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NAC
Final for NAC
101
Nursing
Not Applicable
03/16/2014

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

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Term

Licensed nursing personnel

Definition
the nursing assistant is supervised by
Term
provide reconition to nursing assistants through registartion
Definition
The obra regulations
Term
Upon completion of the nursing assitant class you will,
Definition
continue to learn new things
Term
Informed conset means that the patient
Definition
gives permission for care after the procedure is explained
Term
A greifance is
Definition
situation in which the patient has grounds for complaint
Term
Health care consumers always have a right to
Definition
recieve respctful, considerate care
Term
The rights of a residents in long-term care facilities
Definition
were legistlated by OBRA 1987
Term
Health care workers must
Definition
be familiar with the "rights" docoument for their setting
Term
Ethical standards are
Definition
princibles of moral behavior
Term
You may discuss confindental patient infomation with
Definition
your supervisor
Term
if you observe a coworker stealing the hospital property and do not report the theft, you are gulity of
Definition
aiding and abetting
Term
an example of verbal abuse is
Definition
calling the patient unkind names
Term
failure to exersice the degree of care consdiered resonable under the cirucumstances, resulting in unattended injury to a patient, is
Definition
negligence
Term
Microorganisms that cause disease are called
Definition
pathogens
Term
Microorganisms that cause infection grow best in
Definition
at body temperature
Term
The smallest Microbe is a
Definition
virus
Term
fomites are
Definition
objects that become contaminated with infectious material
Term
Microorganisms get into the body through
Definition
portals of entry
Term
infections can be trainsmitted by
Definition
blood and bodyliy fluids
Term
An example of droplet transmission of a disease is by
Definition
coughing, sneezing, or talking
Term
HIV is transmitted by
Definition
Blood and body fluids
Term
The NAC practices medical asepsis by
Definition
following the guidelines for handwashing
Term
Handwashing should be performed for a min of
Definition
15 to 20 seconds/ 20 to 30 seconds
Term
Stardard precautions are used for
Definition
contacting blood and boy fluids
Term
The average oral F temp is
Definition
98.6 degrees
Term
A rectal temp registers
Definition
one degree higher than oral
Term
You should report any changes in a patient temp to the
Definition
Nurse in charge
Term
he tymapanic thermometer meausres the body temp in the
Definition
ear
Term
which method of taking a temp is the least accurate
Definition
axillary
Term
the pulse is counted by the
Definition
palpating the artery
Term
bradycardia is
Definition
slow pulse
Term
The apical pulse is measured
Definition
over the heart
Term
an average pulse rate in an adult female is
Definition
60 to 80 beats per min
Term
apena is
Definition
no respration
Term
the average respiratory rate for adults is
Definition
12 to 2o per min
Term
when counting the apical pulse
Definition
count each lub-dub sound
Term
when counting respirations
Definition
count 1 inhalation and exhalation as 1 respiration
Term
blood pressure is usually measured over the
Definition
brachial artery
Term
when taking a blood pressure, the highest point at which sound is heard is called
Definition
systolic pressure
Term
hypertension is
Definition
high blood pressure
Term
hypotension is when the blood pressure is
Definition
100/60 or below
Term
the blood pressure cuff should be applied
Definition
one inch above the elbow
Term
if you are unable to hear the blood pressure and must repeat the procdure
Definition
wait one to two minutes
Term
When transferring a patient
Definition
use a transfer whenever possible
Term
before transferring a dependent patient from bed to chair, you should
Definition
know the patients cabilities
Term
when a patient transfers independtly for the first time
Definition
put the transfer belt on the patient and be prepared to assist
Term
rheumatioid arthitis is believed to be
Definition
an autoimmune response
Term
when caring for a patient with arthitis, you should
Definition
balance rest and exersice
Term
moving an extremity toward the midline is
Definition
adduction
Term
the 2 primary goals of treatment for osteoporis are contolling pain and preventing
Definition
fractures
Term
care for a patient with a fracture involes all of the following goals exepct,
Definition
enhancing the ROM of the fractured bone
Term
the most common fracture in the elderly is a
Definition
hip fracture
Term
a patient who has had a hip surgery is at very high risk for
