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Mythology I
Hesiod-based mythology info.
22
Language - Latin
12th Grade
07/09/2010

Additional Language - Latin Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
First account of genesis is from who?
What are the works called?
Definition
-Hesiod
-"Theogony" and "Works and Days"
Term
"Chaos"
Definition
"yawning"
->everything is created from a void
Term
Chaos (Void)'s Children (5)
Definition
-Ge/Gaea (Earth)
-Tartarus (Depths of ground)
- Eros (Love)
-Erebus (Gloom of Tartarus)
-Night
Term
Ge + Uranus = (3)
Definition
-12 Titans
-Cyclopes
-Hecatonchires
Term
"hieros gamos"
Definition
"sacred marriage"
->refers to relationship between earth and sky, fertility and rain. In mythology, Ge and Uranus.
Term
12 Titans
Definition
1) Oceanus; 2) Coeus; 3) Crius; 4) Hyperion; 5) Iapetus; 6) Theia; 7) Rhea; 8) Themis; 9) Mnemosyne; 10) Phoebe; 11) Tethys; 12) Cronus
Term
Hyperion (sun) + Theia = (3)
Definition
-Helius (sun)
-Selene (moon)
-Eos (dawn)
Term
Helius + Clymene = (1)
Definition
Phaethon
Term
Myth of Phaethon
Definition
Helius promised Phaethon any gift to prove he was the father. Phaethon wanted his chariot, and was given it reluctantly. Phaethon could not control the horses and flew too close to the sun.
Term
Results of Phaethon's death
Definition
-Earth set ablaze
-Jupiter shot down chariot with thunder and lightning, killing Phaethon
-Ph. lands in River Eridanus
- sisters become trees in mourning; tears become amber
-cousing Cycnus (from Liguria) becomes swan in mourning
Term
Selene
Definition
-drives a chariot
-loved Edymion (young shephard, layed by him while sleeping)
-Zeus gives him perpetual sleep/youth
Term
Why is the Sun God often confused with Apollo?
Definition
-same epithet: Phoebus
-both of their sisters (Artemis & Selene) are moon goddesses.
Term
Leto + Zeus = (2)
Definition
-Artemis
-Apollo
Term
Eos
Definition
-Dawn goddess
-cheated with Aphrodite's lover Ares
-made always lustful for young men
Term
Lovers of Eos (4)
Definition
-Orion
-Cleitus
-Cephalus
-Tithonus
Term
Tithonus
Definition
-Eos' lover
-granted immortality by Zeus
-not perpetual youth, locked in room when too old to love
-later turned into a grasshopper
Term
Cyclopes (3)
Definition
-Brontes (thunder)
-Steropes (lightning)
-Arges (bright)
Term
Hecatonchires (Hundred-handed/-armed) (3)
Definition
-Cottus
-Briareus
-Gyes
->50 heads, 100 arms each; most terrible children of Uranus and Ge
Term
TItans' escape from Uranus
Definition
Cronus cut off Uranus' genitals with a jagged sickle, threw them into the ocean. Created Aphrodite.
Term
What modern school of thought about the human psyche does the Cronus/Uranus myth support?
Definition
Freudian thought/ Oedipus complex
Term
Cronus + Rhea = (6)
Definition
-Hestia
-Demeter
-Hera
-Hades
-Poseidon
-Zeus
Term
Cronus' Children
Definition
Cronus devoured them all because of a prophecy that he would be overpowered by one of his children. Ge/Uranus helped Rhea have Zeus secretly. They gave him a wrapped up rock instead of Zeus to devour, and the Titans were freed.
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