combines objects in relational play, such as objects in containers
Term
Early Object Use 9-12 months
Definition
child notices the relation between COMPLEX ACTIONS and CONSEQUENCES (opening doors, plashing lids on containers, pushing a train, rolling a ball)
Term
Early Object Use 12 months +
Definition
Child acts on objects with a variety of schemes
Term
Early Object Use 12-15 months
Definition
Child links schemes in simple combinations (placing baby in carriage and then pulling)
Term
Early Object Use 24-36 months
Definition
Child links multi-scheme combos into a meaningful sequence(putting food in bowl, scooping food with spoon, and feeding doll)
Term
Early Object Use 36-42 months
Definition
child links schemes into a complex script
Term
Problem solving skills 6-9 months
Definition
1. child finds object after watching it disappear (toy covered by cloth)

2. child uses movement as a means to an end (rolling to secure toy)

3. child anticipates movement of objects to space (looking toward trajectory of object circling his/her head)

4. Child attends to consequences of actions (banging toy to make noise)

5. child repeats actions for consequence
Term
Problem solving skills 9-12 months
Definition
1. child is able to use a tool after demo

2. child's behavior becomes more goal directed

3. child performs an action to produce response
Term
Problem solving skills 12-15 months
Definition
1. child recruits the help of an adult to achieve goal

2. child attempts to activate a simple mechanism

3. child turns and inspects objects

4. child uses a trial and error approach to new challenges
Term
Problem solving skills 18-21 months
Definition
1. child attends to shapes of things and uses them appropriately
2. child begins to think before acting
3. child uses tool to obtain a favored object
4. child begins to replace trial and error with a thought process in order to attain a goal
5. child can operate a mechanical toy (on/off switch)
6. child can predict effects or presume causes
Term
Problem solving skills 21-24 months
Definition
1. child recognizes operations of several mechanisms
2. child matches circles, squares, triangles, and manipulates objects into small openings (shape sorter)
Term
Problem solving skills
Definition
Term
Problem solving skills 24-27 months
Definition
child discriminates sizes
Term
Problem solving skills 27-30 months
Definition
1. child begins to relate experiences to one another, based on logic and knowledge of previous experiences
2. child can make a mental plan of actions without acting it out
3. child can see relationships b/w experiences (if balloon pops, it will make a loud noise)
Term
Problem solving skills 36-48 months
Definition
1. child can build a tower of NINE cubes, demonstrating balance and coord.

2. child can organize objects by size, and builds a structure from a mental image
Term
Problem solving skills 48-60 months
Definition
1. child can build involved structures combing various planes, along with symmetrical designs

2. child is able to utilize spatial awareness, cause and effect, and mental images in problem solving
Term
Symbolic play 12-16 months
Definition
basic "make believe" play, primarily involving self (eating, sleeping)
Term
Symbolic play 12-18 months
Definition
1. child can project "make believe" play on objects and others

2. child uses a variety of schemes in imitating familiar activities
Term
Symbolic play 18-24 months
Definition
1. child increases the use of non-realistic objects in pretending (sub a block for a train)

2. child has inanimate objects perform familiar activities (doll washing itself)
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