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Pilot Training Navigation
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Undergraduate 1
06/25/2010

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Term
Min Wx @ Destination?
Definition
Lowest approach mins/PWC +/-1 hr. AETC --> ceiling/vis. Home --> Below ok if 2 alternates, fuel to furthest
Term
TEMPO restrict filing to destination?
Definition
No, just require alternate
Term
When I need alternate?
Definition
Wx below 3000/3 or +2. Wx reporting capabilities n/a. Winds out of limits. Radar required. Unmonitored NAVAID. GPS only. Don't need at home if IP, +/-2 hrs ETE 1500/3, departure and destination the same
Term
How does TEMPO restrict filing alternate?
Definition
Will not affect if due to thunderstorms or rain showers
Term
Wx for alternate?
Definition
1000/2 or 500/1 over lowest mins +/- 1 hr or must allow VFR descent from IFR Enroute altitude
Term
Filing restrictions if Radar Required?
Definition
Class A file to nearest non radar fix orbe able to fly w/o radar to within 25NM of airfield
Term
Can we file IFR to destination without IAP?
Definition
No, must file to a point that has VMC or to field with IAP to get below wx and VFR to destination
Term
Does destination w/o IAP require alternate?
Definition
No, requires VFR wx
Term
What would disqualify alternate if wx not allow VFR descent from IFR MEA and VFR approach +/- 1 hr?
Definition
WWWRUG, A/NA, no published approach
Term
What does A/NA mean?
Definition
Alternate mins not authorized due to Unmonitored NAVAID or no Wx reporting capability
Term
Does Trouble A ever apply to us?
Definition
No, non standard mins don't apply to AF aircraft
Term
Min wx to Takeoff?
Definition
Wx mins/PWC
Term
How apply VFR descent from IFR MEA?
Definition
(MEA-FE)+500
Term
Min wx for VFR?
Definition
1500/3, +/-1 hr
Term
How adjust fuel requirements for filing alernate?
Definition
Vis only --> fuel for approach/missed/to alternate/fuel reserves. Ceiling & vis --> to alertante/fuel reserves
Term
OBO as alternate?
Definition
Yes
Term
When can we use P-field?
Definition
JAMIE. Joint use/approved by WG/CC or LOA, Alternate if no suitable military field, Interceptor aircraft, Emergency
Term
Radar Only as alternate?
Definition
Yes, wx must allow VFR descent from IFR MEA and VFR approach ETA +/- 1 hr
Term
Can we do approaches @ P field w/o joint use/LOA?
Definition
Yes, but no touch & goes (11-2T1 Vol 3)
Term
When do you have to Open/Close flight plans?
Definition
VFR to/from civilian fields
Term
When do we have to file IFR?
Definition
IWANA. Instrument approaches, Wxnot VFR, A airspace, Night, Airways
Term
Wx required @ alternate w/o IAP?
Definition
Wx allows VFR descent from IFR MEA and VFR approach ETA +/-1 hr
Term
Authorized wx sources?
Definition
military base wx, qualifies FAA forecaster/WXBRIEF/FSS.
Term
IFR clearance always required when flying IFR?
Definition
No, not for uncontrolled airspace where clearance authority is pilot
Term
How much fuel reserve needed?
Definition
10% flight time up to 45 mins or 20 mins, whichever is greater
Term
How is fuel reserve computed?
Definition
Max endurance @ 10,000'
Term
What does T in "T/BE40/I" mean? I?
Definition
TCAS equipped. Mode C w/ transponder & RNAV
Term
Must TAS be filed for VFR flight plans?
Definition
No, not for local VFR flights
Term
How do you coordinate a delayed takeoff?
Definition
Must advise BaseOps or FSS serving departure stopover or enroute delay airport that departure time will be delayed x hours beyond filed time and provide updated depature
Term
Last fix on VFR flight plan?
Definition
Point from which final leg to destination has begun
Term
Last fix on IFR flight plan?
Definition
Either identifier of nearest IAF, NAVAID, 1st point of intended landing or published fix clearly defining route to destination, coded STAR. Composite flight plans --> facility/fix transition is made
Term
How file alternate for stopover plan?
Definition
(fuel on board, alternate identifier, ETE)
Term
ETE means what for VFR flight plans? If IFR?
Definition
Time from takeoff to over the destination airfield, including all enroute delays, practice landings. Time from takeoff to last fix on route of flight
Term
How specify need servicing at outbase?
Definition
XXX-S
Term
What does FUEL On BOARD figure mean?
Definition
Time aircraft can stay aloft on planned profile with fuel at takeoff
Term
What does ETE to ALTERNATE mean?
Definition
Time required to fly from destination to alternate at initial cruising altitude
Term
How much time prior to departure must you file flight plan?
Definition
30 mins (1 hr in some places)
Term
What does VORw mean in IFR Sup or if frequency is underlined on enroute chart/sectional?
Definition
No voice capability
Term
Max allowable CDI error for VORTAC?
Definition
4 degrees
Term
Authorized IFR departures?
Definition
VSOMAD. Visual climb over RWY, SID, Obstacle clearance departure, MAJCOM approved, ATC specific, Diverse Departure
Term
What is diverse departure?
Definition
Climb 400'AGL RWY heading, then to 1st filed point, maintaining 200'/min
Term
When can we fly diverse departure?
Definition
If no published departure (no penetrations of 40:1) and airport has at least 1 IAP
Term
How do AF/Army, Navy/Civilian fields expect you to be at departure end of RWY?
Definition
AF/Navy --> 0', Army/Civilian --> 35'
Term
Where find format for PIREPS? Position Reports?
Definition
FIH. FIH or Back cover of IFR Sup.
Term
What is position reporting symbol on low charts? Solid vs. hollow?
Definition
Triangles. Required/non compulsory.
Term
Which reports are required at all times?
Definition
Vacating assigned altitude, climbs/descents less than 500'/min, missed approach, change TAS by 5% or 10 KIAS (greater), loss of any nav capability, safety, entering/departing holding, un-forecast wx
Term
Which reports are additionally required when not in radar contact?
Definition
FAF, OM, estimate change of 3 mins
Term
When/how make flight change when airborne?
Definition
ATC approves, FSS notified, no penetrating an ADIZ
Term
Why need to contact FSS with takeoff tie and send arrival messages when departing civilian airfields?
Definition
Ensure proper flight following, aircraft doesn't arrive unannounced
Term
Must you lead turn on Victor Routes?
Definition
Yes, or you'll bust protected airspace @ 290 TAS
Term
Width of Victor Airway?
Definition
4NM
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