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Nail Diseases & Disorders
Vocab .
36
Cosmetology
11th Grade
05/24/2011

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Term
Beau's Lines
Definition
visible depressions running across the width of the natural nail plate.
Term
Bruised Nails
Definition
condition in which a blood clot forms under the nail plate, forming a dark purplish spot, usually due to injury.
Term
Corrugations
Definition
wavy ridges caused by uneven nail growth; uaully result of illness or injury.
Term
Eggshells Nails
Definition
Noticeably thin, white nail plate that is more flexable than normal.
Term
Furrows
Definition
depressions in the nail that run either lengthwise or across the nail, result from illness imjury stress or pregnancy.
Term
Hangnail or Agnail
Definition
condition in which the eponychium or other living tissue surrounding the nail plate becomes split or torn.
Term
Infected Finger
Definition
redness, pain, swelling or pus; refer to physician
Term
Leukonychia Spots
Definition
whitish discoloration of the nails, usually cause by unjury to the matrix area white spots.
Term
Melanonychia
Definition
darkening of the fingernails and toenails, may be seen as a black band under or within the nail plate, extending from the base of the free edge.
Term
Nail Disorder
Definition
condtion caused by an injury or disease of the nail unit.
Term
Nail Psoriasis
Definition
condition that affects the surface of the natural nail plate, causing it to appear rough and pitted, as well as causing reddish spots on the nail bed and onychloysis.
Term
Nail Pterygium
Definition
abnormal conditions that occurs when the skin is strecthed by the nail plate, usually caused by serious injury or allergic
Term
Paronychia
Definition
Bacterial inflammation of the tissues around the nail; pus, thickening, and brownish discoloration of the nail plate
Term
pterygium
Definition
skin stretched by the nail plate
Term
onychaTROPHIA
Definition
atrophy or wasting away of the nail
Term
onychAUXIS (hypertrophy)
Definition
overgrowth in thickness of the nail
Term
onychia
Definition
inflammation of the nail matrix with shedding of the nail
Term
onychoCRYPTOSIS
Definition
ingrown nails
Term
onychoGRYPOSIS
Definition
thickening and increased curvature of the nail
Term
onychoLYSIS
Definition
loosening of the nail without shedding
Term
onychoMADESIS
Definition
separation and falling off of the nail from the nail bed
Term
onychoMYCOSIS
Definition
fungal infection of the natural nail plate
Term
onychoPHAGY
Definition
bitten nails
Term
onychoPHOSIS
Definition
growth of horny epithelium in the nail bed
Term
onychoPTOSIS
Definition
periodic shedding of one or more nail
Term
onychoRRHEXIS
Definition
split or brittle nails, series of lengthwise ridges that give rough appearance
Term
onychosis
Definition
any deformity disease of the natural nails
Term
plicatured nails
Definition
highly curved nail plate caused by injury to matrix, "folded nail"
Term
pseudomonas aeruginosa
Definition
one of several common bacteria that can cause nail infection. incorrectly referred to as mold
Term
pterygium
Definition
forward growth of cuticle
Term
pyogenic granuloma
Definition
severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate
Term
ridges
Definition
vertical lines running the length of the natural nail plate, usually result of aging
Term
tile-shaped nails
Definition
increased crosswise curvature throughout the nail plate
Term
tinea pedis
Definition
fungal infections of the feet (athlete's foot)
Term
tinea (ringworm)
Definition
reddened patches of small blisters, slight or severe itching
Term
tinea unguium
Definition
edges of nails curl around to form trumpet or cone shape around the free edge
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