Term
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Definition
| is a paralysis of cranial nerve VII (the facial nerve) resulting in inability to control facial muscles on the affected side. Several conditions can cause a facial paralysis, e.g., brain tumor, stroke, and Lyme disease. However, if no specific cause can be identified, the condition is known as Bell's palsy. |
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Term
| What is the minimum wheelchair accessibility standard for doorways |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| a disorder of the central nervous system (CNS) in which certain muscles continually receive a message to tighten and contract. The nerves leading to those muscles, unable to regulate themselves (which would provide for normal muscle tone), permanently and continually "over-fire" these commands to tighten and contract. |
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Term
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Definition
| is the use of empirically demonstrated behavior change techniques to improve behavior, such as altering an individual's behaviors and reactions to stimuli through positive and negative reinforcement of adaptive behavior and/or the reduction of maladaptive behavior through punishment and/or therapy. |
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Term
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Definition
| is a growth or tumor of nerve tissue. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| The act or an instance of making a conscious choice or decision. |
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Term
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Definition
| (abbreviated "BPS") is a general model or approach that posits that biological, psychological (which entails thoughts, emotions, and behaviors), and social factors, all play a significant role in human functioning in the context of disease or illness. Indeed, health is best understood in terms of a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors rather than purely in biological terms [1]. This is in contrast to the traditional, reductionist biomedical model of medicine that suggests every disease process can be explained in terms of an underlying deviation from normal function such as a pathogen, genetic or developmental abnormality, or injury |
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Term
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Definition
| is a position of the body: lying down with the face up, |
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Term
* Class I
*
* Class III
* Class IV |
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Definition
* Class I: no limitation is experienced in any activities; there are no symptoms from ordinary activities.
* Class II: slight, mild limitation of activity; the patient is comfortable at rest or with mild exertion.
* Class III: marked limitation of any activity; the patient is comfortable only at rest.
* Class IV: any physical activity brings on discomfort and symptoms occur at rest. |
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Term
* Class I
* Class II
* Class III
* Class IV |
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Definition
* Class I: no limitation is experienced in any activities; there are no symptoms from ordinary activities.
* Class II: slight, mild limitation of activity; the patient is comfortable at rest or with mild exertion.
* Class III: marked limitation of any activity; the patient is comfortable only at rest.
* Class IV: any physical activity brings on discomfort and symptoms occur at rest. |
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Term
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Definition
| a deficit in attention to and awareness of one side of space is observed on the same side as the lesion |
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Term
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Definition
| condition in which, after damage to one hemisphere of the brain, a deficit in attention to and awareness of one side of space is observed |
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Term
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Definition
| is a linear movement of an item from the palm of the hand to the finger tips. 1.5-2 yrs |
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Term
| finger to palm translation |
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Definition
| The object (coin or chip) is placed on the fingers and transferred to the palm of the hand |
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Term
| palm to finger translations |
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Definition
| the object is placed on the palm of the hand and (using finger manipulation only), transferred to the finger tips |
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Term
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Definition
| Shifting occurs at the pads of the fingers. It is often accomplished when adjusting a pencil in the hand (from the eraser to lead area) prior to writing SLIDING MOTION FROM ERASER TO TIP 4-5 yrs |
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Term
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Definition
| movements occur by rolling a small object between the pads of the fingers with an alternating action of the thumb pad to the finger pads i.e. fliping a pen 2-3 yrs |
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Term
| Moro reflex, startle reflex |
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Definition
| the infant is placed in a semiupright position and the head is momentarily allowed to fall slightly backward into the examiner's hand; the child will symmetrically fling the arms out from the body and flex the thumbs, followed by a reverse flexion of the arms as if grasping onto his mother. An asymmetric response may signify a fractured clavicle or a birth injury to the nerves of the arm which does not function properly. Absence of the Moro reflex in a newborn is an ominous finding, implying some sort of serious neurologic condition. |
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Term
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Definition
| is obtained by placing a finger or object in the open palm of each hand; a normal infant will grasp the object and will resist attempted removal with a tighter grip. This reflex is sometimes strong enough in a really vigorous baby to briefly support the child's body weight as if he were doing pull-ups |
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Term
| tonic neck reflex, fencing reflex |
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Definition
| is produced by turning the baby's head to one side while he lies on his back; he extends his arm on the side to which the head is turned, and flexes the other arm, in a pose that mimics a fencer. For an infant to remain in a constant tonic neck response is always abnormal. |
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Term
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Definition
| the child is suspended by the trunk and suddenly lowered as if the child were falling for an instant. The child spontaneously throws out the arms as a protective mechanism. The parachute reflex appears before the onset of walking. |
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Term
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Definition
| the newborn's cheek is lightly stroked, and he turns to find the expected mother's nipple |
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Term
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Definition
| a finger or artificial nipple is placed in the newborn's mouth, and he does what comes naturally |
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Term
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Definition
| a finger is stroked firmly down the outer edge of the baby's sole; the toes spread and extend out. |
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Term
| tonic labyrinthine supine reflex (TLR) |
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Definition
| primitive reflex found in newborn humans. With this reflex, tilting the head back while lying on the back causes the back to stiffen and even arch backwards, causes the legs to straighten, stiffen, and push together, causes the toes to point, causes the arms to bend at the elbows and wrists, and causes the hands to become fisted or the fingers to curl. The presence of this reflex beyond the newborn stage is also referred to as abnormal extension pattern or extensor tone. |
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Term
| asymmetric tonic neck reflex |
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Definition
| a primitive reflex that is present from birth but should disappear by six months of age. If the infant is lying on its back and the head is turned to one side, the arm and leg on the side to which the head is turned should straighten, and the arm and leg on the opposite side should bend (the ‘fencer’ position). Persistence of the reflex beyond six months is suggestive of cerebral palsy. |
