Term
| 1. 4 characteristics about bacteria. |
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Definition
| 1) THEY ARE PROKARYOTIC, 2) HAVE A SINGLE CIRCULAR DNA, 3) PEPTIDOGLYCAN CELL WALL, 4) CONTAIN THE 70S RIBOSOME |
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Term
| 2. These are the 3 different types of bacteria. |
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Definition
| 1) LACKING A CELL WALL, 2) FLEXIBLE CELL WALL, 3) RIGID CELL WALL |
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Term
| 3. This is an example of a microorganism that lacks a cell wall. |
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Definition
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Term
| 4. This microorganism causes atypical “walking” pneumonia. |
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Definition
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Term
| 5. These 4 bacteria have a flexible cell wall. |
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Definition
| 1) LEPTOSPIRA INTEROGANS, 2) BORRELIA BURGDORFERI, 3) BORRELIA RECURRENTIS, 4) TREPONEMA PALLIDUM |
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Term
| 6. This bacteria with a flexible cell wall causes weil disease which presents with jaundice and hemorrhage. |
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Definition
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Term
| 7. This bacteria with a flexible cell wall causes lyme disease which presents with erythema migrans (bulls eye rash) and joint pains. |
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Definition
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Term
| 8. This bacteria with a flexible cell wall causes relapsing fever. |
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Definition
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Term
| 9. This bacteria with a flexible cell wall causes syphilis which presents with a painless genital ulcer. |
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Definition
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Term
| 10. All bacteria with flexible cell walls are _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 11. These 4 microorganisms have a rigid cell wall. |
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Definition
| 1) CHLAMYDIA PSITTACI, 2) CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS, 3) RICKETTSIA ORGANISMS, 4) BARTEONELLA HENSELAE |
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Term
| 12. This bacteria with a rigid cell wall causes bird fancier’s disease characterized by cough and fever. |
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Definition
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Term
| 13. This bacteria with a rigid cell wall causes trachoma characterized by blindness and chronic disease. |
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Definition
| CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS TYPE A, B AND C |
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Term
| 14. This bacteria with a rigid cell wall causes reiter’s syndrome. |
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Definition
| CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS TYPE D-K |
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Term
| 15. Reiter’s syndrome causes these 3 conditions. |
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Definition
| 1) CONJUNCTIVITIS, 2) URETHRITITS, 3) ARTHRITIS |
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Term
| 16. This bacteria causes lymphogranuloma venereum which is characterized by a transient genital ulcer followed by draining buboes. |
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Definition
| CHLAMYDIA TRACHOMATIS TYPE L1-L3 |
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Term
| 17. This bacteria with a rigid cell wall causes rocky mountain spotted fever. |
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Definition
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Term
| 18. What is the vector for the spread of rocky mountain spotted fever? |
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Definition
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Term
| 19. This bacteria with a rigid cell wall cause epidemic typhus. |
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Definition
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Term
| 20. What is the vector for the spread of epidemic typhus. |
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Definition
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Term
| 21. This bacteria with a rigid cell wall causes murine endemic typhus. |
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Definition
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Term
| 22. What is the vector for murine endemic typhus. |
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Definition
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Term
| 23. This bacteria with a rigid cell wall causes trench fever. |
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Definition
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Term
| 24. What is the vector for trench fever. |
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Definition
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Term
| 25. This bacteria with a rigid cell wall causes scrub typhus. |
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Definition
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Term
| 26. What is the vector for scrub typhus? |
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Definition
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Term
| 27. This bacteria with a rigid cell wall causes cat-scratch disease. |
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Definition
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Term
| 28. This is a species of bacteria that is made up of gram positive, catalase positive bacteria that occur in bunches like grapes. |
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Definition
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Term
| 29. Staphylococcus aureus grows as _____ colonies on _____ culture. |
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Definition
| GOLDEN COLONIES; BLOOD AGAR CULTURE |
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Term
| 30. Staphylococcus aureus causes these 6 diseases. |
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Definition
| 1) SCALDED SKIN SYNDROME, 2) TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME, 3) INPETIGO, 4) OSTEOMYELITIS, 5) CARBUNCLES, 6) ACUTE BTERIAL ENDOCARDITIS |
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Term
| 31. _____ is the common cause of UTI in teenagers due to the lack of nitrates in the urine. |
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Definition
| STAPHYLOCOCCUS SAPROPHYTICUS |
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Term
| 32. This group of bacteria are gram positive, catalase negative bacteria that occur in strips. |
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Definition
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Term
| 33. _____ is a lancefield group A beta-hemolytic diplococci. |
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Definition
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Term
| 34. These 5 conditions are caused by streptococcus pyogenes. |
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Definition
| 1) RHEUMATIC FEVER, 2) IMPETIGO, 3) ERYSIPELAS, 4) GLOMERULONEPHRITIS, 5) SCARLET FEVER |
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Term
| 35. This is an example of an alpha hemolytic streptococcus. |
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Definition
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Term
| 36. _____ causes dental cavities and affects damages heart valves (SBE). |
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Definition
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Term
| 37. This is an example of an alpha-hemolytic streptococcus. |
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Definition
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Term
| 38. 4 diseases caused by streptococcus pneumoniae. |
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Definition
| 1) MENINGITIS, 2) OTITIS MEDIA, 3) PNEUMONIA ASSOCIATED WITH RUST COLORED SPUTUM, 4) SINUSITIS |
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Term
| 39. This is an example of a lancefield group B Beta hemolytic cocci found in the vagina of female carriers. |
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Definition
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Term
| 40. Streptococcus agalactiae causes _____ and _____ in the newborn. |
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Definition
| MENINGITIS AND SEPTICEMIA |
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Term
| 41. this is an example of a gram negative intracellular diplococci. |
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Definition
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Term
