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NBCE Part 1
LaRose Viruses
70
Health Care
Professional
08/23/2012

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
1.       All viruses are RNA except these 7 which are DNA.
Definition
1) HEPATITIS, 2) HERPES, 3) POX, 4) ADENO, 5) PAPOVA, 6) PARVO, 7) PAPILLOMA
Term
2.       These 3 viruses are enveloped.
Definition
1) HEPATITIS, 2) HERPES, 3) POX
Term
3.       These 3 viruses are naked.
Definition
1) PAPILLOMA, 2) ADENO, 3) PAPOVA
Term
4.       This virus is single stranded.
Definition
PARVO VIRUS
Term
5.       All DNA viruses are double stranded except for the _____.
Definition
PARVO VIRUS
Term
6.       All DNA viruses are icosahedral except the _____ virus which has a complex shape.
Definition
POX VIRUS
Term
7.       Human Herpes viruses types 1 and 2 spread by _____.
Definition
DIRECT CONTACT
Term
8.       2 things causes by human herpes virus 1 and 2.
Definition
1) COLD SORES, 2) GENITAL WARTS
Term
9.       Chickenpox is caused by this virus.
Definition
HERPES ZOSTER
Term
10.   Human herpes virus type 3 spreads by _____.
Definition
AEROSOL DROPLETS
Term
11.   Human herpes virus type 3 causes these 2 conditions.
Definition
1) CHICKEN POX, 2) SHINGLES
Term
12.   Human herpes virus type 4 (EBV) causes _____ which is spread by kissing.
Definition
MONONUCLEOSIS
Term
13.   4 symptoms of mononucleosis.
Definition
1) SORE THROAT, 2) FATIGUE, 3) CERVICAL LYMPHADENOPATHY, 4) HEPATOSPLEOMEGALY
Term
14.   When one has mononucleosis, _____ cells are present, and the _____ test is positive.
Definition
DOWNEY CELLS; PAUL BUNNEL TEST
Term
15.   Human herpes virus 4 can cause these 3 diseases.
Definition
1) MONONUCLEOSIS, 2) BURKITT’S LYMPHOMA, 3) NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Term
16.   _____ is an HHV virus type 5 that causes interstitial pneumonia in the immune-compromised patient, and congenital abnormalities in the neonate.
Definition
CYTOMEGALOVIRUS
Term
17.   _____ is a human herpes virus type 6 that causes a sudden rash in children after a fever.
Definition
EXANTHEMA SUBITUM (ROSEOLA)
Term
18.   _____ is a human herpes virus type 8 infection that causes purplish oral or skin lesions in AIDS patients.
Definition
KAPOSI’S SARCOMA
Term
19.   _____ is a condition that causes a red rash on face after a fever.
Definition
SLAPPED CHEEK SYNDROME
Term
20.   What microorganism causes slapped cheek syndrome?
Definition
PARVO TYPE B 19
Term
21.   _____ is a DNA virus that causes jaundice and tender hepatomegaly.
Definition
HEPATITIS B
Term
22.   _____ is a condition that causes pink eye.
Definition
VIRAL CONJUNCTIVITIS
Term
23.   Viral conjunctivitis is caused by a _____ virus and is spread by _____.
Definition
ADENO VIRUS; AEROSOL DROPLETS
Term
24.   _____ is caused by the pox virus.
Definition
SMALLPOX
Term
25.   How is smallpox spread?
Definition
AEROSOL DROPLETS
Term
26.   When one has smallpox, there is _____ in the affected epidermis of the infected individual.
Definition
GUARNERI INCLUSION BODIES
Term
27.   These 2 HPV strains cause genital warts, and are associated with cancer.
Definition
HPV 16 AND 18
Term
28.   These 2 HPV strains cause warts on the hands and feet.
Definition
HPV 1 AND 4
Term
29.   How is HPV spread?
Definition
DIRECT CONTACT
Term
30.   HPV is caused by a _____ virus.
Definition
PAPOVA VIRUS
Term
31.   _____ is a condition that causes popular lesions with central indentation.
Definition
MOLLUSCUM CONTAGIOSUM
Term
32.   _____ virus causes molluscum contagiosum and is spread by _____.
Definition
POX; DIRECT CONTACT
Term
33.   All RNA viruses are single stranded except the _____ virus.
Definition
ROTA VIRUS
Term
34.   All negative single stranded RNA viruses are _____ and _____.
Definition
HELICAL AND ENVELOPED
Term
35.   Only these 3 RNA viruses are naked.
Definition
1) CALICI, 2) picoRNA, 3) REO VIRUSES
Term
36.   All hepatitis viruses are RNA except _____ which is a DNA virus.
Definition
HEPATITIS B
Term
37.   All hepatitis viruses are spread by e oro-fecal route except _____ and _____ which are spread by blood to blood contact.
