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NBCE Part 1
LaRose Nucleoside nucleotide Met
28
Health Care
Professional
08/23/2012

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Term
1.       Nucleotides are composed of these 3 subunits.
Definition
1) PENTOSE SUGAR (RIBOSE OR DEOXYRIBOSE), 2) NITROGEN BASE, 3) PHOSPHATE GROUP
Term
2.       Nucleosides are composed of these 2 subunits.
Definition
1) PENTOSE SUGAR, 2) NITROGENOUS BASE
Term
3.       The major role of _____ is the formation of energy-rich compounds like ATP, GTP and UTP.
Definition
NUCLEOTIDES
Term
4.       Nucleotides are built from molecules called _____ or _____ bases.
Definition
PYRIMIDINE OR PURINE
Term
5.       3 pyrimidine bases.
Definition
1) CYTOSINE, 2) URACIL, 3) THYMINE
Term
6.       2 purine bases.
Definition
1) ADENINE, 2) GUANINE
Term
7.       The genetic code for specific amino acids is encoded in the sequencing of 3 base pairs called a _____.
Definition
CODON
Term
8.       DNA contains these 4 base pairs.
Definition
A, T, C, and G
Term
9.       RNA contains these 4 base pairs.
Definition
A, U, C, G
Term
10.   Cytosine and guanine contain _____ hydrogen bonds between them.
Definition
3
Term
11.   Adenine and thymine contain _____ hydrogen bonds between them
Definition
2
Term
12.   Adenine and uracil contain _____ hydrogen bonds between them.
Definition
2
Term
13.   DNA is made up of 2 polynucleotide chains joined by _____.
Definition
HYDROGEN BONDS
Term
14.   _____ is the sugar base of DNA on which the base pairs are attached.
Definition
DEOXYRIBOSE
Term
15.   DNA is synthesized by _____.
Definition
REPLICATION
Term
16.   Replication Is both _____ in that it begins at a sit of origin and simultaneously moves out in both directions, and _____ in that after replication each daughter molecule contains an intact parent strand and one newly synthesized strand joined by base pairs.
Definition
BIDIRECTIONAL; SEMICONSERVATIVE
Term
17.   _____ catalyzes the synthesis of DNA.
Definition
DNA POLYMERASE
Term
18.   _____ serves as the primer for DNA polymerase.
Definition
RNA
Term
19.   These 4 things serve as the precursors for DNA replication.
Definition
1) ATP, 2) CTP, 3) GTP, 4) TTP
Term
20.   RNA is different from DNA in these 3 ways.
Definition
1) SINGLE STRANDED, 2) URACIL INSTEAD OF THYMINE, 3) RIBOSE INSTEAD OF DEOXYRIBOSE
Term
21.   RN is synthesized through a process called _____.
Definition
TRANSCRIPTION
Term
22.   Transcription is initiated by an _____ which does not require a primer like DNA.
Definition
RNA POLYMERASE
Term
23.   Transcription involves a _____ template.
Definition
DNA
Term
24.   These 4 things serve as precursors to transcription.
Definition
1) ATP, 2) CTP, 3) GTP, 4) UTP
Term
25.   3 steps of protein synthesis.
Definition
1) MRNA MOVES OUT OF THE NUCLEUS INTO THE CYTOPLASM CARRYING THE CODE TO THE RIBOSOME, 2) TRNA BRINGS AMINO ACIDS TO THE RRNA IN THE RIBOSOMES IN HE ROUGH ER, 3) TRANSCRIPTION OF RNA OCCURS, FOLLOWED BY TRANSLATION
Term
26.   Cell death results in the release of DNA and RNA producing _____.
Definition
XANTHINE
Term
27.   Xanthine is converted by _____ to _____.
Definition
XANTHINE OXIDASE INTO URIC ACID
Term
28.   Excess uric acid production results in _____.
Definition
GOUT
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