Shared Flashcard Set

Details

NBCE Part 1
LaRose Hematlogical Phys
53
Health Care
Professional
08/23/2012
Click here to study/print these flashcards.

Create your own flash cards! Sign up here.

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 

 

Cards

Term
1.       Blood serves these 5 functions.
 Definition
1) GAS TRANSPORT, 2) IMMUNITY, 3) CLOTTING, 4) TRANSPORT OF NUTRIENTS, 5) TRANSPORT OF WASTE
Term
2.       The total blood volume is _____ liters in the average 70kg man.
 Definition
5 LITERS
Term
3.       There are 4.5-6 million of these type of cells per milliliter of peripheral blood.
 Definition
RED BLOOD CELLS
Term
4.       There are 5,000-10,000 of this type of cells per milliliter of peripheral blood.
 Definition
WHITE BLOOD CELLS
Term
5.       There are 150-300,000 of this type of cell per milliliter of peripheral blood.
 Definition
PLATELETS
Term
6.       Cells make up roughly _____% of all blood while plasma makes up roughly _____%.
 Definition
45%; 55%
Term
7.       Plasma contains these 4 things.
 Definition
1) ELECTROLYTES, 2) GLUCOSE, 3) UREA, 4) PROTEIN
Term
8.       All blood cells come from _____
 Definition
PLURIPOTENTIAL HEMOPOIETIC STEM CELLS
Term
9.       _____ gives rise to any and all cell types.
 Definition
TOTIPOTENT CELLS
Term
10.   _____ cells may give rise to several cell types.
 Definition
PLURIPOTENT CELLS
Term
11.   _____cells can only develop into one cell type.
 Definition
UNIPOTENT
Term
12.   Pluripotential hemopoietic stem cells are located in the _____ in the adults and in these 4 places in the fetus.
 Definition
MARROW; 1) LIVER, 2) SPLEEN, 3) LYMPH NODES, 4) BONE MARROW
Term
13.   Lymphoid cells give rise to both _____ and _____ cells.
 Definition
B CELLS AND T CELLS
Term
14.   B-cells are activated in the _____, and differentiate into _____.
 Definition
BONE MARROW; PLASMA CELLS
Term
15.   T-cells are activated in the _____.
 Definition
THYMUS
Term
16.   Myeloid cells give rise to these 4 cell types.
 Definition
1) ERYTHROBLASTS, 2) GRANULOCYTES, 3) MONOCYTES, 4) MEGAKARYOCYTES
Term
17.   _____ develop into reticulocytes and then eventually RBC’s.
 Definition
ERYTHROBLASTS
Term
18.   Erythroblast differentiation into RBC’s is stimulated by _____ released by the kidney.
 Definition
ERYTHROPOIETIN
Term
19.   These are 3 types of granulocytes.
 Definition
1) BASOPHILS, 2) EOSINOPHILS, 3) NEUTROPHILS
Term
20.   Monocytes become _____ once they migrate into the tissues.
 Definition
MACROPHAGES
Term
21.   Megakaryocytes develop into _____.
 Definition
PLATELETS
Term
22.   _____ are doughnut shaped cells that carry hemoglobin which transports oxygen and carbon dioxide.
 Definition
RED BLOOD CELLS
Term
23.   These are the most common to least common white blood cells.
 Definition
NEUTROPHILS, LYMPHOCYES, MONOCYTES, EOSINOPHILS, BASOPHILS (70, 40, 8, 4, 0 NEVER LET MY ENGINE BLOW)
Term
24.   This type of white blood cell is present in bacterial infections.
 Definition
NEUTROPHILS
Term
25.   This type of white blood cells is present in viral or chronic infections.
 Definition
LYMPHOCYTES
Term
26.   This type of white blood cell is present in parasitic infections.
 Definition
EOSINOPHILS
Term
27.   This type of white blood cell is present in hypersensitivity or allergic reactions.
 Definition
BASOPHILS
Term
28.   This is 2 types of agranulocytes.
 Definition
LYMPHOCYTES AND MONOCYTES
Term
29.   _____ is the process by which white blood cells ingest offending agents in tissues.
 Definition
PHAGOCYTOSIS
Term
30.   Phagocytosis is mainly performed by _____ and _____.
 Definition
NEUTROPHILS AND MACROPHAGES
Term
31.   _____ are monocytes that have migrated from the blood into the surrounding tissue.
 Definition
MACROPHAGES
Term
32.   Phagocytes must be _____ of the material they ingest.
 Definition
SELECTIVE
Term
33.   Most natural structures in the tissue have _____ which resist phagocytosis.
 Definition
SMOOTH SURFACES
Term
34.   Most natural substances have protective _____ which repel phagocytes.
 Definition
PROTEIN COATS
Term
35.   _____ and _____ have no protective coats which makes them more susceptible to phagocytosis.
 Definition
DEAD TISSUES AND FOREIGN PARTICLES
Term
36.   Both neutrophils and macrophages have _____ filled with proteolytic enzymes, and they produce _____ which kill most bacteria.
 Definition
LYSOSOMES; BACTERICIDAL AGENTS
Term
37.   7 places macrophages can be found.
 Definition
1) SKIN, 2) SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE, 3) LUNGS, 4) LYMPH NODES, 5) LIVER, 6) SPLEEN, 7) BONE MARROW
Term
38.   Vascular damage activates the _____ clotting pathway.
 Definition
INTRINSIC
Term
39.   These 5 tissue factors are found in the intrinsic pathway.
 Definition
1) XII, 2) XI, 3) IX, 4) VIII, 5) X
Term
40.   _____ is a chemical derived by damaged tissue seen in the intrinsic blood clotting pathway.
 Definition
FACTOR XII
Term
41.   Activated factor XII activates _____.
 Definition
FACTOR XI
Term
42.   Activated factor XI activates _____.
 Definition
FACTOR IX
Term
43.   Activated factor IX and VIII activates _____.
 Definition
FACTOR X
Term
44.   Tissue damage activates the _____pathway.
 Definition
EXTRINSIC
Term
45.   These 2 tissue factors are found in the extrinsic pathway.
 Definition
VII AND X
Term
46.   _____ is released in the extrinsic pathway when vascular damage ensues.
 Definition
FACTOR VII
Term
47.   Activated factor X converts _____ to _____.
 Definition
PROTHOMBIN TO THROMBIN
Term
48.   Thrombin convers _____ to _____.
 Definition
FIBRINOGEN TO FIBRIN
Term
49.   _____ forms the clot.
 Definition
FIBRIN
Term
50.   This blood type has no A or B antigens.
 Definition
GROUP O
Term
51.   This blood type is known as the universal donor.
 Definition
GROUP O
Term
52.   This blood type is known as the universal recipient.
 Definition
GROUP AB
Term
53.   When incompatible blood is given in a blood transfusion, then the antibodies to the A or B antigens will cause the transfused red blood cells to _____ and clump together.
 Definition
AGGLUTINATE
Supporting users have an ad free experience!