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Term
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Definition
| Blocked practice sessions concentrate on one aspect of technique, practicing it over and over again until you get it right. |
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Term
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Definition
| Random practices employ several aspects of technique within a session |
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Term
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Definition
| Complete paralysis of body and legs. No finger movement, no elbow extension, no wrist flexion. Good wrist extension, good elbow flexion. tenodisis grasp |
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Term
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Definition
| C5 : Results in potential loss of function at the shoulders and biceps, and complete loss of function at the wrists and hands. |
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Term
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Definition
| Autonomic dysreflexia means an over-activity of the Autonomic Nervous System. It can occur when an irritating stimulus is introduced to the body below the level of spinal cord injury, such as an overfull bladder. The stimulus sends nerve impulses to the spinal cord, where they travel upward until they are blocked by the lesion at the level of injury. Since the impulses cannot reach the brain, a reflex is activated that increases activity of the sympathetic portion of autonomic nervous system. This results in spasms and a narrowing of the blood vessels, which causes a rise in the blood pressure. Nerve receptors in the heart and blood vessels detect this rise in blood pressure and send a message to the brain. The brain sends a message to the heart, causing the heartbeat to slow down and the blood vessels above the level of injury to dilate. However, the brain cannot send messages below the level of injury, due to the spinal cord lesion, and therefore the blood pressure cannot be regulated. |
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Term
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Definition
| C7 and T1 : Results in lack of dexterity in the hands and fingers, but allows for limited use of arms. C7 is generally the threshold level for retaining functional independence. Ability to transfer independently from bed to chair, and chair to car. Car transfers may need assistance depending on upper body strength Partial finger movement,full elbow extension and flexion, full wrist extension and flexion. |
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Term
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Definition
Inability to breathe using chest muscles or diaphragm, therefore the person will be dependant on a ventilator to breathe. A portable ventilator can be attached to the back of a wheelchair during transport.
Limited head and neck movement depending on muscle strength.
Complete paralysis of arms, body and legs.
Sympathetic nervous system will be compromised, possibility of Autonomic Dysreflexia.
Electric wheelchair may possibly be controlled by either a chin or "sip and puff" controller, this will vary depending on dexterity.
The person will require total assistance when transferring from a bed to a wheelchair and from a wheelchair into a car. A hoist will have to be used, possibly by two assistants for safety.
Complete assistance required during mealtimes. |
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Term
|
Definition
Full head and neck movement depending on muscle strength. Limited shoulder movement.
Complete paralysis of body and legs. No finger, wrist or elbow flexion or extension.
Sympathetic nervous system will be compromised, possibility of Autonomic Dysreflexia.
Electric wheelchair may be controlled by either a chin or "sip and puff" controller, this will vary depending on dexterity.
The person will require total assistance when transferring from a bed to a wheelchair and from a wheelchair into a car. A hoist will have to be used, possibly by two assistants for safety.
Complete assistance required during mealtimes.
Respiratory System
Able to breathe without a ventilator using diaphragm.
Assistance required to clear secretions and assistance in coughing will be required. |
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Term
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Definition
| Isometrics are defined as a type of muscle contractions wherein the muscle develops tension without changing length |
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Term
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Definition
| isotonic contraction, tension remains unchanged and the muscle's length changes. Lifting an object off a desk, walking, and running involve isotonic contraction |
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Term
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Definition
| Likert scale (pronounced /ˈlɪkərt/,[1] also /ˈlаɪkərt/) is a psychometric scale commonly used in questionnaires, and is the most widely used scale in survey research. When responding to a Likert questionnaire item, respondents specify their level of agreement to a statement |
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Term
| Gutman scale rank ordering |
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Definition
| scale in which numbers are placed along side listed items indicating there order of importance |
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Term
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Definition
D1 Flexion
The D1 flexion pattern begins with the shoulder and elbow extended at the patient’s side and the wrist supinated. The terminal position for the D1 flexion pattern is the shoulder and elbow are flexed, internally rotated, and adducted, the wrist in supination. The patient should look as though he or she is reaching across the body to touch the opposite anterior deltoid, with the dorsal side of the hand. |
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Term
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Definition
D2 Flexion
The D2 extension pattern begins with the shoulder and elbow flexed and adducted, the humerus internally rotated, and the wrist pronated. The patient should look as though he or she is touching the ASIS of the opposite hip. The movement consists of abducting the shoulder, externally rotating the humerus, and supinating the wrist. One may describe it as taking a sword out of its holster and raising it up to the sky |
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Term
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Definition
D2 Extension
The D2 flexion pattern is again, the counter movement to the D2 extension pattern. The patient starts in the terminal position of the D2 extension patter with the shoulder and elbow extended and adducted, the humerus externally rotated, and the wrist supinated. The movement occurs when the patient flexes shoulder and elbow, adducts the arm, internally rotates the humerus, and pronates the wrist. |
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Term
| symmetric tonic neck reflex, |
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Definition
symmetric tonic neck reflex,
a normal response in infants to assume the crawl position by extending the arms and bending the knees when the head and neck are extended. The reflex disappears when neurologic and muscular development allows independent limb movement for actual crawling |
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Term
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Definition
| active extention and passive flexion using a dosal block splint |
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Term
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Definition
| passive flexion and passive extention using a dorsal block splint |
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Term
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Definition
| two inches are added to width to ensure that there is no rubbingg and two inches are deducted from the length from buttox to popliteal fossa to prevent decubiti formation of the posteir popleteal fossa. |
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Term
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Definition
| Tertiary prevention reduces the negative impact of an already established disease by restoring function and reducing disease-related complications |
|
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Term
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Definition
| Secondary prevention activities are aimed at early disease detection, thereby increasing opportunities for interventions to prevent progression of the disease[3] and emergence of symptoms. have the disease |
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Term
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Definition
| Primary prevention avoids the development of a disease.[2] Most population-based health promotion activities are primary preventive measures. |
