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N5 MO6
Transport - Animals
27
Biology
Not Applicable
10/21/2017

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Cards

Term
plasma
Definition
liquid part of the blood
Term
red blood cells
Definition
part of blood that carries oxygen
Term
biconcave disc
Definition
shape that increases the surface area of red blood cells
Term
nucleus
Definition
missing organelle to make more room in a red blood cell
Term
haemoglobin
Definition
protein that picks up oxygen at the lungs
Term
oxyhaemoglobin
Definition
chemical formed when oxygen combines with haemoglobin
Term
white blood cells
Definition
part of blood involved in defending the body against pathogens
Term
pathogen
Definition
disease causing microorganism
Term
lymphocytes
Definition
white blood cells that produce antibodies
Term
antibody
Definition
Y shaped proteins produced by lymphocytes
Term
phagocytes
Definition
white blood cells that destroy pathogens by engulfing them
Term
phagocytosis
Definition
process carried out by cells when they engulf another cell
Term
deoxygenated
Definition
blood low in oxygen
Term
vena cava
Definition
main vein returning blood from body to right atrium of the heart
Term
right atrium
Definition
chamber in the hear that pumps blood through a valve to the right ventricle
Term
right ventricle
Definition
chamber in the hear that pumps blood through a valve to the pulmonary artery
Term
pulmonary artery
Definition
blood vessel taking blood from right ventricle to the lungs
Term
oxygenated
Definition
blood rich in oxygen
Term
pulmonary vein
Definition
blood vessel carrying blood from the lungs to the left atrium
Term
left atrium
Definition
chamber in the hear that pumps blood through a valve to the left ventricle
Term
left ventricle
Definition
chamber in the hear that pumps blood through a valve to the aorta
Term
heart valves
Definition
4 structures that prevent blood flowing back into the chamber it was pumped out of
Term
aorta
Definition
main artery taking blood from the left ventricle to the body
Term
artery
Definition
blood vessel carrying blood, at high pressure, away from the heart to organs
Term
vein
Definition
blood vessel carrying blood, at low pressure, back to the heart from body
Term
capillary
Definition
tiny blood vessel delivering blood to the tissues
Term
valve
Definition
structure in veins that prevents the back flow of blood
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