Definition
HEPATITIS B AND C
Term
38.   Hepatitis B and C can cause these 5 conditions.
Definition
1) JAUNDICE, 2) FEVER, 3) ANOREXIA, 4) VOMITING, 5) TENDER HEPATOMEGALY
Term
39.   Hepatitis C is a _____ virus spread by _____ and _____.
Definition
FLAVI RNA VIRUS; BLOOD AND SEX
Term
40.   Hepatitis C is associated with these 2 conditions.
Definition
1) CIRRHOSIS, 2) HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA
Term
41.   Hepatitis A is a _____ virus transmitted by the _____ route.
Definition
PICO RNA VIRUS; ORO-FECAL
Term
42.   Hepatitis E is a _____virus spread by the _____ route.
Definition
CALICI RNA VIRUS; ORO-FECAL
Term
43.   HIV is a single stranded RNA retrovirus spread by sex and blood transfusion that destroys _____ cells and causes AIDS.
Definition
CD4 T-CELLS
Term
44.   In the _____ stage of AIDS a person has flu-like illness symptomology.
Definition
ACUTE STAGE
Term
45.   In the _____ stage of AIDS a person feels fine.
Definition
LATENT STAGE
Term
46.   In the _____ stage of AIDS a person has a failing CD4 count.
Definition
FULL BLOWN STAGE
Term
47.   6 conditions associated with AIDS patients.
Definition
1) CRYPTOCOCCAL MENINGITIS, 2) CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, 3) CANDIDIASIS, 4) CRYPTOSPORIDIUM DIARRHEA, 5) PNEUMOCYSTIS PNEUMONIA, 6) KARPOSI SARCOMA
Term
48.   Measles are caused by a _____ virus and is spread by _____.
Definition
PARAMYXO VIRUS; AEROSOL DROPLETS
Term
49.   Measles cause these 4 conditions.
Definition
1) KOPLIK SPOTS, 2) CORYZA, 3) CONJUNCTIVITIS, 4) ERYTHEMATOUS RASH
Term
50.   Mumps are caused by a _____ virus and is spread by either _____ or _____.
Definition
PARAMYXO VIRUS; DIRECT CONTACT AND AEROSOL DROPLETS
Term
51.   Mumps cause these 3 conditions.
Definition
1) PAROTITIS, 2) PANCREATITIS, 3) ORCHITIS
Term
52.   Rubella is caused by a _____ virus, and is spread by _____.
Definition
TOGA RNA VIRUS; AEROSOL DROPLETS
Term
53.   Rubella causes these 3 conditions.
Definition
1) SORE THROAT, 2) CERVICAL LYMPH NODES, 3) ERYTHEMATOUS RASH
Term
54.   Influenza is caused by a _____ virus.
Definition
SINGLE STRANDED RNA ORTHOMYXO VIRUS
Term
55.   Influenza causes these 3 conditions.
Definition
1) FEVER, 2) SORE THROAT, 3) SEVERE MAGIA
Term
56.   The common cold is caused by a _____ virus and is spread by _____.
Definition
CORONA VIRUS, AEROSOL DROPLETS
Term
57.   Upper respiratory tract infections are caused by _____ viruses.
Definition
RHINO VIRUSES
Term
58.   Viral croup is called by the _____ virus.
Definition
PARAINFLUENZA VIRUS
Term
59.   3 symptoms associated with croup.
Definition
1) BARKING COUGH, 2) STRIDOR, 3) HOARSENESS
Term
60.   Childhood dysentery and hand foot and mouth disease is caused by the _____ virus.
Definition
COXSACKIE VIRUS
Term
61.   When one has rabies, they present with v in the brain.
Definition
NEGRI BODIES
Term
62.   Rabies causes these 5 conditions.
Definition
1) HYDROPHOBIA, 2) DYSPHAGIA, 3) AGITATION, 4) PARALYSIS, 5) COMA
Term
63.   Poliomyelitis is caused by a _____ virus.
Definition
PICO RNA VIRUS
Term
64.   _____ causes flaccid muscle paralysis due to anterior horn cell damage.
Definition
POLIO
Term
65.   How is encephalitis spread?
Definition
MISQUITOS
Term
66.   What type of virus causes western and Venezuelan equine encephalitis?
Definition
FLAVI VIRUS
Term
67.   What type of virus causes California encephalitis?
Definition
BUNYA VIRUS
Term
68.   _____ is a condition caused by a flavi virus carried by aedes aegypti mosquito fever and jaundice.
Definition
YELLOW FEVER
Term
69.   _____ is a condition caused by a flavi virus carried by culex pipiens mosquitos.
Definition
WEST NILE VIRUS
Term
70.   _____ is a condition caused by flavi virus carried by aedes aegypti mosquito.
Definition
DENGUE FEVER
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