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Term
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Definition
| Arthrogryposis is a rare congenital disorder that is characterized by multiple joint contractures and can include muscle weakness and fibrosis. It is a non-progressive disease. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Arthrogryposis is a rare congenital disorder that is characterized by multiple joint contractures and can include muscle weakness and fibrosis. It is a non-progressive disease. |
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Term
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Definition
| Orthostatic hypotension is a form of hypotension in which a person's blood pressure suddenly falls when the person stands up |
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Term
| Functional Capacity Evaluation |
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Definition
Functional Capacity Evaluation (FCE)
This physical performance test identifies the patient’s functional abilities, these test results assist in return to work determination or can identify functional deficits. |
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Term
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Definition
| Myelomeningocele is a birth defect in which the backbone and spinal canal do not close before birth. The condition is a type of spina bifida. |
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Term
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Definition
| Spina bifida (Latin: "split spine") is a developmental birth defect caused by the incomplete closure of the embryonic neural tube. Some vertebrae overlying the spinal cord are not fully formed and remain unfused and open. If the opening is large enough, this allows a portion of the spinal cord to stick out through the opening in the bones |
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Term
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Definition
| Arnold-Chiari syndrome is a defect in the formation of the cerebellum (the small, bottom portion of the brain) and brainstem. This defect can prevent the passage of blood from the brain into the spinal canal. Arnold-Chiari syndrome is usually accompanied by a myelomeningocele, which is a form of spina bifida. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Arnold-Chiari syndrome is a defect in the formation of the cerebellum (the small, bottom portion of the brain) and brainstem. This defect can prevent the passage of blood from the brain into the spinal canal. Arnold-Chiari syndrome is usually accompanied by a myelomeningocele, which is a form of spina bifida. |
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Term
| Degenerative joint disease |
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Definition
| Degenerative joint disease: Also known as osteoarthritis, this type of arthritis is caused by inflammation, breakdown and eventual loss of the cartilage of the joints. Among the over 100 different types of arthritis conditions, osteoarthritis is the most common, affecting usually the hands, feet, spine, and large weight-bearing joints, such as the hips and knees. |
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Term
| Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) |
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Definition
| Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic pain condition. The key symptom of CRPS is continuous, intense pain out of proportion to the severity of the injury, which gets worse rather than better over time. CRPS most often affects one of the arms, legs, hands, or feet |
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Term
| Dynamic interactional approach |
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Definition
| is awareness questioning to help the client identify success and detect errors |
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Term
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Definition
| " precentage of patients who" |
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Term
| turning radius of wheelchair |
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Definition
| minimum clearance of 5 X 5 feet |
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Term
| Turning radius of wheelchairs |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| high level cognitive abilities needed to perform multistep activities |
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Term
| primary cognitive capacities |
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Definition
| memory orientation and attention |
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Term
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Definition
| STNR which enables extension of the arms and flexion of the legs at the same time. However, the STNR has to be 'switched off' before the baby can crawl forward as this involves a combination of flexion and extension |
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Term
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Definition
| 16 wide x 16 deep x 20 high |
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Term
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Definition
| 18 wide x 16 deep x 20 high |
|
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Term
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Definition
| 16 wide x 16 deep x 18.5 high |
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Term
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Definition
| 14 wide x 16 deep x 20 high |
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Term
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Definition
| complete IADL evaluation however canot interpret results and set determination of goals |
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Term
| Rancho Level of Cognitive Functioning Scale |
|
Definition
I - No response;
II - Generalized;
III - Localized;
IV - Confused-agitated;
V - Confused, inappropriate, non-agitated;
VI - Confused-appropriate;
VII - Automatic-appropriate;
VIII - Purposeful-appropriate. |
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Term
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Definition
| Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to restore the integrity and function of a joint |
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Term
| amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
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Definition
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), sometimes called Lou Gehrig's disease, is a rapidly progressive, invariably fatal neurological disease that attacks the nerve cells (neurons) responsible for controlling voluntary muscles. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Peripheral neuropathy is the term for damage to nerves of the peripheral nervous system,[1] which may be caused either by diseases of the nerve or from the side-effects of systemic illness. |
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Term
| Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease |
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Definition
| a heterogeneous inherited disorder of nerves (neuropathy) that is characterized by loss of muscle tissue and touch sensation, predominantly in the feet and legs but also in the hands and arms in the advanced stages of disease. |
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Term
| The first intervention goal in child toileting is to have the child: |
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Definition
| usually begins 12 months and is to indicate when his/her diaper is wet or soiled. |
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Term
| proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation |
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Definition
| It is often a combination of passive stretching and isometrics contractions |
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Term
|
Definition
| http://www.angelfire.com/pa2/thermod/pnf.html |
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Term
| oral motor development of the child; Diagonal jaw movements |
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Definition
|
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Term
| oral motor development of the child; effective mastication |
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Definition
|
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Term
| oral motor development of the child; cup drinking and rotary chewing |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Gamekeeper's thumb (also known as skier's thumb or UCL tear) is a type of injury to the ulnar collateral ligament (UCL) of the thumb. The UCL is torn at (or in some cases even avulsed from) its insertion site into the proximal phalanx of the thumb in the vast majority (approximately 90%) of cases |
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Term
| Degenerative joint disease |
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Definition
