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My refined GRE wordlist
Practice words for the GRE
903
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Graduate
06/21/2012

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Term
Enfranchise
Definition
give voting rights
Term
Bilk
Definition

cheat; defraud

 

to defraud; cheat: He bilked the government of almost amillion dollars.
2.
to evade payment of (a debt).
3.
to frustrate: a career bilked by poor health.
4.
to escape from; elude: to bilk one's pursuers.
Term
Knotty
Definition
complex; difficult to solve
Term
Abasement
Definition
humiliation; degradation
Term
Harangue
Definition

noisy, attacking speech

 

 

  • These people are not there to harangue the government about exportcontrol.
  • He complied with my request and made a lengthy harangue to hisvillage.
Term
Abrogate
Definition

cancel; deny; repeal

 

  • They willfully abrogate their freedom by not publishing importantinformation today.
  • We must not abrogate our responsibilities to each other in that manner.
  • She isn't likely to believe he would lightly or arbitrarily abrogate thatorder.
Term
Harbingers
Definition
indicators; bringers of warnings
Term
Plaudit
Definition
statement giving strong praise
Term
Creditable
Definition

praiseworthy

 

  • So far he has done a creditable job of crisis-management.
  • For its simplicity and effectiveness, this theorem is definitely acreditable achievement of modern economics.
  • Even so, this play is a far more creditable outing than its immediatepredecessor.
Term
Ensconce
Definition
establish firmly in a position
Term
Obdurate
Definition
stubborn
Term
Tawdry
Definition

of little value; gaudy

 

of noun tawdry "silk necktie for women" (1610s), shortened from tawdry lace (1540s), an alteration of St. Audrey's lace, a necktie or ribbon sold at the annual fair at Ely on Oct. 17 commemorating St. Audrey (queen of Northumbria, died 679). Her association with cheap lace necklaces is that she supposedly died of a throat tumor, which she considered God's punishment for her youthful fondness for showy necklaces [Bede].

Term
Credulous
Definition
gullible; ready to believe anything
Term
Lachrymose
Definition
tearful; sad
Term
Obfuscate
Definition
deliberately make something difficult to understand
Term
Repudiate
Definition

shun; eschew

 

  • Our leaders-and would-be leaders-should repudiate this sort of fatalism.
  • To affirm this as a psychiatric malady is to repudiate the principles ofscience itself.
  • Before me now is plaintiff's motion to repudiate the settlementagreement.
Term
Abstemious
Definition

self denying; refraining from indulging

 

related to abstain

Term
Blithe
Definition
free-spirited; carefree
Term
Crepuscular
Definition

active at dawn and dusk

 

of, pertaining to, or resembling twilight; dim; indistinct.
2.
Zoology appearing or active in the twilight, as certain batsand insects.
Term
Abstruse
Definition

difficult to understand; obscure

 

related to abstract

 

hard to understand; recondite; esoteric: abstruse theories.

 

 

Term
Blunderbuss
Definition
1. ancient weapon (type of gun); 2. a clumsy person
Term
Envenom
Definition
to cause bitterness and bad feeling
Term
Laconic
Definition
using few words; brief; to the point
Term
Accolade
Definition
tribute; honor; praise
Term
Ephemeral
Definition

short-lived

 

lasting a very short time; short-lived; transitory: theephemeral joys of childhood.
2.
lasting but one day: an ephemeral flower.
Term
Bombast
Definition

arrogant, pompous language

 

  • And during that decade, no bluster or bombast was necessary.
  • It is easy to dismiss the subject with glib gibes or to enshrine it insentimental bombast.
  • Too many sentences float between cliché and bombast.
Term
Epicure
Definition

someone who appreciates good food and drink

 

 

Epicouros (341-270 B.C.E.), Athenian philosopher who taught that pleasure is the highest good and identified virtue as the greatest pleasure; the first lesson recalled, the second forgotten, and the name used pejoratively for "one who gives himself up to sensual pleasure" (1560s), especially "glutton, sybarite" (1774). Epicurus' school opposed by stoics, who first gave his name a reproachful sense. Non-pejorative meaning "one who cultivates refined taste in food and drink" is from 1580s.

Term
Lampoon
Definition
ridicule; spoof
Term
Acrophobia
Definition
fear of heights
Term
Resplendent
Definition
shining; glowing
Term
Braggart
Definition
someone who boasts
Term
Hidebound
Definition
rigid in opinions
Term
Obsequious
Definition
servile; submissive
Term
Polemical
Definition

causing debate or argument

 

 

Polemic

Meaning "one who writes in opposition to another" is attested from 1670s.

