Term
| onset of formoteral and serevent |
|
Definition
| Formoterol (Foradil) is taken 15 minutes prior to exercise and salmeterol (Serevent) is taken 30-60 minutes prior to exercise |
|
|
Term
| which otc pain med should be avoided in moderate asthma patients |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what age is zolair indicated for |
|
Definition
12 and older
generic : omalizumab |
|
|
Term
age indication for
singular vs zafirlucast |
|
Definition
singular:montelulast: 1 year
zafirlucast: accolate: 5 year
|
|
|
Term
zileuton is
indicated for age
monitor? |
|
Definition
zyflo
12 yo or greater
monitor for hepatotox in first three months |
|
|
Term
| dosing singular for asthma |
|
Definition
take in the evening
age 6mos to 5 years take 4mg (granules)
age 5-14 take 5 mg (chewable)
> 15 10 mg for excercise induce prevention ( 2 hours before excercise) |
|
|
Term
| counseling on singular granules |
|
Definition
4mg
only mix with breast milk and baby formula (in 5ml)
must give within 15 minutes
|
|
|
Term
| how to take with regards to food for zileuton and zirfirlukast |
|
Definition
zileuton: empty stomach
zirfirlukast: with food
both taken BID |
|
|
Term
| what is the sweetener use in montelukast chewables |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| wait for how long between short acting asthma doses when taken two puff |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| most common side effect of spiriva and ipratopium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
pulmicort respules is
use mainly in |
|
Definition
budesinide inhalation
use mainly in children |
|
|
Term
name the dry powder inhalers
how many are there? |
|
Definition
Spiriva,Foradil,Asmanex, Pulmicort Flexhaler, Advair, Flovent Diskus and the Serevent Diskus
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what effect does albuterol have on potassium |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| brand name for simvastatin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| list the drugs that can raise cholesterol |
|
Definition
protease inhibitors, anabolic & corticosteroids (prednisone, etc.), isotretinoin (Accutane), cyclosporine, tacrolimus, beta blockers, thiazide diuretics and phenytoin.
Tbsp-pact ( of fat) |
|
|
Term
assessing HDL
does it vary by disease state?
low value
high value |
|
Definition
no
< 40 is low
>60 is good |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which statin is taking with meal
which is taking at bedtime
which can be taken anytime of the day |
|
Definition
lovastatin with meal
fluvastatin and sim at betime
ator and rosu anytime |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| extended release lovastatin |
|
|
Term
| risk factors for developing CHD |
|
Definition
(men ≥ 45 y/o; women ≥ 55 y/o),
cigarette smoking,
hypertension (BP >140/90 mmHg, or using antihypertensive medication),
HDL <40 mg/dL,
family history of premature CHD (<55 y/o in 1st degree male relative; <65 y/o in 1st degree female relative).
|
|
|
Term
| which niacin has the highest risk of liver damage |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which niacin is most expensive |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which niacin is taken at night with a light snack |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which cholesterol meds requires liver monitoring |
|
Definition
niaspan
statin
fenofibrate |
|
|
Term
| lovaza can increase which lipid panel |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| holding cholestyramine solution in mouth may |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which fibrabate is the only drug indicated to use with statin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
which fibrate is given BID rather than QD
|
|
Definition
| Lopid (gemfibrozil) 30 minutes before breakfast and dinner |
|
|
Term
| which fibrate can induce statin liver tox |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
startin ir niacin
vs
er niacin |
|
Definition
Start with ½ of a 500 mg tablet with dinner, can increase weekly up to 3 grams daily (divide the doses and take with meals)
Niacin extended-release (Niaspan) is started at 500 mg QHS x 4 wks (after a light snack), followed by 1000 mg QHS x 4 wks, can increase to 2000 mg QHS.