| Degenerative joint disease: Also known as osteoarthritis, this type of arthritis is caused by inflammation, breakdown and eventual loss of the cartilage of the joints |
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Term
| crossed extension reflex (foot reflex) |
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Definition
| This is a primitive reflex that is usually is only present until one month of age. The examiner holds one of the baby's legs extended and applies firm pressure to the sole of the foot of the same leg. The baby's free leg flexes, adducts and then extends. The adduction component of the reflex is generally only present after 36 weeks gestation. |
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Term
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Definition
| Binasal hemianopsia (or Binasal hemianopia) is the medical description of a type of partial blindness where vision is missing in the inner half of both the right and left visual field |
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Term
|
Definition
| Homonymous hemianopsia, or homonymous hemianopia, is a medical term for a type of partial blindness resulting in a loss of vision in the same visual field of both eyes. |
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Term
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Definition
| Bitemporal hemianopsia (or Bitemporal hemianopia) is the medical description of a type of partial blindness where vision is missing in the outer half of both the right and left visual field |
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Term
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Definition
| poor judgement , impulsive behavior, and disregard for safety |
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Term
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Definition
| slow responses, hesitancy, and fearfulness caused by perceptual or motor planning problems |
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Term
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Definition
| is a neuromuscular disease leading to fluctuating muscle weakness and fatiguability. It is an autoimmune disorder, in which weakness is caused by circulating antibodies that block acetylcholine receptors at the post-synaptic neuromuscular junction,[1] inhibiting the stimulative effect of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. Myasthenia is treated medically with cholinesterase inhibitors or immunosuppressants |
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Term
| Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
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Definition
| Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is a severe recessive X-linked form of muscular dystrophy characterized by rapid progression of muscle degeneration, eventually leading to loss of ambulation and death. This affliction affects one in 3500 males, making it the most prevalent of muscular dystrophies. In general, only males are afflicted, though females can be carriers. |
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Term
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Definition
| short term activities that require 2 or more ppl. Task are shared and the focus is on interaction and not task completion. |
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Term
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Definition
| does not require interaction |
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Term
| cooperative group and mature groups |
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Definition
| requires members to be self expressive and meet socio-economic roles. |
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Term
| Allen Cognitive Level Screen |
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Definition
6.0 Premeditated activities
5.6 Social Bonding
Anticipates safety
Driving
Child care
5.0 Intonation in speech
4.6 Live alone
4.2 Discharge to street
4.0 Independent Self Care
3.6 Cause & Effect
2.8 Grab bars
2.2 Walking
1.8 Pivot Transfer
1.4 Swallow
1.0 Conscious |
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Term
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Definition
| right hand placed on table moves further right |
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Term
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Definition
| Boutonniere deformity is a deformed position of the finger, in which the joint nearest the knuckle (PIP) is permanently bent toward the palm while the furthest joint (DIP) is bent back away (PIP hyperflexion with DIP hyperextension). It is commonly caused by injury[1] or by an inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis. looks like a hill caused by lenthening of extensor digitorum comunius tendons |
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Term
|
Definition
| Swan neck deformity is a deformed position of the finger, in which the joint closest to the fingertip is permanently bent toward the palm |
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Term
|
Definition
| is an inflammation or a tendinosis of the sheath or tunnel that surrounds two tendons that control movement of the thumb. |
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Term
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Definition
| Finkelstein's test is used to diagnose de Quervain syndrome in people who have wrist pain. To perform the test, the thumb is placed in the closed fist and the hand is tilted towards the little finger—ulna deviation (as in the picture) in order to test for pain at the wrist below the thumb. Pain can occur in the normal individual, but if severe, DeQuervain's syndrome is likely. Pain will be located on the thumb side of the forearm about an in inch below the wrist. |
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Term
|
Definition
| trigger digit, is a common disorder of later adulthood characterized by catching, snapping or locking of the involved finger flexor tendon, associated with dysfunction and pain. |
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Term
|
Definition
| begin intervention with slow linear movements |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| is a disease in which the fatty myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord are damaged, leading to demyelination and scarring as well as a broad spectrum of signs and symptoms |
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Term
| inpatient psychiatric unit |
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Definition
| activities should be structured , easily completed and reinforce reality |
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Term
|
Definition
| Glasgow Coma Scale is a neurological scale which records conscious states of a person,it has 3 tests; eye, verbal, and motor responses. The highest score is 15. GCS is interpreted as severe < 8 moderate 9-12 and minor > 13. |
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Term
| Metacarpophalangeal joint |
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Definition
| Metacarpophalangeal joint (MP): joint between the metacarpals and the phalanges. |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
neuropsychiatric and mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It most commonly manifests as auditory hallucinations, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking with significant social or occupational dysfunction.
positive symptoms They include delusions, auditory hallucinations, and thought disorder,
negitive symptoms Common negative symptoms include flat or blunted affect and emotion, poverty of speech (alogia), inability to experience pleasure (anhedonia), lack of desire to form relationships (asociality), and lack of motivation (avolition). |
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Term
|
Definition
| Negative symptoms are thoughts, feelings, or behaviors normally present that are absent or diminished in a person with a mental disorder. |
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Term
|
Definition
Tinel's sign is performed by lightly banging (percussing) over the nerve to elicit a sensation of tingling or "pins and needles" in the distribution of the nerve.
For example, in a person with carpal tunnel syndrome where the median nerve is compressed at the wrist, Tinel's sign is often "positive" and causes tingling in the thumb, index, and middle fingers. tapping the forearm an inducing pain may indicate pronator teres syndrome |
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Term
|
Definition
| Phalen's test is performed by asking the patient to hold her wrist in maximum flexion. The test is positive if the portion of the thumb and finger that are innervated by the median nerve becomes numb. CTS |
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Term
|
Definition
To perform the test, a patient is asked to hold an object, usually a piece of paper, between their thumb and index finger. The object is then pulled away.
* A normal individual will be able to maintain a hold on the object without difficulty.
