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NBCOT Study Cards
Musculoskeletal System of the Shoulder
21
Other
Professional
09/08/2007

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Term
What muscles make up the rotator cuff?
Definition
Subscapularis
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Teres Minor
Term
What muscles are innervated by the subscapular nerve?
Definition
Subscapularis
Term
What muscles are innervated by the suprascapular nerve?
Definition
Supraspinatus
Infraspinatus
Term
What muscles are innervated by the axillary nerve?
Definition
Teres minor
Term
Subscapularis (origin, insertion, function)
Definition
[image] origin: anterior surface of scapula insertion: lesser tuberosity function: internal rotation
Term
Supraspinatus (origin, insertion, function)
Definition
[image] origin: supraspinatus fossa insertion: greater tuberosity function: ABduction and flexion
Term
Infraspinatus (origin, insertion, function)
Definition
[image] origin: infraspinatus fossa insertion: greater tuberosity function: external rotation
Term
Teres Minor (origin, insertion, function)
Definition
[image] origin: axillary border of scapula insertion: greater tuberosity function: external rotation
Term
What shoulder flexion muscles are innervated by the axillary nerve?
Definition
Anterior deltoid
Term
Anterior Deltoid (origin, insertion, function)
Definition
[image] origin: clavicle insertion: deltoid tuberosity function: shoulder flexion
Term
What shoulder flexors are innervated by the musculocutaneous nerve?
Definition
Coracobrachialis
Term
Coracobrachialis (origin, insertion, function)
Definition
[image] origin: caracoid process insertion: medial aspect of deltoid function: shoulder flexion
Term
What shoulder ABductor muscles are innervated by the axillary nerve?
Definition
Middle deltoid
Posterior deltoid
Term
Middle deltoid (origin, insertion, function)
Definition
[image] origin: acromion insertion: deltoid tuberosity function: shoulder ABduction
Term
Posterior deltoid (origin, insertion, function)
Definition
[image] origin: spine of scapula insertion: deltoid tuberosity function: horizontal ABduction of shoulder
Term
What ADduction muscles of the shoulder are innervated by the lateral pectoral nerve?
Definition
Pectoralis major
Term
Pectoralis major (origin, insertion, function)
Definition
[image] origin: medial clavicle, sternum and ribs 1 through 7 insertion: greater tuberosity function: horizontal ADduction of shoulder
Term
What shoulder extension muscles are innervated by the thoracodorsal nerve?
Definition
Latissimus dorsi
Term
Latissimus Dorsi (origin, insertion, function)
Definition
[image] origin: T6 throught T12, L1 through L5, sacral vertebrae, ribs 9 through 12, iliac crest, and inferior angel of scapula insertion: intertubercular groove of humerus function: shoulder extension
Term
What should extensor muscles are innervated by the subscapular nerve?
Definition
Teres Major
Term
Teres Major (origin, insertion, function)
Definition
[image] origin: inferior angle of scapula insertion: intertubercular groove of the humerus function: shoulder extension
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