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Myth Final (Heracles)
Material on myth with Heracles
26
Classics
Undergraduate 3
12/11/2008

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Term
Heracles
Definition
Most popular of all Greek heros.
'Pan-Hellenic hero'
Part of the heros who become fully divine after/in death.
son of Zeus and Alcmena.
Names means 'glory of Hera'.
Name used to be Alcides
Term
Amphitryon
Definition
Husband of Alcmena.
Term
Heracles's birth story
Definition
Ampitryon goes away and Zeus wants sex with Alcmena. He disguises himself as Amphitryon and gets sex. The real Amphitryon comes back and has sex with Alcmena. Alcmena concives twins a day or an hour apart. Heracles was from Zeus and Iphicles was from Amphitryon.
Term
Iphicles
Definition
Son of Amphitryon and Alcmena.
Brother of Heracles.
Term
Why Heracles is viewed as a sex symbol:
Definition
Heracles went out to hunt a lion. He stays with the king of Thespus and sleeps with all 50 of his daughters in one night.
Term
Megara
Definition
Heracles's wife
Term
Madness of Heracles
Definition
Because Hera is mad about Heracles being born by Zeus, she makes Heracles go mad and kill his wife and sons.
Term
Eurystheus
Definition
Man that Heracles is told to serve for 12 years in order to be purified of his murders.
Term
athloi
Definition
greek word to describe labors, "contests undertaken for a prize". Heracles's prize for doing the 12 Labors is immortality
Term
Story of the Nemean Lion
Definition
The lion is harrassion Nema. He is task is to bring hide of the lion to Eurystheus. He uses a club to kill lion. Thus, the club and the lions skin are two of Heracles's symbols.
Term
The Hydra
Definition
serpent that has many heads.
Heracles kills is with help from his nephew, Iolaus.
Heracles cuts off heads, and Iolaus seals the wounds so it can't grow more heads. After killing the hydra, they dip arrows into the posionious blood.
Term
Augeas
Definition
King of Elis who wanted his stables washed out by Heracles.
Term
Olympics:
Definition
Heracles instituted them in Eilis while he cleaned out the stables of Augeas.
Term
Geryon
Definition
3 bodied monster that lives on the edge of the western world.
Heracles kills it and takes it cattle.
Term
'Pillars of Hercales'
Definition
as a monument to the trip to kill Geryon, Heracles errected them.
Marks the entrance to the Mediterranean Sea.
Term
Cerberus
Definition
3 headed hound of hell.
Heracles has to bring it back to Eurystheus. He goes and gets it than takes it back 'triumph over death'
Term
Achelous
Definition
River god.
Shape shifter.
horned like a bull.
Heracles fights him for Deianira as a prize. Heracles wins.
Term
Achelous
Definition
River god.
Shape shifter.
horned like a bull.
Heracles fights him for Deianira as a prize. Heracles wins.
Term
Cornucopia
Definition
"the horn of plenty"
This comes from when Heracles rips off Achelous's horn which gives him endless food and drink.
Term
Nessus
Definition
A centaur.
Tries to rape Deianira as she and Heracles travel home. Heracles shoots him with a posioned arrow and Nessus gives Deianira his posioned blood to give to Heracles so that he will fall in love with her again. Nessus dies
Term
Deianira
Definition
Girl that Heracles wins after battle with Achelous
Term
Iole
Definition
Girl that Heracles falls in love with
Term
Punishment for Heracles falling in love with Iole
Definition
Deianira dips his robe in the posioned blood thinking that it would make him fall in love with her again. He puts it on and burns, slowly dieing.
Term
Apotheosis
Definition
Greek word for when your mortal parts burn but your spirit ascends into Olympus and you becomes a god, like Heracles!
Term
Deification
Definition
Latin term for when your mortal parts burn but your spirit ascends into Olympus and you becomes a god, like Heracles.
Term
Anger of Hera on Alcmena
Definition
Sends snakes to kill Heracles and Iphicles. Heracles kills the snakes proving he's a hero
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