Term
| role of the electron transport chain |
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Definition
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Term
| a compond that has both reduce and oxidized form of a molecule |
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Definition
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Term
| NAD (oxidized) and NADH (reduced) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| heme containing compounds that receive electrons from CoQH2 |
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Definition
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Term
| other metal which is imported to the elctron transport chain |
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Definition
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Term
| purpose of the cori cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| purpose of hexose monophosphate shunt |
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Definition
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Term
| location of pentose phosphate pathway |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| site of glycogen metabolism |
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Definition
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Term
| rate limiting enzyme; used to lengthen the glycogen chain |
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Definition
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Term
| chemical bonds between glucose molecules; mainly 1-4 links |
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Definition
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Term
| rate limiting enzyme in glyconeogenesis, activated by ATP |
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Definition
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Term
| sites for glyconeogenolysis |
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Definition
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Term
| enzyme that changes G1P to G6P |
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Definition
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Term
| group consisting of cabon with O2 and hydroxyl attached |
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Definition
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Term
| one with no double bond between the carbon atoms (C-C) |
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Definition
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Term
| one or more double bonds between the carbon atoms |
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Definition
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Term
| linoleic acid (vegetable oilomega 6) & linolenic acid (fish oil omega 3) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| rate limiting step in cholesterol synthesis and target for statins |
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Definition
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Term
| starting point for steroid hormone synthesis |
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Definition
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Term
| Phe, Val, Thr, Trp, Iie, Met, His, Leu, Lys |
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Definition
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Term
| Pro, Try, Gly, Ala, Glu, Asp, Gin, Arg, Ser, Cys |
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Definition
| non-essential amino acids |
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Term
| removal of the amine NH2 group |
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Definition
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Term
| source of nitrogen for the urea cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| location of the urea cycle |
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Definition
| mitochondria then cytosol |
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Term
| rate limiting enzyme in urea cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| purine or pyrimidine base PLUS sugar |
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Definition
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Term
| purine or pyrimidine base PLUS sugar and phosphate |
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Definition
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Term
| adenine and guanine; used to make nucleosides and nucleotides |
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Definition
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Term
| cytosine, uracil, thymine |
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Definition
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Term
| adenine + thymine; cytosine +guanine; adenine + uracil |
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Definition
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Term
| coverts xanthine into uric acid |
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Definition
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Term
| process where RNA template for protein synthesis is made from DNA |
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Definition
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Term
| process by which RNA codon begins to make a protein |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| vitamins A, C, E, and selenium |
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Term
| used to make rhodopsin, helps differentiation of epithelial tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| used in carboxylation of glutamate residue in making clotting factor |
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Definition
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Term
| powerful antioxidant which mops free radicals; lipid antioxidant |
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Definition
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Term
| cofactor in pyruvate kinase and a-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase |
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Definition
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Term
| precursor for FMN and FAD in the electron transport chain and redox reactions |
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Definition
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Term
| precursor for NAD and NADP in the electron transport chain |
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Definition
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Term
| acyl carrier as part of coenzyme A; pantene pro v (v=5) |
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Definition
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Term
| cofactor for several transaminase and decarboxylation reactions |
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Definition
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Term
| used in carboxylation reactions; deficiency causes lactc acidosis |
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Definition
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Term
| used in transfer of 1-carbon units and makes methionine and purines |
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Definition
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Term
| cofactor for methionine and succinyl CoA manufacture |
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Definition
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Term
| cofactor in hydroxylation in the synthesis of collagen |
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Definition
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Term
| necessary in the electron transport chain and found in prunes |
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Definition
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Term
| cofactor of carbonic anhydrase found in seafood, meat, and whole grain |
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Definition
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Term
| forms complexes with ATP and found in nuts |
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Definition
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Term
| helps with glucose transport into cells and found in oysters |
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Definition
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