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Nature Vocabulary
Words to describe nature.
144
Writing
Not Applicable
01/09/2016

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Cards

Term
SWATH, SWATHE
Definition
long strip of terrain
Term
GLADE
Definition
a natural clearing
Term
GROVE
Definition
small group of trees (usually without undergrowth)
Term
ARBOR, BOWER
Definition
leafy tree-enclosed nook or recess
Term
STAND
Definition
growth or array of one type of tree (shrub, or plant) in an area
Term
SHRUBBERY, THICKET
Definition
cluster of shrubs or small trees
Term
TUSSOCK
Definition
clump of grass
Term
MEADOW, MEADOWLAND
Definition
grass-covered tract of level land
Term
PASTURELAND, PASTURAGE
Definition
grassland for grazing
Term
DUFF
Definition
decaying leaves, twigs, and other organic matter covering a forest floor
Term
VERT
Definition
greenery as cover (or food for deer)
Term
HERBAGE
Definition
grassy (or non-woody) vegetation
Term
SWARD, GREENSWARD, TURF
Definition
green tract of grassland
Term
PRAIRIE, PLAIN
Definition
extensive are of treeless grassland
Term
FLATS, FLATLAND
Definition
level area of terrain
Term
BURN
Definition
area of burned terrain
Term
FELL
Definition
barren field
Term
HOLE, CAVITY, DEPRESSION, HOLLOW, BASIN, PAN
Definition
opening or recession in terrain
Term
TRENCH, DITCH, CUT
Definition
open longitudinal depression
Term
VALE, DALE (broad)
Definition
valley
Term
DELL, GLEN
Definition
small and nestled (usually wooded) valley
Term
HOLLOW, COMBE, COMB, COOMBE
Definition
deep and narrow valley
Term
GORGE, RAVINE, FLUME, GULCH, CLOUGH
Definition
small and narrow steep-sided valley (often with a stream)
Term
GULLY, CLOUGH, DRAW, WASH
Definition
small ravine sometimes having rainwater flowing in it
Term
SINKHOLE, SINK, SWALLOW, SWALLOWHOLE
Definition
drainage depression or hollow
Term
MUDHOLE, MUSKEG
Definition
extensive or deep mucky or mossy basin
Term
MUDFLAT
Definition
level area covered by shallow water at high tide
Term
KNOLL, HILLOCK, MOUND, MONTICLE
Definition
small and rounded hill
Term
LOMA
Definition
hill with a broad top
Term
DRUMLIN
Definition
narrow or oval hill
Term
SWELL
Definition
rounded elevation
Term
KNOB
Definition
rounded solitary hill usually with steep sides
Term
CUTBANK
Definition
steep bare slope
Term
GLACIS
Definition
gentle slope, or a slope that runs downward from a fortification
Term
STEEP
Definition
precipitous slope
Term
WOLD
Definition
open upland of rolling hills or open country, or an area of hilly land in the country
Term
DOWN, DOWNS
Definition
rolling grassy upland with few trees
Term
SCARP, ESCARPMENT, PALISADE, PALISADES
Definition
cliff formation or line of cliffs
Term
WALL, CLIFF, BLUFF, CRAG, FACE
Definition
steep vertical facing
Term
STEEP, PRECIPICE
Definition
precipitous place
Term
OUTCROP, OUTCROPPING
Definition
projection of rock
Term
SCAR
Definition
steep and bare rocky outcrop or cliff
Term
SHELF
Definition
flat layer of rock
Term
LEDGE, SHELF
Definition
narrow level space along or projecting from a cliff or slope
Term
PINNACLE
Definition
pointed rock formation
Term
OVERHANG
Definition
cliff or wall projection view from below
Term
FISSURE, CLEFT, RIFT
Definition
long narrow opening
Term
SLICKROCK
Definition
smooth and slippery rock
Term
SCREE, TALUS
Definition
rocky detritus (debris) on a mountain slope
Term
RAMPART
Definition
wall-like ridge of rocks, ice, or other debris
Term
AQUIFER
Definition
underground layer containing and yielding water
Term
WATER TABLE, WATER LEVEL
Definition
upper limit of an underground area saturated with water
Term
TERRACE
Definition
ledge-like plain above a river or body of water
Term
WETLAND, WETLANDS
Definition
moist land
Term
BOTTOM, BOTTOMLAND
Definition
low terrain along a watercourse
Term
MORASS
Definition
tract of low-lying soggy soil
Term
MARSH, MARSHLAND, BOG, FEN, SWAMP, SWAMPLAND, WASH, SLOUGH, SLEW, SLUE