| 42. Neisseria gonorrhoeae grows on _____ agar and is _____ fermenting. |
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Definition
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Term
| 43. 3 conditions caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. |
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Definition
| 1) GONORRHEA, 2) SEPTIC ARTHRITIS, 3) OPTHALMIA NEONATORUM |
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Term
| 44. This is a gram negative diplococcic that causes meningitis and meningococcemia. |
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Definition
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Term
| 45. Neisseria meningitidis grows in _____ agar and is _____ and _____ fermenting. |
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Definition
| THAYER-MARTIN AGAR; MALTOSE AND GLUCOSE |
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Term
| 46. _____ is an example of a faintly gram stainable bacteria due to a thick waxy wall of mycolic acid. |
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Definition
| MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS |
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Term
| 47. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is grown on this medium. |
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Definition
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Term
| 48. Mycobacterium tuberculosis is stained with _____ stain and causes _____. |
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Definition
| ZIEHL NEELSEN STAIN; TUBERCULOSIS |
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Term
| 49. _____ is a bacteria that is only grown in armadillos and on the foot pads of suckling mice. It attacks the skin and peripheral nerves and causes leprosy. |
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Definition
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Term
| 50. All bacilli are gram native except these 4 bacilli which are gram positive. |
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Definition
| 1) BACILLUS, 2) CLOSTRIDIUM, 3) CORYNEBACTERIUM, 4) LISTERIA |
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Term
| 51. _____ is a spore forming rod that causes woolsorters disease and malignant pustules. |
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Definition
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Term
| 52. Bacillus anthrasis causes _____ which is a lung infection spread by inhalation. |
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Definition
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Term
| 53. Bacillus anthrasis causes _____ which is a skin infection that leads to bacteremia and death. |
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Definition
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Term
| 54. _____is a bacteria that causes food poisoning from eating contaminated fried rice. |
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Definition
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Term
| 55. _____ is a gram positive bacteria that causes botulism due to improperly canned foods and honey in infants. |
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Definition
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Term
| 56. Clostridium botulinum causes botulism due to a preformed toxin that blocks _____ release. |
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Definition
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Term
| 57. The botulism caused by clostridium botulinum leads to these 3 conditions. |
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Definition
| 1) DIPLOPIA, 2) DYSPHAGIA, 3) FLACCID PARALYSIS |
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Term
| 58. Is a gram positive bacteria that causes pseudomembranous colitis after the use of antibiotics that kill off the normal flora in the gut. |
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Definition
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Term
| 59. _____ is a gram positive bacteria that causes tetanus through the use of terminal spores. |
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Definition
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Term
| 60. Clostridium tetani causes tetanus through an exotoxin that affects the _____. |
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Definition
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Term
| 61. Tetanus is characterized by both _____ and _____. |
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Definition
| MUSCLE SPASMS AND LOCK JAW (TRISMUS) |
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Term
| 62. _____ causes gas gangrene following infection of deep puncture wounds. |
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Definition
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Term
| 63. Clostridium perfringens produces _____ which causes _____. |
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Definition
| LECITHINASE; MUSCLE NECROSIS WITH BUBBLES |
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Term
| 64. _____ is a gram positive bacteria that causes diphtheria caused by club-shaped bacilli. It leads to a grey pseudo-membrane in the throat causing suffocation. |
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Definition
| CORYNEBACTERIUM DIPHTHERIAE |
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Term
| 65. When one is infected with corynebacterium diphtheria/diphtheria the _____ test is positive. |
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Definition
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Term
| 66. _____ is the only gram positive bacteria that produces an endotoxin. |
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Definition
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Term
| 67. _____ is a bacteria found in unpasteurized milk and cheese that causes meningitis in neonates due to vaginal transmission at birth. |
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Definition
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Term
| 68. _____ is a gran negative enteric bacilli that is urease positive and produces ammonia to neutralize gastric acid leading to gastric and duodenal ulcers. |
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Definition
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Term
| 69. _____ is a gram negative enteric bacilli that causes fever, diarrhea, and blood and pus in stool. |
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Definition
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Term
| 70. _____ is a gram negative enteric bacilli that caused the bubonic plague (black death). |
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Definition
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Term
| 71. What is the vector that spreads Yersinia pestis? |
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Definition
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Term
| 72. _____ is an example of a gram negative enteric bacilli that causes food poisoning 1-2 days after ingestion. |
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Definition
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Term
| 73. _____ is a non-lactose fermenting enteric bacillus that causes bloody diarrhea (dysentery). |
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Definition
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Term
| 74. _____ is a non-lactose fermenting motile enteric bacillus transmitted by food, fingers, feces, and flies. |
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Definition
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Term
| 75. 4 disorders caused by salmonella typhi. |
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Definition
| 1) THYPHOID FEVER, 2) STEP-LADDER FEVER, 3) DIARRHEA, 4) ROSE SPOTS ON THE ABDOMEN |
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Term
| 76. _____ is a lactose fermenting catalase positive enteric bacillus that is the main cause of traveler’s diarrhea. |
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Definition
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Term
| 77. E.coli contains the _____, _____and _____ antigens. |
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Definition
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Term
| 78. _____ can cause hemolytic uremic syndrome that causes liver and kidney failure. It is found mainly in contaminated hamburger meat. |
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Definition
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Term
| 79. _____ is a urea splitting, maltose fermenting enteric bacillus that causes urinary tract infections. |
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Definition
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Term
| 80. _____ is a bacteria that causes nosocomial infections leading to UTI. |
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Definition
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