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Nail Structure & Growth
Vocabulary and images from Milady Chapter 8
18
Cosmetology
12th Grade
01/30/2011

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Cards

Term
Bed Epithelium
Definition
Thin layer of tissue between the nail plate and the nail bed
Term
Cuticle
Definition
Dead tissue that tightly adheres to the nail plate
Term
Eponychium
Definition
Living skin at the base of the nail plate covering the matrix area.
Term
Free Edge
Definition
Part of the nail plate that extends over the tip of the finger or toe.
Term
Hyponychium
Definition
The slightly thickened layer of the skin that lies beneath the free edge of the nail plate.
Term
Ligament
Definition
Tough bark of fibrous tissue that connects bones or holds an organ in place.
Term
Lunula
Definition
Whitish, half moon shape at the base of the nail plate, caused by the reflection of light off the surface of the matrix.
Term
Matrix
Definition
Area where the natural nail is formed, composed of matrix cells that make up the nail plate.
Term
Nail bed
Definition
Portion of skin that the nail plate sits on.
Term
Nail Fold
Definition
Fold of normal skin that surrounds the nail plate.
Term
Nail Groove
Definition
Slit or furrow on the sides of the nail.
Term
Nail Plate
Definition
Hardened keratin plate covering the nail bed.
Term
Nail Unit
Definition
All the anatomical parts of the fingernail necessary to produce the natural nail plate.
Term
Natural Nail
Definition
The hard protective plate of the nail, composed mainly of keratin.
Term
Onyx
Definition
The technical term for nail of the fingers or toes.
Term
Nail / Finger Shapes
Definition
[image]
Term
Nail Structure
Definition
[image]
Term
Nail Anatomy
Definition
[image]
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