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NARM
NARM prep
140
Other
12th Grade
01/14/2022

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Cards

Term
Planes of least Dimension
Definition
It has the least room, and it is here that most instances of arrest of progress take place.  This plane extends from the apex of the subpubic arch, through the ischial spines, to the sacrum, usually at or near the fourth or fifth sacral vertebrae.
Term
Planes of Greatest Dimensions
Definition
The roomiest part if the pelvis and is almost circular
Term
Pelvic Axis
Definition
A hypothetic curved line joining the center point of each of the four planes of the pelvis, marking the center of the pelvic cavity at every level.
Term
Sacral Promontory
Definition
Term
Symphysis Pubis
Definition
It is a cartilaginous joint
Term
Pelvic Inlet
Definition
The brim is the inlet to the true pelvis and is almost circular except posteriorly where the sacral promontory jets into the brim.
Term
Pelvic Outlet
Definition

 

The outlet is diamond shaped ad partly bound by ligaments.  It can be described in two ways anatomical structures and by obstetric dimensions.

 

the pelvic outlet is the distance between the ischial tuberosities and the pubic arch

Term
Midpelvis
Definition
the distance between the bony points of ischial spines, and it typically exceeds 12 cm
Term
2nd Stage of Labor
Definition
10 cm pushing to delivery of the baby
Term
3rd Stage of Labor
Definition
Delivery of the placenta
Term
Placenta Succenturiate
Definition

 

An accessory lobe that is placed at some distance from the main placenta

Term
Placenta Circumvallata
Definition
The membranes are folded back on the fetal surface and insert inward on themselves.  The placenta is situated outside of the chorion.
Term
1st Degree Laceration
Definition

 

The skin and subcutaneous tissue of the anterior or posterior perineum

Term
2nd Degree Laceration
Definition
Superficial perineal muscles they can extend downwards from the posterior and or lateral vaginal walls
Term
3rd Degree Laceration
Definition
Term
Hemorrhage
Definition
Term
Fundus
Definition
Top of the Uterus
Term
Lochia
Definition
The decidual lining of the uterus is shed, which contains blood and serum
Term
4th Stage of Labor
Definition
The first 2 hours after delivery bonding
Term
Subpubic Arch
Definition
Term
Diagonal Conjugate
Definition
Term
Ischial Spine
Definition
Term
Ischial Tuberosity
Definition
Term
Gynecoid Pelvis
Definition
Term
Android Pelvis
Definition
Term
Anthropoid Pelvis
Definition
Term
Platypelloid Pelvis 
Definition
Term
Significant Pelvic Diameters
Definition
Term
APGAR Score
Definition
Term
Newborn Reflexes
Definition
Term
Newborn Transition
Definition
Term
Square Window Sign
Definition
Term
Gestational Age 
Definition
Term
1st stage of reactivity
Definition
Term
2nd Stage of reactivity
Definition
Term
Head circumference 
Definition
Term
Vasectomy
Definition
Term
Tubal Ligation
Definition
Term
Lactation Amenorrhea Method
Definition
Term
Cycle Beads
Definition
Term
Placental Previa
Definition
Term
Placenta Abruption
Definition
Term
Utero-Placental insufficiency
Definition
Term
Variable Decelerations
Definition
Term
Chest Circumference
Definition
Term
Chest Circumference
Definition
Term
Foramen Ovale
Definition
Term
Ductus Arteriosus
Definition
Term
Milia
Definition
Term
Anterior Fontanelle
Definition
Term
Posterior Fontanelle
Definition
Term
Term Infant
Definition
Term
Popliteal Angle
Definition
Term
Scarf sign
Definition
Term
Heal to ear test
Definition
Term
Lanugo
Definition
Term
Femoral Pulse
Definition
Term
Point of maximal impulse
Definition
Term
Ductus Venosus
Definition
Term
Mottling
Definition
Term
Mongolian Spot
Definition
Term
Hot Flash
Definition
Term
Pelvic Inflammatory disease
Definition
Term
Menarche
Definition
Term
Menopause
Definition
Term
Attachment Disorder
Definition
Term
Carcinogen
Definition
Term
Primary Infertility
Definition
Term
Secondary Infertility
Definition
Term
Herpes virus hominis type 2
Definition
Term
oligohydramnios
Definition
Term
Polyhydramnios
Definition
Term
Oxytocin Challenge test
Definition
Term
Diuresis
Definition
Term
Hyper-reflexia
Definition
Term
Severe preeclampsia
Definition
Term
Rubella
Definition
Term
Hydatidiform mole
Definition
Term
Gestational hypertension
Definition
Term
Chronic hypertension
Definition
Term
Oliguria
Definition
Term
Mild Preeclampsia
Definition
Term
Etiology
Definition
Term
Diaphragm
Definition
Term
Condom
Definition
Term
Essure
Definition
Term
Cervical Cap
Definition
Term
IUD
Definition
Term
Depo-provera
Definition
Term
Hematoma
Definition
Term
D.I.C.
Definition
Term
Embolism
Definition
Term
Morbidity
Definition
Term
Mild bradycardia
Definition
Term
Marked Bradycardia
Definition
Term
Early Decelerations
Definition
Term
Late decelerations
Definition
Term
Endometritis
Definition
Term
Vasospasm
Definition
Term
Mastitis
Definition
Term
Thrombophlebitis
Definition
Term
Trophoblast
Definition
Cells forming the outer layer of a blastocyst provides nutrients to embryo.  Develops into largest part of the placenta
Term
Blastocyst
Definition

