Term
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Definition
Ache- Hawke
men spent 48 hrs
women spent 10 hrs
why did men spend so much more time?
Better hunting success led to better reproductive success |
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Term
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Definition
Men attracted to fertile, young women
Women attracted to men who can provide |
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Term
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Definition
ask 3 questions
1. will you go out with me 50 50
2. will you come to my place 69 6
3. will you sleep with me75 0 |
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Term
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Definition
| Woman are more choosy because stay pregnant |
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Term
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Definition
| women rated men higher with higher salary |
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Term
Why more male CEOs
evolutionary ecology |
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Definition
being successful leads to more reproductive to success in men, but not necessarily in women.
Now we invest more in one child so more success if rich mom too.
NOTE scandals are in men |
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Term
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Definition
| There has to be social stratification in society. Higher paying jobs are more valued. Problem is teachers and farmers. they contribute more than a basketball player but he gets paid more. |
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Term
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Definition
a conflict theorist would argue that we judge everyone we met and compare them to ourselves. If we stop kids from judging we would have equality.
problem is they know that they aren't all equal. it would stop motivation. |
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Term
| Southwest: Hohokam (1800-500BP) |
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Definition
Early Agriculture
-corn (6000yrs b4 average) and irrigation
-simple pottery because sedentary
Pioneer
-small villages (10 pithouses)
-more agriculture
-more advanced pottery
Colonial
-bigger village
-hundreds of pithouses
-ball courts
-social stratification
Sedentary
-even more people
-tons of ball courts
Classic
-not in pit houses anymore! Pueblos
-first violence detected
-walls go up
Post Classic
-lots of walls
-evidence of warfare
-fire, broken bones, weapons
-go back to small villages and hunter gathering |
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Term
| Southwest: Mogollon (1700-500BP) |
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Definition
Early Pithouse
-corn started away from homes
Late Pithouse
-corn near settlement with irrigation
Classic
-shift to Pueblos (200yrs before average)
-great dependence on corn and cotton
Post Classic
-warfare and walls and violence led to smaller villages
-back to hunter gathering
Aggregation
-went back to large group
-total dependence on agriculture
-skull deformation: social stratification or self expression
Late
-people scatter again
-this time keep agriculture |
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Term
| Southwest: Ancestral Pueblan or Anasazi 2100BP-present |
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Definition
Basketmaker II
-first place to have corn
Basketmaker III
-3-10 pithouses together
-first kivas: religious sanctuary still exist
Pueblo I
-first houses above ground
-3 to 5 rooms
-kivas stay underground
Pueblo II
-up to 10 rooms!
tons of agriculture
-cannibalism at the end: bones with pot polish
Pueblo III
-cannibalism disappears
-domesticated turkey
(killed all males of same age)
-great dependence on agriculture
-cotton(later than others)
-LOTS of violence at the end
walls, broken bones, moats, fire, weapons
Pueblo IV
-move to cliff
-smaller population
-multistory buildings
Pueblo V
-ancestors of the Hopi and the Zuni |
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Term
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Definition
-20 miles of canyon
-hundred people per town, 12 towns
-crazy road system
*completely straight
*up mountains with stone steps
*pathways through swamp
*large enough to drag logs over, maybe what it's for
*watch towers always visible from watch tower before
_for army
_maintenance |
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Term
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Definition
-retreated to cliffs
-cliff palace
-LOTS of kivas 200 rooms, 23 kivas
when violence goes up--> religion goes up |
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Term
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Definition
Pit houses
then Pueblos
then violence
climate affect agriculture |
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Term
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Definition
-successful wars against moors, confident, were so sure they were staying that they burned ships
-met lots of unhappy mayans along the way
-TONS of social stratification
-200,000 people in city
*tons of art and wealth displayed, Cortes SHOCKED
-brother of emperor wanted throne
-kidnapped emperor
-disease killed many people
-got back up from Cuba
CORTES toppled Mayans |
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Term
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Definition
-again a very small group of men
80,000 warriors and a million people
-kidnapped emperor again
-disease, superior weapons, and horses
-got reinforcements
-killed emperor
PIZARRO toppled Inca |
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Term
Get to America ready to win
Requerimento |
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Definition
basically said become Catholic or we will declare war on you and make you all slaves, but said it in spanish
-not much resistance because small towns |
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Term
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Definition
-band of NA attacked Onate in canyon
-Onate attacked back
*cut of one foot of every man
*sold women into prostitution
*gave kids to missionaries
-took away religion, language, culture |
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Term
| Religious underground movement |
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Definition
Pope was a shaman who was flogged when found kivas
-took 5 years but started movement |
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Term
| Pueblo War of Independence |
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Definition
1680
-most successful so far
-raided villages on way to Santa Fe
-cut of water supply
-held it for 9 days
-1000 escaped back to Mexico
-took 10 yrs for Spanish to come back
*once returned, better relations-- got to keep families, religion and culture |
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Term
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Definition
last 100 years more men have produced art because it attracts females
problems are the women's rights movement |
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Term
| Plains- Early Archaic (8000-4500BP) |
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Definition
-hot and dry
Hawken Site
-61 bison, 300 projectile points
Head-smash-in Site
-bison drive
-cairn
-200,000 bison off cliff
Binford with with Nunimuit:
they only used best parts in good times
Hawkes with Ache:
cut down tree to get oranges
POINT: NA wasted |
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Term
| Plains- Middle Archaic (4500-3000BP) |
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Definition
-explosion of people
-land got moist
-first tipis! |
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Term
| Plains- Late Archaic (3000-1400BP) |
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Definition
-lots of bison over cliff
-big settlements
-lots of people |
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Term
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Definition
built corral at end of drive
Religious altar of sorts? |
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Term
| Late Prehistoric (1400-250BP) |
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Definition
-invention of bow and arrow
*easier hunting
*less effort for more meat
-pottery everywhere!
SITES:
Wardell Site:
corral site
-cooking pot, pit for heating boiling stones, roasting pit and a variety of plants they ate
Glenrock Buffalo Jump:
stone rings to keep kids safe?
Vore Buffallo Jump:
-drive bison into sink holes
Plains Village: Crow Creek Massacre
-lots of protection: walls, weapons, moat, towers
-still 60% of population killed and thrown into ditches |
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Term
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Definition
1851
assigned tribes to specific lands |
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Term
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Definition
1864
-troops outnumbered natives
-because nervous, killed 270 NA
*hope for repercussions because new gov't but no. |
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Term
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Definition
Owl Child vs Smith
then General Baker killed town
STILL NO GOV'T RESPONSE |
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Term
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Definition
Almost all NA on reservations
-starving, mortality rate GOES UP
-WoVanka tells native to do Ghost dance
*Battle at Wounded knee
-natives go to dance
-army kills 200 of them
*still no gov't response |
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Term
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Definition
Ferguson say 5 things that lead to violence
1. growing population
2. climate change
3. sedentary lifestyle
4. increase in long distance trade
5. social stratification |
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Term
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Definition
1988
Looked at men who were unemployed and single
If you have less to lose, more likely to be violent |
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Term
| Violent videogames: Feedback effect |
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Definition
create environment that pleistocene body recognizes as dangerous, more likely to be violent to protect self
maybe correlation not causation |
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