Term
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Definition
| hypo-/hyperpigmented patches; pityriasis versicolor |
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Term
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Definition
| irregular, pigmented macules on palms/soles; tinea nigra |
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Term
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Definition
| "ringworm" pattern; ring of inflammation with scaling (alopecia); tinea barbae |
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Term
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Definition
| "ringworm" pattern; ring of inflammation with scaling (alopecia); tinea capitis |
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Term
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Definition
| "ringworm" pattern; ring of inflammation with scaling (alopecia); tinea capitis |
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Term
| Trichophyton mentagrophytes |
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Definition
| "ringworm" pattern; ring of inflammation with scaling (alopecia); tinea unguium |
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Term
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Definition
| deformed, discolored nails; tinea unguium |
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Term
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Definition
| "ringworm" pattern; ring of inflammation with scaling (alopecia); tinea barbae |
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Term
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Definition
| chronic nodular/ulcerative lesions (along lymphatics); lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis |
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Term
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Definition
| cauiflower-like skin infections; chornic, prurtic, resistant to therapy; risk of squamous cell carcinoma |
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Term
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Definition
| chronic cutaneous or subcutaenous granulomatous lesions; multiple abcesses with aggregates of septate hyphae; excessive destruction; infection visuaized in sinus drainage |
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Term
|
Definition
| rubbery, movable mass; proximal limbs, children; subcutaneous zygomycosis |
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Term
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Definition
| rinofacial areas; chronic; subcutaneous zygomycosis |
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Term
| Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis |
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Definition
| firm, painless, slow-growing, inflammatory cyst OR pigmented, plaque-like lesions |
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Term
|
Definition
| inhaled conidia--->yeast--->MQ ingestion--->survive and proliferate; 90% asymptomatic; mediastinal fibrosis; in children and immunocompromised: death by dissemination; histoplasmosis |
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Term
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Definition
| inhaled conidia--->nonencapsulated yeast (thermal dimorphism)--->inflammatory response--->dissemination via vasculature; PRIMARY pulmonary blastomycosis: asymptomatic/flulike w/ cough; SECONDARY pulmonary: TB-like w/ mass lesion; blastomycosis |
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Term
| Paracoccidioides brasiliensis |
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Definition
| inhaled conidia--->large, narrow-necked yeast--->MQ ingestion--->25% pulmonary symptoms; paracoccidiomycosis |
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Term
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Definition
| inhaled arthroconidia (specific to coccidioides)--->spherules in alveoli; release endospores; 60% - asymptomatic; immunocompromised = 90% mortaity, meningitis, etc…; "great imitator" (wide variety of lesions); coccidiomycosis |
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Term
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Definition
| mainly youth; in any part of the body; candidiasis |
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Term
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Definition
| pulmonary infection--->meningitis; meningoencephalitis; cryptococcosis |
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Term
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Definition
| allergic rxns, pulmonary infection (fungal ball in lung cavity) bind alveolar basement = adherence; asymptomatic usually; can disseminate in vasculature (angioinvasion); defenses: MQ-->conidia; Nphils-->hyphae; aspergillosis |
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Term
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Definition
| angioinvasive (thrombosis, infarction, and necrosis of infected organs) |
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Term
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Definition
| dyspnea; cyanosis; tachypnea; nonproductive cough; fever; alveolar foamy exudate; noncaseating granulomatous inflammation; coagulative necrosis; PNEUMONIA; pneumocystosis |
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Term
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Definition
| fungemia; occular; peritonitis |
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