Term
Pericardium
Pericardial effusion |
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Definition
Around the Heart
fluid or infection around heart |
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Term
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Definition
| Relax and refill of the atria and ventricle |
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Term
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Definition
Amount of blood pumped from LV each minute
Product of Heart Rate x stroke volume |
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Term
| The heart rate is controlled by the |
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Definition
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Term
The PNS does what to Heart Rate?
SNS? |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| amount of blood ejected by LV during each contraction |
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Term
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Definition
| degree of myocardial fiber stre3tch at end of diastole just before the contraction. It determined by amount of blood returning to heart from venous to RA and pulmonary vein (LA) |
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Term
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Definition
Systolic 120 to 139 and Diastolic 80 to 89 without medication
Syst > OR = TO 140 or Diastolic > or + 90 or taking drugs to control |
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Term
Causes of Postural Hypotension
Orthostatic Hypotension is defined as |
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Definition
Cardiovascular Drugs
decreased blood volume
prolong bed rest
Age Related
Disorders of ANS
a drop of 20 or more points from slying to standing |
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Term
| How do you measure Postural Hypotension |
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Definition
After lying for 3 minutes measure
Then sit or stand wait one minute and auscultate B/P and count radial pulse |
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Term
| Paradoxical Blood Pressure |
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Definition
| decreased systolic grater than 10 mmHg duriong inpsiratory phase of respiratory cycle. |
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Term
| Above or outmost layer of heart |
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Definition
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Term
| Main Muscular Layer of the heart |
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Definition
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Term
| Lining of the chambers of Heart - very fine mucus membrane |
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Definition
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Term
| Flow of Heart veins, valves, chambers, arterioles |
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Definition
| VC, RA, TV, RV, PV, PA, Lung, PV, LA, MV, LV, AV, Aorta |
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Term
| How much does Heart pump? |
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Definition
| 5 L blood a minute or 60 ml (2oz) with each contraction |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Occlusion of of coronary arteries |
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Definition
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Term
| Grafting of veins from some where else in the body to go around an occlusion of Coronary Artery |
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Definition
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Term
Pacemaker of the Heart
Where is it located |
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Definition
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Term
| Conduction System of Heart |
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Definition
| SynoAtrial Node in RA, intiates contraction goes between A and V to AtriaVentricular Node - AV Node - down septum around each side simultaneously through Perkenje Fibers and permeates all of heart muscle and causes impulse initiates contraction |
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Term
| Indication of the body that something in conduction system not working properly |
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Definition
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Term
| A lot of individual contractions occurring wth no coordination |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| contraction of the ventricles |
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Term
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Definition
| recovery of the ventricles |
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Term
| When do the Atria recharge? |
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Definition
| during Ventricle contraction/depolarization |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| The force that remains in arteries between the contraction - rest |
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Definition
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Term
| Where gas exchange in vasucular system |
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Definition
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Term
| Collect blood and return to heart. |
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Definition
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Term
| What helps the veins return the blood |
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Definition
| skeletal muscle contraction, ambulation, positioning |
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Term
| Symptoms of Arteriol Disruption |
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Definition
| Slow Capillary Refill, Cyanosis, Pallor, change in temperature, LOC, pulse quality |
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Term
| Symptoms of venous insufficiency |
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Definition
| varicose veins, hemmroids, thrombophleitis - inflammation of veins that leads to blood clots, |
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Term
Normal Systolic
Normal Diastolic |
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Definition
90 to 135 mmHg
60 to 85 mmHg |
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Term
| What are the factors of blood pressure |
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Definition
Autonomic Nervous System
Renal System
Emotions |
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Term
| How do Beta blockers affect the heart |
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Definition
| block the SNA stimulation of nervous system |
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Term
| How does aging affect the heart? |
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Definition
| decreased reserve, decreased elasticity, decreased cardiac output |
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Term
| What modifiable fxs effect heart |
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Definition
| increased fat, decreased fiber, smoking, age, family hx, inactivity, obesity, stress, chronic disease, pain, |
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Term
| words to describe chest pain |
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Definition
discomfort, heavinesws, pressure, indigestion, aching,
USE pain scale |
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Term
| What can be modified to eliminate Type 2 diabeties |
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Definition
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Term
| Signs and Symptoms of Cardial Disease |
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Definition
| Nocturnal Dypsnea, Palpitations, Tachycardia, weight gain, syncope, pain or changes in extremities, paleness, coolness, sores that don't heal in lower extremities, |
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Term
| Fall asleep and lack of oxygen wakes up and starts gasping for air |
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Definition
| Paraostimal Noctural Dyspnea |
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Term
| Signs of Arteriole problems from insufficient tissue profusion |
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Definition
| color, temp, pulses, claudification |
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Term
| Intermittent pain from walking |
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Definition
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Term
| Signs of Venous Insufficiency |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| incompetent valves in vein, too much accummulation of venous blood, increased pressure in aread and elevated hydrostatic pressure |
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Term
| Auscultated sounds of a narrowed artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Palpable vibratory sense of pulse that is an indication of a narrowing of artery |
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Definition
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Term
| Enzyme that indicates inflammation within the vessel walss and contributes to heart disease |
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Definition
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Term
| x-ray of arteriole system best done with contract media |
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Definition
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