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N5 CB2
Membrane
13
Biology
Not Applicable
05/26/2017

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Term
phospholipids & proteins
Definition
the two main components of a membrane
Term
selectively permeable
Definition
feature of the cell membrane, allowing only some molecules to cross it.
Term
passive transport
Definition
movement across a cell membrane that requires no energy from the cell.
Term
osmosis & diffusion
Definition
examples of passive transport
Term
diffusion
Definition
the movement of molecules down a concentration gradient from area of higher to area of lower concentration.
Term
Examples of diffusion
Definition
glucose moving from the blood to the cells for respiration, oxygen moving from the lungs to the blood
Term
osmosis
Definition
the movement of water molecules from an area of higher water concentration to an area of lower water concentration, across a selectively permeable membrane.
Term
burst
Definition
effect of being placed in a solution of higher water concentration on animal cells
Term
shrink
Definition
effect of being placed in a solution of lower water concentration on animal cells
Term
turgid
Definition
effect of being placed in a solution of higher water concentration on plant cells
Term
plasmolysed
Definition
effect of being placed in a solution of lower water concentration on plant cells
Term
active transport
Definition
the movement of molecules and ions from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration, against a concentration gradient.
Term
energy
Definition
required by membrane proteins for active transport
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