Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| It is identified simply by the elements name (Example: Na+ is sodium) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Drop the ending of the element's name and add -ide. (Example: Cl- is chloride) |
|
|
Term
| How do you identify it as an ionic compound for naming? |
|
Definition
| If there is a metal present in the compound. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| How do you know if it is an acid? |
|
Definition
| It usually has hydrogen as the first element. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Hydrogen bonded to one of the halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Acids that contain hydrogen, oxygen, and a third element (usually a nonmetal). |
|
|
Term
| What is the rule when naming an acid if there is only one element bonded to the hydrogen? |
|
Definition
| Use "hydro" for the hydrogen, then the name of the element hydrogen is bonded to with the ending changed to "-ic", then the word "acid" (Example: HF is hydrofluoric acid) |
|
|
Term
| When naming an acid, if the group bonded to the hydrogen has a name that ends in "-ite", what do we change the ending to? |
|
Definition
| "-ous" (Example: HNO2 Hydrogen is bonded to nitrite so the name of this compound would be nitrous acid) |
|
|
Term
| When naming an acid, if the group bonded to the hydrogen has a name that ends in "-ate", what do we change the ending to? |
|
Definition
| "-ic" (Example: HClO3 Hydrogen is bonded to chlorate so the name of this compound would be chloric acid) |
|
|
Term
| When naming a compound the second element will change its ending to ____? |
|
Definition
| -ide (This is only when there are only two elements present - otherwise use your chart to name the polyatomic ion bonded to the first element) |
|
|
Term
| How to name a covalently bonded compound |
|
Definition
| Name each non-metal with a prefix representing how many of that element are present. If there is only one of the first non-metal then it does not have a prefix. |
|
|
