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N5 CB3
DNA & Protein production
14
Biology
Not Applicable
05/26/2017

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Term
nucleus
Definition
location of the genetic information in a cell
Term
chromosome
Definition
thread like structures, made of DNA, in the nucleus
Term
DNA
Definition
Deoxyribonucleic Acid, the chemical that chromosomes are made of
Term
double-stranded helix
Definition
structure of a molecule of DNA
Term
proteins
Definition
the type of substance that DNA carries the instructions to make.
Term
gene
Definition
a section of DNA which codes for one type of protein.
Term
bases in DNA
Definition
A – Adenine, T - Thymine, C - Cytosine, G - Guanine
Term
genetic code
Definition
the sequence of the four bases
Term
complementary base pairing
Definition
A always pairs with T & G always pairs with C.
Term
sequence of the amino acids
Definition
what makes the shape (and therefore function) of a protein
Term
sequence of bases
Definition
what determines the sequence of amino acids in a protein
Term
ribosome
Definition
site of protein synthesis
Term
mRNA
Definition
transports a complimentary copy of the genetic code from the nucleus to the ribosome in the cytoplasm of a cell.
Term
triplets of bases
Definition
how the genetic code is written
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