* However, with ulnar nerve palsy, the patient will experience difficulty maintaining a hold and will compensate by flexing the FPL |
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Term
|
Definition
Part A is hospital insurance provided by Medicare. Most people do not pay a premium for this coverage. Part A covers inpatient care in skilled nursing facilities, critical access hospitals, and hospitals. Hospice and home health care are also covered by Part A.
http://www.medicareconsumerguide.com/ |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Part B is medical insurance to pay for medically necessary services and supplies provided by Medicare. Most people will have to pay a premium to receive this coverage. Part B covers outpatient care, doctor's services, physical or occupational therapists, and additional home health care. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Part C is the combination of Part A and Part B. The main difference in Part C is that it is provided through private insurance companies approved by Medicare. With this program, you may have lower costs and receive extra benefits. |
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Term
|
Definition
| Part D is stand-alone prescription drug coverage insurance. Most people do have to pay a premium for this coverage. Plans vary and cover different drugs, but all medically necessary drugs are covered. You can choose what drug plan will be best suited to your needs. |
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|
Term
|
Definition
| Diplegia, when used singularly, refers to paralysis affecting symmetrical parts of the body [1]. The term can refer to any bodily area, such as the face, arms, or legs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Triplegia is a medical condition is which the patient has paralysis of three limbs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hemiplegia is a condition in which half of a body is paralyzed. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Stage 1; is composed of clear, sugar free fluids.
Stage 2; a diet composed of pureed foods
Stage 3; ground, diced, well cooked foods |
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Term
|
Definition
| an autoimmune disorder affecting the peripheral nervous system, usually triggered by an acute infectious process, frequently severe and usually exhibits as an ascending paralysis noted by weakness in the legs that spreads to the upper limbs and the face along with complete loss of deep tendon reflexes. With prompt treatment by plasmapheresis or intravenous immunoglobulins and supportive care, the majority of patients will regain full functional capacity. |
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Term
|
Definition
| AAI involves increased mobility at the joint where the first cervical vertebrae meets the second (the atlantoaxial joint). This condition is found not only in patients who have Down syndrome but also in some patients who have rheumatoid arthritis, abnormalities of the odontoid process of the axis, and various forms of dwarfism. Down syndrome may be suseptible so avoid ruff play activities |
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Term
|
Definition
Erb's Palsy (Erb-Duchenne Palsy) is a paralysis of the arm caused by injury to the upper group of the arm's main nerves.
These injuries arise most commonly, but not exclusively, from shoulder dystocia during a difficult birth. |
|
|
Term
| wrist and hand nerve damage |
|
Definition
radial nerve damage; inability to extend the MP joints-unable to staiten hands or fingers
Median nerve damage; inability to make full fist
Ulnar nerve damage; inability to flex the MP joints and extend the IP
CTS compression of the median nerve symptoms are numbness of thumb, index and middle finger |
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Term
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Definition
Full head and neck movement with good muscle strength. Good shoulder movement.
Complete paralysis of body and legs. No finger or wrist movement. No elbow extension, good elbow flexion.
Sympathetic nervous system will be compromised, possibility of Autonomic Dysreflexia.
Electric wheelchair can be controlled with a hand control for uneven surfaces. A manual wheelchair may be used for short distances on flat surfaces.
The person will require total assistance when transferring from a bed to a wheelchair and from a wheelchair into a car. A hoist will have to be used, possibly by one to two assistants for safety.
Ability to feed self using feeding strap and fork or spoon during mealtimes. Food will need cutting. |
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Term
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Definition
Try to accommodate patient as ability may fluctuate due to exacerbation
May have periods of weakness during the day so afternoon may be better with working with them
MAY HAVE VISION DIFFICULTIES INCLUDING BLINDNESS, DIPLOPIA, AND NYSTAGMUS |
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Term
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Definition
| maximal hieght as per ANSI is 31 inches |
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Term
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Definition
| CP is caused by damage to the motor control centers of the developing brain and can occur during pregnancy. The motor disorders of cerebral palsy are often accompanied by disturbances of sensation, perception, cognition, communication, and behaviour, by epilepsy, and by secondary musculoskeletal problems |
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Term
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Definition
| Dysarthria is characterised by poor articulation |
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Term
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Definition
| Bradykinesia is characterized by slowness of movement and has been linked to Parkinson's disease and other disorders of the basal ganglia. |
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Term
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Definition
| Akinesia is the inability to initiate movement due to difficulty selecting and/or activating motor programs in the central nervous system |
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Term
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Definition
| Dystonia is a neurological movement disorder in which sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| Athetoid cerebral palsy is a form of athetonia, which is marked by slow, writhing involuntary muscle movement. A mixed muscle tone where some are too high and others too low also characterize |
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Term
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Definition
| 6-8 weeks light ADL, 8-12 strengthening activities ex laundry, dynamic splint is used immediately for up to 4 weeks |
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Term
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Definition
| dynamic splint a supportive or protective apparatus which aids in initiation and performance of motion by the supported or adjacent parts. |
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Term
| intervention for gag reflex |
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Definition
| walking tongue depressor up and down tongue to desensitize |
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Term
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Definition
from 0-6weeks its PROM to AA/AROM then
from 6weeks it is isometrics then progressing to isotonics |
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Term
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Definition
Friedreich's ataxia is a rare disease passed down through families (inherited) that affects the muscles and heart
# abnormal speech
# Changes in vision, particularly color vision
# Decrease in ability to feel vibrations in lower limbs
# Foot problems, such as hammer toe and high arches
# Hearing loss -- occurs in about 10% of patients
# Jerky eye movements
# Loss of coordination and balance, which leads to frequent falls
# Muscle weakness
# No reflexes in the legs
# Unsteady gait and uncoordinated movements (ataxia) -- gets worse with time |
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Term
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Definition
| Dysmetria refers to a lack of coordination of movement typified by the undershoot or overshoot of intended position |
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Term
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Definition
| over shooting as in dysmetria |
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Term
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Definition
| decreased range of motion but good fine motor skills |
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Term
| compliance with splint wearing schedule |
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Definition
| make sure client understands purpose and limitations of the slint |
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Term
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Definition
Inhibitory technique:
--To normalize the muscle tone from hypertonic or spastic state. --Deep pressure, slow rolling, and slow rocking. |
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Term
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Definition
Facilitatory technique:
--To normalize the muscle tone from a flaccid state. --Icing, fast brushing, tapping, stroking, quick stretch |
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Term
| ontogenetic motor patterns |
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Definition
Supine withdrawal
Segmental rolling
Pivot prone (prone extension)
Neck co-contraction
Supporting self on elbows
All fours movement patterns
Standing
Walking |
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Term
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Definition
| NDT focuses on the sensation of movement; it is not movement itself, but the sensation of movement, that is learned and remembered |
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Term
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Definition