Zygote turns into blastocyst four components

1. Zuna pelluciola

2.Intercell mass

3.  outers Layers trophoblast

4.  Fluid filled cavity 

Term
Naegele's Rule
Definition

First day of LMP

plus 7 days

minus 3 months 

= EDD

Term
Quickening
Definition

Initial fetal movement

"butterflies"

Term
HCG
Definition
Pregnancy hormone
Term
Prolactin
Definition

Produced my the pituitary glands

 

Sustains milk production

regulates milk

mothers ability to attach emotionally to newborn

Term
Estriol
Definition
Tiny projections of placental tissue looks like fingers and contains the same genetic material as the fetus
Term
Decidua
Definition
Thick layer of mucus membrane which lines the uterus during pregnancy and is shed with afterbirth
Term
Progesterone
Definition
Is a hormone that works with estrogens to prepare the uterus for implantation
Term
Dilation
Definition
When the cervix opens sufficiently to allow the fetal head to pass through
Term

Effacement

(taking up)

Definition
When the cervix becomes shorter
Term
Station
Definition
refers to where the presenting part is in the pelvis
Term
Contraction
Definition

Contractions are responsible for achieving effacement and dilation of the cervix. 

Contractions are involuntary

intermittent and regular

most labors painful

 

Term
Retraction
Definition
When the fetal head goes back up inside when pushing stops "turtle sign"
Term
Eutocia
Definition
Normal Childbirth
Term
Dystocia
Definition
Difficult or obstructed labor
Term
True Labor
Definition
Decent, Dilation
Term
False Labor
Definition
No decent or cervical change
Term
Latent Phase of Labor
Definition
Early labor can go on for days
Term
Active Phase of Labor
Definition
Regular Contractions cervix gets to 6 cm
Term
1st Stage of Labor
Definition
Regular contraction dilated to 10 cm
Term
Transition
Definition
7 to 10 CM
Term
Hematocrit
Definition
is the number of red blood cells packed by centrifuge in a given volume of blood
Term
Hemoglobin
Definition
is the oxygen carrying capacity of red blood cells.  It is normally 33% of the hematocrit
Term
Parity
Definition
The number of past pregnancies that have gone to viable
Term
Leukorrhea
Definition
Profuse vaginal secretion begins in first trimester
Term
Trimesters Divided into weeks
Definition

1st 1-12 weeks

2nd 13-17 weeks

3rd 28 -40 weeks

Term
Primary Function of HCG
Definition
Maintain Coupus luteum during first trimester
Term
Menarche
Definition
First Menstrual period
Term
Fetus most susceptible to teratogens
Definition
2 to 12 weeks
Term
Fetal stage of development starts at what week
Definition
9 weeks
Term
Typical human gestation from conception is 
Definition
266 days
Term
Strict vegan mother most likely to be deficient in
Definition
Vit. B 12
Term
Asynclitism
Definition
Position of the fetal head in the uterus. The head is tilted to the shoulder, causing the fetal head to no longer be in line with the birth canal.
Term
Deep Transverse arrest
Definition
Failure of both rotation and decent of the head from the transverse position or just above the levels of the spines
Term

Woods Maneuver

(corkscrew)

Definition
Progressively rotate the anterior surface of the posterior shoulder in a corkscrew fashion to release impacted shoulder.
Term
Ventouse
Definition
Vacuum cup is attached to baby head by suction
Term
Placental Souffle
Definition
The wind blowing sound while listening to baby
Term
CPD
Definition
When the head is presenting well but is truly to large for the mothers pelvis
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