Definition
heel ulcers
Term
care for a patient who has had a joint replacment surgery includes all of the following except,
Definition
preveting extension
Term
if a patient has had a hip surgery, never elevate the head of the bed more than
Definition
45 degrees without permission
Term
CPM therepy is used to
Definition
move joints effortlessly
Term
"hip fracture" is the term used to describe
Definition
a fracture in the upper third or head of the femur
Term
Rehablitiation
Definition
Assist the patient to attain his highest level of ablility
Term
The primary discipline that assist patients to relearn activites of daily living is
Definition
occupational therapy
Term
a complication of immoblity that affects the GI system
Definition
conspiation
Term
a verbal cue is,
Definition
a short, simple phrase to prompt the patient
Term
consitstency of care means that all the staff
Definition
use the same approaches when caring for a patient
Term
"Report" refers to
Definition
recieving info you will need to carry out your assignments
Term
when communicating with a patient who has apasia,
Definition
ask questions that require only short responses
Term
when communicating with a patient who has hearing impairment
Definition
reduce outside distrations
Term
handoff communication
Definition
is given when a patient transfers to the care of another worker or department
Term
an affective means of showing you underdstanda communication is to
Definition
use pharapharasing
Term
subjective symptoms are those that you
Definition
cannot visulize
Term
objective symtpoms are those that you
Definition
use your senses to detect
Term
when reporting signs and symptoms to your supervisor, you should
Definition
report objectivly
Term
reporting to the nurse about your patients condition contributes to which step of the nursing process
Definition
evaluation
Term
it is important for you as a nursing assistant to know what normal observations are you so that you
Definition
you can recogize whatever is not normal an report it
Term
when reporting your oberservations
Definition
report objectivly infomation
Term
when making obersvations, you should note the
Definition
patient, response to treatment, and envrioment
Term
your health care facility requires you to chart using international time. Your entry for 12:15 PM should document which of the following times?
Definition
1215
Term
what is the correct time for 7:43 pm
Definition
1943
Term
The pain assesment (rating) scale is used
Definition
as a tool for the patient to communicate the pain intestity
Term
The HIPPA rules
Definition
protect all individualty identifable health information in any form
Term
The HIPPA regulations
Definition
enable facilities to disclose patient information to only employees who have signed a release
Term
you printed patient information from the computer that was subsequently not needed. You should
Definition
shred the pages in the paper shredder
Term
The BMI
Definition
reveals whether a person is of normal weight, is over weight, or is obese
Term
overweight people
Definition
are commonly sterotyped because of their size
Term
the skin folds on an obses patient
Definition
are at risk for an yeast infection
Term
to pick an obese patient off the floor
Definition
use a mechanical device, sling, or lifting sheet
Term
The functions of the skin include all of the following expect
Definition
hormone production
Term
aging changes in the skin include
Definition
dryness and thinning increase
Term

if you note formation of a stage 1 pressure ulcer, you should

Definition
notify the nurse
Term
the nursing assistant prevents pressure ulcers by
Definition
avoiding pressure, shearing, and friction
Term
the most important way to prevent pressure ulcers is to
Definition
keep pressure off bony prominences
Term
shearing is
Definition
stretching the skin in one direction while the bone moves in the opposite direction
Term
an accedential break in the skin is called
Definition
laceration
Term
dark purple bruises on the forearms and back of the hands that are common in the elderly indivudals are
Definition
senile pupura
Term
shollow, irregularly shaped injuries that are commonly occur in elderly
Definition
skin tears
Term
a localized mass of blood that is confined to one area is a
Definition
hematoma
Term
signs and symptoms of cysitits include
Definition
frequency of urination
Term
when caring for a patient that recieves dialyisis treatments
Definition
never take the bllod pressure on the arm with the graft
Term
when caring for a patient with an indwelling catheder
Definition
secere the catheder to the leg or abdomen at all times
Term
after collecting a urine specimen,take it to the lab
Definition
immediatly
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