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Naval Science 202-#2
Exam #1
25
Other
Undergraduate 1
05/04/2011

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Cards

Term
What was a Trieme?
Definition
An oar and sail driven galley
Term
How did the Athenians win the Battle of Salamis (480)?
Definition
They effectivily used surrounding geography to render Persian numerical superiority irrelevant.
Term
Drawing upon success at Lepanto in 1570, Philllip II planned to use which of the following tactics to defeat the British with his Grand Armada in 1588?
Definition
Ramming
Term
All of the following countries participatied in the seven years war Except: US, Prussia, Portugal, Spain, France
Definition
US
Term
What did the French contribute to the American cause?
Definition
Political recognition, strong naval support, troops to support army, financial
Term
John Paul Jone's signif. contributions to the Revolutionary War:
Definition
Occured int eh waters around and on the Brits Isles, Porvided a positive moral boost to the fledgling American military, Contributed to growing british resentment towards the war.
Term
Battle of the Virginia Capes (1781) was important because:
Definition
it isolated Cornwallis from his supplies and ensured victory at Yorktown
Term
British naval strategy in the American Revolution included:
Definition
Blockade, Amphib landings, logistic support for armies ashore, fleet action against the various American and French vessels and/or fleets
Term
Christmas 1776 George Washington crossed the Delaware River to capture the city of:
Definition
Trenton
Term
What is not true about the Chesapeake-Leopard Affair in 1807
Definition
Chesapeake had been severely damaged by Shannon previous day and was undergoing repairs
Term
What were the 2 naval theaters that made up the war of 1812?
Definition
Great Lakes and Atlantic
Term
1815-1860, the US enjoyed peace. what was the Navy's primary missions?
Definition
Exploration and scientific discovery, elimination of Pirates in the Caribbean, protect commerce, blockade Mexico during Mex War
Term
"millions for defense, not one cent for tribute" was a vocal reversal of anti naval policy brought about following:
Definition
French agents, Mssr's X,Y, and Z, demands for several million $'s in order to open negotiations with their country
Term
Naval leader responsible for opening diplomatic relations w/ Japan in 1853
Definition
Commodore Mathew Perry
Term
"Father of Modern Naval Ordnance" most notably for his design of an 11 in smoothbore hybrid shell and shot naval gun w/ a swelled breech to prevent explosion upon firing?
Definition
Admiral John Dahlgren
Term
Which engagement started the Civil War
Definition
Battle of Fort Sumter
Term
Tech innovations in ship design associated w/ development of the ironclad (Uss monitor, and CSS virginia)
Definition
steam and screw propulsion, rotating turret and armored sides
Term
Parts of the Union's "Anaconda" strategy in the use of naval power against the South
Definition
Blockade, gain control of Mississip R., army-navy ops
Term
South relied on which of the following tech innovations to counter stronger Union Navy
Definition
Subs, Rams, Mines (aka torpedoes)
Term
CSS Alabama commanded by Captain Raphael Semmes did what
Definition
occupied specific union Navy resources trying to capture or defeat her, and thereby weakening the strength of the union blockade
Term
type of Naval strategy is typically adopted by the weaker naval power when confronting a superior enemy
Definition
Guerre de Course (Commerce Raiding)
Term
Explain Monroe's gunboat diplomacy:
Definition
1.Make entire Navy bigger and stronger
2.split up into squadrons to go to various places of worls
3. be the 'policemen' of the sea
Term
-Pope urban II preaches Crusades
-Prince Henry financed the explorations of Africa
-Anglo/Dutch wars
-Alexander the Great conquers the Persian Empire
-Spanish Armada is defeated by the english
Definition
1.Alexander 2.Pope 3.Prince 4.Spanish Armada 5.Anglo
Term
-Battles of Lexington and Concord
-Robert Fulton develops steam engine
-Monitor vs. Virginia
-John Paul Jones captures "Serapis" and says"I have not yet begun to fight"
-Battle of Yorktown
Definition
1. Lex and Con 2.John Paul Jones 3.Yorktown 4.Steam engine 5.Mon & Vir
Term
-Oliver Hazard Perry wins immortality at Battle of Lake Erie
-Adm Farragut's forces win Mobile Bay
-Spanish Armada is defeated by English
-French proletariat overthrows gov of Louis XVI in French Rev
-Napolean plans for invasion are dashed at Trafalgar
Definition
1.Armada 2.overthrow french 3.Napoleon
4.Perry/Erie 5.Farragut/Mobile Bay
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