| he word agonist means "producing an action" - an antagonist opposes that action. Bicep curl, the agonist is the Biceps brachii and the antagonist muscle is the triceps brachi |
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Term
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Definition
| extend across hip 45 degree angle |
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Term
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Definition
| chilled dental mirror down faucial arches |
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Term
| direct treatment for oral motor control |
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Definition
| utilize bolus and control temp, consistency, and amount |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| goal of rehabilitation work group |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| focuses activity performance in the actual environment |
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Term
| motor re-learning program |
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Definition
| provides verbal and visual feedbackto make postural limb adjustments |
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Term
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Definition
| stress loading and weight bearing is a recommended intervention |
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Term
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Definition
StageI 1-1.4
Sitting in a chair 1.0
StageII 1.4-2
Sweeping the floor 1.5
StageIII 2-3.0
Driving a car 2.0
StageIV 3-3.5
Ironing 3.5
Showering 3.5
Bowling 3.5
Stage V 3.5-4
Sex 3.7-5.0
Stage VI |
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Term
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Definition
| Anterior cord syndrome is a medical condition where the blood supply to the anterior portion of the spinal cord is interrupted. It is characterized by loss of motor function below the level of injury, loss of sensations carried by the anterior columns of the spinal cord (pain and temperature), and preservation of sensations carried by the posterior columns (fine touch and proprioception). |
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Term
| Monomine oxidase inhibitor MAOI |
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Definition
| antidepressent ex Nardil should not be taken with foods that contain Tyramine side effects include incresed blood pressurewhich may lead to stroke |
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Term
| angle of pull for dynamic splint |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
| entry level cota can also |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Presbycusis, or age-related hearing loss , is the cumulative effect of aging on hearing . |
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Term
| infants don't have voluntary release at 3-4 months |
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Definition
| infants don't have voluntary release at 3-4 months |
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Term
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Definition
| Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by fibrosis (or hardening), vascular alterations, and autoantibodies. There are two major forms: Limited cutaneous scleroderma (or morphea)[1] mainly affects the hands, arms and face, although pulmonary hypertension is frequent. Diffuse cutaneous scleroderma (or systemic sclerosis)[2] is rapidly progressing and affects a large area of the skin and one or more internal organs, frequently the kidneys, esophagus, heart and lungs, and can be fatal. There are no treatments for scleroderma itself, but individual organ system complications are treated |
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Term
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Definition
| Raynaud's phenomenon is a vasospastic disorder causing discoloration of the fingers, toes, and occasionally other extremities. This condition can also cause nails to become brittle with longitudinal ridges |
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Term
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Definition
| Biofeedback is a non-medical process that involves measuring a subject's specific and quantifiable bodily functions such as the activity of brain waves, blood pressure, heart rate, skin temperature, sweat gland activity, and muscle tension, conveying the information to the patient in real-time. |
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Term
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Definition
| deals with language comprehension |
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Term
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Definition
| Ideational apraxia (IA) is a neurological disorder which explains the loss of ability to conceptualize, plan, and execute the complex sequence of motor actions involving the use of tools or objects in everyday life |
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Term
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Definition
| Cubital tunnel syndrome is the effect of pressure on the ulnar nerve, one of the main nerves of the hand. It can result in a variety of problems, including pain, swelling, weakness or clumsiness of the hand and tingling or numbness of the ring and small fingers. It also often results in elbow pain on the side of the arm next to the chest. |
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Term
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Definition
| consider loss of sensation always |
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Term
| psychotrophic medications |
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Definition
| can incur severe sun burns |
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Term
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Definition
peripheral nerve injury distal to proximal
Spinal cord injuries proximal to distal
;sensory testing must begin with eyes un-occluded so the client can visually observe the demonstration then vision should be occluded |
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Term
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Definition
| can only be used in the case of imminent danger, medical necessity, or as a last resort when less restrictive means have been utilized |
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Term
| developmental levels grasp of cube |
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Definition
4 months -primitive squeeze grasp
5 months-palmar grasp
6 months-radial palmar grasp
8 months-radial-digital grasp |
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Term
| developmental pre-writing skills |
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Definition
1-1.5 years palmar supinate grasp
2-3 digital pronate grasp
3.5-4 static tripod
4.5-6 dynamic tripod posture |
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Term
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Definition
| increase members awareness of feelings, thoughts, needs, values, and behaviors through the process of choosing, planning, and implementing a group activity |
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Term
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Definition
| a verbal group that focuses on the discussion of activities members are engaged in or will be engaged in. |
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Term
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Definition
| designed for individuals with chronic disabilities who are functioning at their highest level with no anticipation for improvement |
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Term
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Definition
| acquiring knowledge skills and attitudes to perform skills independently |
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Term
| videofluoroscopy procedure |
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Definition
| goal is to rule out swallowing difficulties only . someone with oral stage problems would not require this |
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Term
| cosmetic prosthesis does not enhance functional abilities as it requires more muscle fuction to operate |
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Definition
| cosmetic prosthesis does not enhance functional abilities as it requires more muscle fuction to operate |
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Term
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Definition
| is used when restriction is felt during ROM. The therapist repeats the motion of all the components of the PNF at the point of restriction slowly and gently. As the relaxation response occurs the movement is continued through a larger range |
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Term
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Definition
| involves passive movement followed by active movement in the same motion and is used to elicit initiation |
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Term
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Definition
grooming in sitting 1-2
grooming while standing at sink 2-3
showering in standing 3-4 |
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Term
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Definition
| unawareness or denial of deficits |
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Term
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Definition
| ability to determine proper ordering of steps in a task |
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Term
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Definition
| improve skills for service delivery |
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Term
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Definition
| manual copression of the jointand used to stimulate joint receptors |
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Term
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Definition
| moves the upper extremity down and in |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| extention deficits are added to and the subtracted from the flexion measurement total |
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Term
|
Definition
which is a type of cancer originating from white blood cells called lymphocytes.