|
|
|
Term
| tekturna, can they be use in prenancy? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| nicardipine sublingual in hypertensive emergency |
|
Definition
| do not use due to uncontolled drop in blood pressure |
|
|
Term
| which ethnicity has increase risk for angioadema |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which antihypertensive can cause ginjival hyperplasia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dose for prandin and starlix |
|
Definition
| Repaglinide (Prandin) is started at 0.5 mg (if the A1C is less than 8%) or 1-2 mg TID. Nateglinide (Starlix) is dosed 60 mg TID if close to control, or 120 mg TID. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| equation for estimation of avarage glucose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| contraindication in metformin use |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| medguide for Dpp4 inhibitor |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| in drugs that are renally monitored, what should be counseled |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what can we counsel about welchol and tg when first use |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what is the prefer test for gestational diabetes |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| acarbose on lipid profile |
|
Definition
deacrease tg
increase hdl |
|
|
Term
| which sulfonururea has long standing hypoglycemia |
|
Definition
glyburide and chorpromide
( not rec in elderly) |
|
|
Term
| signs of severe lactic acidosis |
|
Definition
| Weakness, dizziness, fatigue and difficulty breathing |
|
|
Term
| which diabetes drug class require opthamic exam |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| is cefalexin use to treat uti? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| isoniazid in regards to food |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| storage of isoniazid store in |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
ratio for fluconazole
oral to iv |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| peak of trough to trobramycin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
moxifloxacin
topoisomerase inhibitor |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
oxazolidinone
a weak maoi inhibitor |
|
|
Term
tigecyline is
derivative of |
|
Definition
tigacil
derivative of minocycline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
candida crusei
which antifungal cover and which doesnt
|
|
Definition
vonriconazole cover
fluconazole does not cover |
|
|
Term
dosing amioglycoside
extended interval dosing aka |
|
Definition
xtended Interval (formerly known as “Once Daily Dosing”) for gentamicin and tobramycin is 4-7 mg/kg/day. The dose given in the question (15 mg/kg/day) is used for once-daily dosing of amikacin. Extended-interval dosing can help preserve renal function (the primary toxicity) and is more cost-effective than administering the medication via conventional dosing.
|
|
|
Term
| does penicillin need dose reduction |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
creatinine clearance, stop <60
take with food to increase absortion |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
enchinocandin
only avail iv
infuse over 1 hour
has histamine related symptoms |
|
|
Term
| why prefer tigacycline over telithromycin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| voriconazole in regards to meal |
|
Definition
| i houre before and 1 hour after |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
2.5,7.5,10,1,2,3,4,5,6
(please let greg tan bring peaches to your wedding) |
|
|
Term
rifaxamin
bacterial or protozoa
use to treat |
|
Definition
bacterial
travelers diarrhea |
|
|
Term
| days of therapy for vaginal fungal |
|
Definition
7 days
clotrimazole
miconazole |
|
|
Term
| pyrazinamide is contraindicated in |
|
Definition
acute gout
hepatic dysfunction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Metronidazole 2 grams po x 1
Tinidazole 2 grams po x 1
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
levofloxacin
regards to food |
|
Definition
oral: doesnt matter
solution: empty stomach |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
non hiv treatment for oral candidiasis
mod to severe
mild |
|
Definition
fluconazole; moderate to severe
mild: mycelex
oral: 7-14 days
esophageal: 14-21 days |
|
|
Term
| administration of itraconazole |
|
Definition
oral solution on empty stomach
oral capsule after meal |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
bicillin cr
vs
bicillin LA
|
|
Definition
CR: benzathine+ prcaine
LA: benzathine |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
all carbopenems except erta
cipro and
cefepime |
|
|
Term
moxatag
admin?
formulation?
creatinine clearance? |
|
Definition
withing 1 hours of finishing a meal
extended release
do not use in crcl < 30 |
|
|
Term
| iv metronidazole should be kept in |
|
Definition
| room temp to reduce crystals |
|
|
Term
| cipro suspension administration |
|
Definition
should not admin through tube feed
hold tube feed for 1 hours before and two hour after
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
telithromycin
liver and kidney |
|
|
Term
rifampin
food or no food?