Definition
tract of low and wet or spongy ground
Term
EVERGLADE
Definition
swampy grassland with branching waterways
Term
BRAKE, BRAKEN
Definition
rough or marshy tract of land with one kind of vegetation (shrubs or ferns)
Term
SWALE
Definition
sunken and wet tract of land
Term
FLATWOODS
Definition
moist low-lying land (usually pineland)
Term
BEACH, STRAND, LIDO
Definition
sandy margin along water
Term
SHINGLE
Definition
pebbled or stony beach
Term
WASH
Definition
arm of a river
Term
BEACH POOL
Definition
pool of water between two beaches
Term
BAR, SANDBAR, SANDBANK, SHOAL
Definition
submerged (or partly so) bank of sand or gravel obstructive to navigation
Term
EDDY
Definition
small whirlpool
Term
GYRE
Definition
giant circular rotation system of surface currents in the ocean
Term
WATERSMEET
Definition
junction of two rivers
Term
STREAM, BROOK, CREEK, RUN
Definition
inland-flowing course of fresh water smaller than a river
Term
STREAMLET, BROOKLET, RIVULET, RILL, RUNNEL, BURN, BOURN, BOURNE
Definition
small stream
Term
MEANDER, SERPENTINE
Definition
winding stream
Term
OXBOW
Definition
stream winding around a neck of land
Term
REACH
Definition
open stretch of river
Term
HEADWATER, HEADWATERS
Definition
river’s source or upper tributary
Term
TORRENT
Definition
onrushing or raging stream
Term
WEIR
Definition
dam in a stream
Term
VERGLAS
Definition
thin coating of ice
Term
SNOWMELT
Definition
runoff of water from melted snow
Term
BLUE ICE
Definition
oldest and densest ice, pale blue in color, in a glacier
Term
OCEANIC, MARINE, PELAGIC, THALASSIC, MARITIME
Definition
pertaining to or like the ocean
Term
BENTHIC, BENTHONIC
Definition
pertaining to the ocean depths or bottom
Term
LACUSTRINE
Definition
pertaining to or like a lake
Term
RIVERINE, FLUVIAL, AMNIC
Definition
pertaining to or like a river
Term
RIVERAIN
Definition
pertaining to or like a riverbank
Term
LITTORAL, RIPARIAN
Definition
pertaining to or like a shore
Term
SWAMPY, MARSHY, QUAGGY, BOGGY, PALUDAL
Definition
pertaining to or like a swamp
Term
CAMPESTRAL
Definition
pertaining to or like a plain or field
Term
INSULAR
Definition
pertaining to or like an island
Term
SUBLITTORAL, NERITIC
Definition
pertaining to an ocean zone from the low-water line to the edge of the continental shelf
Term
BATHYAL, BATHYPELAGIC
Definition
pertaining to an ocean zone from the continental shelf to a depth of some 13,000 feet (4,000 meters)
Term
ABYSSAL
Definition
pertaining to an ocean zone from some 13,000 feet (4,000 meters) to 20,000 feet (6,500 meters)
Term
HADAL
Definition
pertaining to an ocean zone deeper 13,000 feet (6,500 meters)
Term
TUNNEL
Definition
narrow tree- or branch-covered and park-like walk
Term
PASTURE, LEA
Definition
grassland tract for grazing or hay
Term
HEDGEROW
Definition
hedge-forming line of bushes or small trees that separate or enclose fields
Term
PADDOCK
Definition
enclosed field or pasture for animals
Term
BREAKWATER, SEAWALL, MOLE
Definition
beach- or harbor-protective structure offshore
Term
EARTHWORK, EMBANKMENT
Definition
excavated earthen construction, as for protection or fortification
Term
HALCYON
Definition
characterized by good weather
Term
BRUMOUS
Definition
foggy
Term
BRUME
Definition
fog
Term
RORIC
Definition
dewy
Term
BRACING
Definition
refreshingly cool or chill
Term
ALGID
Definition
cold
Term
RIMY, HOARY
Definition
frosty
Term
NIVEOUS, NIVAL
Definition
snowing
Term
WIND SHEAR
Definition
marked shift in wind speed and direction over a short area
Term
ANABATIC WIND
Definition
rising current of air
Term
KATABATIC WIND
Definition
downward-flowing current of air
Term
TRAMONTANE
Definition
being or situated beyond the mountains, coming from the other side of the mountains; foreign, barbarous
Term
CLOUDBURST
Definition
sudden, heavy rainstorm
Term
SPINDRIFT
Definition
sea spray blown by the wind
Term
NEW MOON, DARK OF THE MOON