The survival rate is generally 90% or higher when the disease is detected during early stages |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs) are a diverse group of hematologic cancers which encompass any lymphoma other than Hodgkin's lymphoma |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| is an incurable neurodegenerative genetic disorder that affects muscle coordination and some cognitive functions, typically becoming noticeable in middle age. It is the most common genetic cause of abnormal involuntary writhing movements called chorea (dancing. The Huntingtin gene normally provides the genetic code for a protein that is also called "huntingtin". The mutation of the Huntingtin gene codes for a different form of the protein, whose presence results in gradual damage to specific areas of the brain. |
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Term
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Definition
| Dyskinesia is a movement disorder which consists of effects including diminished voluntary movements[1] and the presence of involuntary movements, similar to tics or chorea. D |
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Term
|
Definition
| PAM perfered is contrast baths |
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Term
| Thromboangiitis obliterans |
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Definition
| Thromboangiitis obliterans is a rare disease in which blood vessels of the hands and feet become obstructed.(Buerger's disease) is caused by vasculitis (inflammation of the blood vessels). |
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Term
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Definition
| lessens spacticity for 3-6 months |
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Term
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Definition
| normal position; forearm neutral and the pinch meter placed on the middle phalanx |
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Term
|
Definition
| scapular adduction and elevation, shoulder abduction and external rotation, elbow flexion and forearm supination. |
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Term
| infants should be encouraged to sleep supine or side-lying to prevent SIDS |
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Definition
| infants should be encouraged to sleep supine or side-lying to prevent SIDS |
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Term
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Definition
| It is considered a chronic depression, but with less severity than major depressive disorder. |
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Term
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Definition
| fast brushing, firm consistent touch, light touch, |
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Term
| deficit-specific approach |
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Definition
| provide bilateral activities |
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Term
| Rood Phase of motor control |
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Definition
Reciprocal inhibition - an early mobility which mainly reflex
Co-contraction simultaneous contraction of agonist and antagonist that provides stability -hold an object or position for a long time
Heavy work- mobility superimposed on stability- proximal muscles contract and move and distal segments are fixed
skill- stabilized proximal muscles while the distal segments are fixed |
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Term
|
Definition
| Klumpke's paralysis is a form of paralysis involving the muscles of the forearm and hand, resulting from a brachial plexus injury |
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Term
| Cerebral palsy -gag reflex |
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Definition
| press down firmly on center of the tongue and apply pressure distal to proximal |
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Term
| sensory processing components |
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Definition
| vestibular, proprioceptive, and tactile senses |
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Term
| perceptual processing components |
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Definition
| form constancy, right left discrimination, and spacial relations |
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Term
|
Definition
| fingers are free, and 0-10 wrist extention, |
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Term
| Allen cognative level: side note |
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Definition
Level 2-3 can't follow written directions
level 4 require visual cues to complete task
level 5 can complete task a simple craft projects without written directions |
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Term
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| A Dr referral for Occupational Therapist is required by: |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| 2:1 scapula:humerus - Scapula must move 1 degree for every 2 degrees of humeral movement. Damage will occurs without 2:1 due to insufficient space for movement. |
|
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Term
| Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy RSDS |
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Definition
| RSDS is also referred to as "the shoulder-hand syndrome," "causalgia CPRS |
|
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Term
| possible lithium overdose |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| evaluation of ongoing intervention programs |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| the evaluation and approval of proposed intervention plan |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| review the use of resources within a facility |
|
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Term
| Borderline personality disorder |
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Definition
| Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder described as a prolonged disturbance of personality function in a person over the age of eighteen years, characterized by depth and variability of moods.[1] The disorder typically involves unusual levels of instability in mood; "black and white" thinking, |
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Term
| Sensory integration theory |
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Definition
| structure the environment to match the child's capabilities |
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Term
|
Definition
| stability pattern that requires simultaneous activation of the neck flexors and extensors essential for head control |
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Term
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Definition
| utilized to elicit lateral trunk response; leg and arm on the same side of the body flex as the trunk rotates. |
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Term
|
Definition
| stability pattern used develop limb and trunk cocontraction |
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Term
|
Definition
| stability pattern that provide trunk and proximal limb stability |
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Term
|
Definition
| consider written instructions |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| consider bright placemats for individual to scan |
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Term
| compulsive disorders recomendations |
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Definition
| redirecting thoughts and energies into meaning ful activities |
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Term
|
Definition
| a condition of hypertonia and spasticity in the muslces of the lower extremities, usually those of the legs, hips and pelvis with minimal to no upper extremity involvement |
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Term
| wheel chair prescriptions for individuals with CNSD |
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Definition
| firm seats for stability that can be used to prevent dicubiti with recommended seat angle ranging from 80 110 degrees |
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Term
|
Definition
circles 3-4
complex figure shapes 4-6 |
|
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Term
| passive range of motion is contraindicated for persons with DJD |
|
Definition
| passive range of motion is contraindicated for persons with DJD |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| spinal cord is sometimes attached to the spinal column and becomes taut as the child grows. Symptoms include decrease in strength of bilateral extremities and equinovarus position of foot |
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Term
|
Definition