|
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which cephalosporins covers psuedomonas |
|
Definition
ceftazidime-fortaz
cefepime-maxipime |
|
|
Term
macrolide comparason
which increase INR
which increat qt |
|
Definition
all increase qt
clarith and erythin increase inr |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
22-39
heparin therapeutic level is 60-85 |
|
|
Term
| advantage of lmwh over heparin |
|
Definition
no monitor
cost effective
more consistent |
|
|
Term
| long term complication of heparin |
|
Definition
hyperkalemia
alopecia
osteoporosis |
|
|
Term
| orthopedic surgery should be on warfarin for how long? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| lovenox dose in renal <30 |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| when inr is between 5 and 9 the options are |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
vitamin k 2.5-5
in severe bleeding do 10mg |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| spinal/epidural hematoma formation |
|
|
Term
| food that are high in vitamin K |
|
Definition
canola and soybean oil
green and black tea
cauliflower
chick peas
endive
cabbage
|
|
|
Term
| counseling point on pradaxa |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| does pradaxa requires monitoring |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
crcl 15-30 75mg bid
if not th: 150 BID |
|
|
Term
| how to switch warfarin to dabigatron |
|
Definition
| dc warfarin and start dabi when INR is below 2 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
age greater than 60
previous history of DVT or PE
acute infection
nephrotic syndrome
body mass index greater than 24 |
|
|
Term
| should you provide aspirin to VTE patients? |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| inpatient who are at risk of bleeding use |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what hyperkalemia do to dig |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which loop has the great risk of ototox |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which ra drug is safe to use in hf |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
combo of
fenfluramine and dexfenfluramine |
|
|
Term
fen-fen
cause what kind of cardiovascular issue |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
increase lipid
increase blood glucose |
|
|
Term
| what kind of ca blockter to avoid in hf |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
increase contraction
decrease heart rate |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
<85 kg
25 BID
>25
50 BID
cr can go 10,20,40,80 over interval of at least two weeks |
|
|
Term
| which hf drug does not reduce mortality |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| digoxin is metabolized by |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
fever
join/muslce aches
fatique |
|
|
Term
| uncontroll glucose for years may cuase what type of pain |
|
Definition
neuropathic pain
fibromyalgia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what kind of allergy does zonisamide cause |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| special side effect of inmethacin |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| which pain med have serotonic property |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| ibuprofen last longer than acetamenophen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| opana ir and er in regards to food |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
divalporex sodium is
valproic acid or valproate is
black box |
|
Definition
depakote ER
depakene
hepatic
prancreatitis
teratogenicity |
|
|
Term
| side effect for divalproex |
|
Definition
gi
alopeicia
sedation
weight gain |
|
|
Term
| anticonvulsants that is associated with weight loss? |
|
Definition
lamotrigine
levetiracetam
topiramate
zonisamide |
|
|
Term
| anticonvulsant taht are indicated for migrain prophylaxis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| side effect of levetiracetam |
|
Definition
somnolence
hostility
norvousness
asthenia |
|
|
Term
| side effect of oxcarbazepam |
|
Definition
sleepiness
ataxia
diplopia |
|
|
Term
| side effect of carbamazepine |
|
Definition
nausea
drowsiness
dizziness
supplement vit d and folate
siadh |
|
|
Term
| agents use for absence seizure |
|
Definition
ehtosuximide
valproate
lamotrigine
topiramate |
|
|
Term
| how to adjust phenytoin level |
|
Definition
pht measured/ (.2xalbumin)+.1)
level 10-20 |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
ferrous fumarate 33%
ferrous sulfate 20
|
|
|
Term
|
Definition
are infant vitamin drops with iron and vit d
fer in sol (iron only for infant) |
|
|
Term
| treatment of iron pill usually last |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| chillings test is use to confirm |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
iv iron cuase
heper or hypotension |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| epogen and procrit given via |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
rheumatoid arthritis
clinical condition |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| dmard should be starting withing how many months of diagnosis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
tNF blocking agent
check for |
|
Definition
etanercept
white blood celll
tb
liver enzymes |
|
|