Definition
lunar phase when the moon is between the earth and the sun, making it visible at sunset only as a narrow crescent
Term
SUPERMOON
Definition
the coinciding of a full moon or new moon with its nearest orbital position to the earth
Term
BLUE MOON
Definition
second full moon occurring in a single month
Term
HARVEST MOON
Definition
lunar phase of a full moon closest in time to the autumnal (September) equinox
Term
GIBBOUS MOON
Definition
lunar phase showing more than half of the moon illuminated (if less, it’s Crescent)
Term
INCRESENT MOON
Definition
waxing moon
Term
DECRESENT MOON
Definition
waning moon
Term
PERIGEE
Definition
in an orbit, the nearest point of the moon from the earth
Term
APOGEE
Definition
in an orbit, the farthest point of the moon from the earth
Term
BLOOD MOON
Definition
reddish moon associated with a total lunar eclipse
Term
ANNULAR ECLIPSE
Definition
eclipse when the moon is between the earth and the sun and, appearing smaller than the sun, has a bright ring around it.
Term
PENUMBRA
Definition
area of only partial shadow, as during an eclipse
Term
PERIHELION
Definition
point in the path of a celestial body when it is nearest the sun
Term
APHELION
Definition
point in the path of a celestial body when it is farthest from the sun
Term
STRATUS
Definition
cloud mass like a formless gray horizontal sheet, from which may come a drizzle; the sky looks heavy and leaden; bases and tops of clouds are formed
Term
CUMULUS
Definition
separate, distinctively shaped puffs or fleecy domed or towered piles of cloud, brightly white in sunlight with darker base; upper parts often like cauliflower
Term
STRATOCUMULUS
Definition
grayish, rounded, roll-like masses forming an extensive layer; often look like altocumulus but are lower.
Term
CUMULONIMBUS
Definition
mountainously high and often dark storm cloud (or thunderheads) with swellings or “towers” and frequently a flattened, anvil-like plume; often with ragged cloudlets underneath
Term
cumulo-
Definition
heap or pile
Term
strato-
Definition
cover or layer
Term
cirro-
Definition
curl or hair
Term
alto-
Definition
high
Term
nimbo-
Definition
rain cloud
Term
ALTOSTRATUS
Definition
a gray and smooth, sometimes striated (striped) or fibrous (stringlike) uniform veil of grayish or bluish cloud through which the sun may palely shine (as if through frosted glass)
Term
ALTOCUMULUS
Definition
cloud mass of various shapes, disconnected lumps or patches or a jumble of billowing cloudlets white or gray or both; sometime lining up in parallel bands; sometimes with “towers,” resembling cumulus
Term
NIMBOSTRATUS
Definition
an amorpheous gray or dark cloud layer, blotting out the sun and often unseen because rain or snow is falling from it; sometimes with ragged clouds below.
Term
CIRRUS
Definition
delicate white wisps or filaments of cloud, sometime with a silky look; or like fibrous threads with hooks at the end; often seem to converge at a point on the horizon. A long and narrow cirrus cloud with a flowing appearance is a mare’s tail.
Term
CIRROSTRATUS
Definition
a thin, smooth, fibrous whitish cloud with which one often sees a halo effect around (but not obscuring) the sun; contourless and transparent, with no shadows cast on the ground.
Term
CIRROCUMULUS
Definition
a thin white layer of cloud, with no shading and with a ripple or other regular pattern; usually too thin to cause shadows below; often known as mackerel clouds, a mackerel sky, or a buttermilk sky.
Term
LEE
Definition
shelter from wind or weather given by a neighboring object, especially nearby land; protective shelter; the side or part that is sheltered or turned away from the wind.
Term
SCUD
Definition
clouds, spray, or mist driven by the wind; a driving shower or gust of wind; low-drifting clouds appearing beneath a cloud from which precipitation is falling.
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