| intermittent headaches , shortened attention span, increased paralysis, and decreased upper extremity strength, decreased performance in school and increased in irritability |
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Term
|
Definition
| tight pencil grip, in-coordination and use of visual cues |
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Term
|
Definition
| hyper or hypo responsiveness to movement and gravitational insecurity |
|
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Term
| deep partial thickness burns |
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Definition
| severe burn, where individual will assume positions of comfort; usually flexion and adduction. These positions must be avoided cause the may cause contractures. the correct positions are anti-deformity positions |
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Term
| evaluations completed by another therapist |
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Definition
| if they are incomplete, these evals can't be completed by peers but can be completed by an OT supervisor |
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Term
|
Definition
| is the birth defect of lacking one or more limbs. It can also result in a shrunken or deformed limb. For example, a child might be born without an elbow or forearm |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| velcro tabs are appropriate for individuals with decreased fine motor skills and strength |
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Term
| person with one arm and no other deficits can independently learn to doff and don a variety of shirt types |
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Definition
| person with one arm and no other deficits can independently learn to doff and don a variety of shirt types |
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Term
|
Definition
| for ppl with mental illness use consumer empowerment model which encourages active involvement of all participants in decision making. it is not a clinical program, meaning there are no therapists or psychiatrists on staff. All clinical aspects of the program have been removed so as to focus on the strengths of the individual, rather than their illness |
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Term
| egocentic -cooperative group |
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Definition
| focus on group task rather than feelings of the participants |
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Term
|
Definition
| activities should not require the individual to think about the steps it should be spontaneous and fun |
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Term
|
Definition
| serve to increase strength |
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Term
| tonic labyrinthine prone reflex (TLR) |
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Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| results in weakened muscles and pain |
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Term
|
Definition
| or Frozen shoulder a disorder in which the connective tissue surrounding the glenohumeral joint of the shoulder, becomes inflamed and stiff, and grows together with abnormal bands of tissue, called adhesions, greatly restricting motion and causing chronic pain. |
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Term
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Definition
| light upward sweep, or pressing down between the nose and upper lip |
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Term
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Definition
actually write the numbers buy items and place them in order
2pizza
1gyro
3hotdog |
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Term
|
Definition
| measures water displacement |
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Term
|
Definition
| activities that use AROM are indicated for the treatment of RA. PROM isotonic and progressive resistance are contraindicated |
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Term
| sensory processing disorder |
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Definition
*
Do you wonder why they are excessive risk takers - jumping and crashing into anything they can ?
*
Why they can’t do puzzles - write well - or find the coordination for riding a bike or hitting a ball?
*
Why they cry or cover their ears with every loud sound - even vacuums, toilets or hairdryers ?
*
Why they don’t like to be touched or can’t be touched enough?
*
Why they will only eat macaroni and cheese and pizza?
*
Why they will only wear certain clothes or need you to cut the tags out of their shirts?
*
Ever wonder why you can’t seem to calm them down or get them to sleep?
*
Why they won’t put their hands in anything messy or use glue, Play Doh, or play with mud?
*
Why they fear playground equipment or being tipped upside down?
*
Why crowded stores bother them so much leading to major meltdowns in public places? |
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Term
|
Definition
| fine motor coordination is not a criteria for sensory processing disorder |
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Term
|
Definition
| could benifit from biopsychosocial model |
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Term
|
Definition
systemic diseaseof unkown etiology. CREST sydrome
Calcinosis
Raynauds phenomenon
esophageal dysfuction
sclerodyctyl of fingers and toes
telangiectasis; red spots covering hands
systemic sclerosis of internal organs can be life threatening
dress in layers for neutral warmth |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| cross out letters in books or news paper |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| Pavlik harness is used as a brace for babies that have a hip disorder called hip dysplasia |
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Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| a side effect of medications, mainly neuroleptic antipsychotics characterized by unpleasant sensations of "inner" restlessness that manifests itself with an inability to sit still or remain motionless |
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Term
|
Definition
| deficits in body awareness |
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Term
|
Definition
| loss of kinesthetic memory |
|
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Term
|
Definition
open reduction internal fixation
repairing a fractured bone with the use of plates and screws or rod to stabilize the bone.
toe touch |
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Term
|
Definition
| rebuild self-confidence and physical reconditioning by replicating their work routine. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| reintegration with society, while monitoring and supporting; this reduces the risk relapse |
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Term
|
Definition
| caused by lengthening of the extensor digitorum communis tendon |
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Term
| quick stretch does not exist in PNF |
|
Definition
| quick stretch does not exist in PNF |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
| mediated by the lower brain stem. all other reflex are upper brain stem |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| vocational rehab services |
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Term
| videofluoroscopy procedure |
|
Definition
| first foods then thickened liquids |
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Term
|
Definition
| can learn to dress LE independantly while in bedmaximal for donning and doffing socks |
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Term
|
Definition
| Brachail plexex injury c5-t1 . cover entire are to help position hand for fuctional use |
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Term
|
Definition
| locks elbow in place for functional use |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| prevents MP hyperextention |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| clonus is a series of involuntary muscular contractions due to sudden stretching of the muscle |
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| work and liesure activities |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| self expression,temporal organization, adaptation, interaction |
|
|
Term
| child development (spoon) |
|
Definition
6-7
feeding with cracker
9
holding and banging a spoon
9.5
stirring with a spoon in imitation
12-14
filled spoon to mouth |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| written 30 days after eval |
|
|
Term
| schizophrenia disorganised |
|
Definition
| marked by primative and disorganized behavior. |
|
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Term
|
Definition
| biofeedback is used to treat |
|
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Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| BFO balanced forearm Ort. or deltoid sling |
|
Definition
|
|
