Term
| process in which there is a loss of hydrogen electrons |
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Definition
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Term
| process in which there is a gain of hydrogen electrons |
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Definition
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Term
| replacement of hydrogen by a caboxyl group (-COOH) |
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Definition
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Term
| Enzyme that catalyzes the addition of a carboxyl group |
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Definition
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Term
| removal of the caboxyl group (-COOH) |
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Definition
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Term
| an enzyme that catalyzes the release of CO2 from compounds |
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Definition
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Term
| an enzyme that causes hydrolysis |
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Definition
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Term
| reaction that combines H2O with salt to produce acid and base |
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Definition
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Term
| movement of a phosphate (PO4) from one molecule to another |
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Definition
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Term
| an enzyme that removes a phosphate to an organic compound |
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Definition
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Term
| an enzyme that adds a phosphate to an organic compond |
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Definition
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Term
| an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of one group to another |
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Definition
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Term
| a substance which speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction |
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Definition
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Term
| inactive precursor protein with an additional peptide attached |
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Definition
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Term
| max velocity of a reaction |
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Definition
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Term
| the amount of substrate required to reach 1/2 of the Vmax |
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Definition
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Term
| a substance which slows down the rate of an enzyme reaction |
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Definition
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Term
| competition an allosterism |
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Definition
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Term
| actively competes with substrate for the active site |
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Definition
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Term
| chemical bond between 2 amino acids |
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Definition
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Term
| chemical bond between the base bases found in DNA |
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Definition
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Term
| chemical bond between glycerol an fatty acids |
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Definition
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Term
| chemical bond between 2 sugars |
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Definition
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Term
| chemical bond between nucleotides |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| long, unbranched chains of glucose linked ar C1 and C4-a 1,4 link |
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Definition
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Term
| fewer branches of glucose with a 1,4 and 1,6 linked branches |
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Definition
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Term
| comprised of glucose and fructose; found in table sugar and fruit |
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Definition
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Term
| contains galactose linked to glucose; found in milk; B 1,4 link |
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Definition
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Term
| form in which excess glucose is stored in skeletal muscle |
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Definition
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Term
| aldopentose (5 carbon) sugar |
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Definition
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Term
| ketohexose (6 carbon)sugar |
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Definition
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Term
| a crucial step that controls how fast or slow the pathway goes |
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Definition
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Term
| most important control point, rate limiting step in glycolysis |
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Definition
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Term
| number of pyruvate produced from one glucose in glycolysis |
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Definition
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Term
| number of ATP produced from the breakdown of one glucose molecule |
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Definition
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Term
| number of NADH produced from the breakdown of one glucose |
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Definition
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Term
| net ATP gain from the breakdown of one glucose molecule |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| process of creating new glucose from the end-products of glycolysis |
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Definition
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Term
| irreversible steps in glycolysis that are replaced in gluconeogenesis |
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Definition
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Term
| location of gluconeogenesis |
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Definition
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Term
| lactate is converted to pyruvate which is converted to glucose |
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Definition
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Term
| causes pyruvate to build up; results in excess lactic acid production |
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Definition
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Term
| rate limiting step in gluconeogenesis |
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Definition
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Term
| hormone which inhibits gluconeogenesis |
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Definition
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Term
| location of the krebs cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| destination of the energy harvested from krebs cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| number of ATP generated from 1 NADH |
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Definition
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|
Term
| number of ATP generated from 1 FADH2 |
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Definition
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Term
| total ATP GENERATED FROM THE BREAKDOWN OF ONE MOLECULE OF GLUCOSE |
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Definition
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Term
| alternate fuel types for the krebs cycle |
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Definition
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Term
| succinyl CoA, oxaloacetate, fumarate, a-ketoglutarate |
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Definition
| sites where proteins enter |
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Term
| aketoglutarate and succinyl CoA |
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Definition
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|
Term
| location of electron transport chain |
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Definition
| inner mitochondrial matrix |
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