The worst offense that can be committed by a polemic is to stigmatize those who hold a contrary opinion as bad and immoral men. [John Stuart Mill
Term
Adroit
Definition
skilful
Term
Largess
Definition

generosity

 

  • Sadly much of science is funded by politically inspired largess.
  • In practice, presidential disaster declarations can be overt acts ofpolitical largess or electioneering.
  • One way to insulate yourself from dubious largess is to accept onlysmall tokens of esteem, not decision-clouding munificence.

 

generous bestowal of gifts.
2.
the gift or gifts, as of money, so bestowed
Term
Pontificate
Definition

speak pompously or dogmatically

 

: Did he pontificateabout the responsibilities of a good citizen?

Term
Bristle
Definition
to show irritation
Term
Histrionic
Definition
theatrical; exaggerated
Term
Obstreperous
Definition

noisy and boisterous

 

resisting control or restraint in a difficult manner; unruly.
2.
noisy, clamorous, or boisterous: obstreperous children.
Term
Portend
Definition
foretell
Term
Titter
Definition
giggle quietly
Term
Hoary
Definition
old
Term
Portent
Definition

a warning sign; omen

 

an indication or omen of something about to happen,especially something momentous.
2.
threatening or disquieting significance: an occurrence of direportent.
Term
Tome
Definition

large book 

 

especially learned book.

 

also a volume in a larger set of works

 

tom = cut of something. Tome used to refer to a large section of a book. 

 

atom (smallest possible unit without possible further cuts or divisions)

Term
Brusque
Definition
blunt; abrupt
Term
Defoliate
Definition
cause leaves to fall off
Term
Espouse
Definition
promote; take up; support
Term
Obviate
Definition

avoid; make unnecessary

 

to anticipate and prevent or eliminate (difficulties, disadvantages,etc.) by effective measures; render unnecessary: to obviate therisk of serious injury.

Term
Poseur
Definition
someone who puts on an act
Term
Torpid
Definition

inactive; lazy; stagnant

 

  • Contemporary avian and mammalian scavengers aren't exclusively torpidand slow.
  • It is also as ostentatious and full of torpid hot air.
  • They require frequent feeding during the day and become torpid at night.
Term
Defunct
Definition

no longer in existence

 

no longer in effect or use; not operating or functioning: adefunct law; a defunct organization.
2.
no longer in existence; dead; extinct: a defunct person; adefunct tribe of Indians.
Term
Torpor
Definition
dormancy; sluggishness; inactivity
Term
Officious
Definition

domineering; intrusive; meddlesome

 

officious interference.

 

objectionably aggressive in offering one's unrequested andunwanted services, help, or advice; meddlesome: an officiousperson. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term
Impecunious
Definition

having no money

 

  • Princes and impecunious students stood on terms of perfect equality.
  • The sorry appearance of the unpaid letter suggested the impecuniouscondition of its author.
  • Statutory heirs may recover funeral and burial expenses only if theestate is impecunious.
Term
Salubrious
Definition
health-giving
Term
Ambulatory
Definition
able to walk around (used of hospital patients)
Term
Capacious
Definition
spacious
Term
Ludicrous
Definition
ridiculous; silly
Term
Precipitous
Definition
done in a hurry
Term
Salutary
Definition

beneficial

 

related to salud

 

favorable to or promoting health; healthful.
2.
promoting or conducive to some beneficial purpose;wholesome.
Term
Ameliorate
Definition
make better
Term
Capitulate
Definition

surrender; give in to

 

  • The plaintiffs' refusal to capitulate proved costly.
  • He has seemingly no escape, and must fight or capitulate.
  • The stated or unstated implication is that their neighbors shouldcapitulate to the aggressor's demands.
Term
Ossify
Definition
1. turn to bone; 2. become fixed and rigid
Term
Sanctimonious
Definition

hypocritically holy

 

They resented his sanctimoniouscomments on immorality in America.

Term
Amelioration
Definition
improvement
Term
Carping
Definition
constant criticism
Term
Precocious
Definition
developing early
Term
Turpitude
Definition
depravity
Term
Sanguinary
Definition
bloodthirsty; bloody
Term
Tyro
Definition
novice; beginner
Term
Sanguine
Definition

optimistic; cheerful

 

cheerfully optimistichopeful, or confident: a sanguinedispositionsanguine expectations.
2.
reddish; ruddy: a sanguine complexion.
3.
(in old physiology) having blood as the predominating humorand consequently being ruddy-faced, cheerful, etc.
Term
Machinations
Definition

plots and plans

 

skillfully designed, planned schemes (machine)

Term
Unalloyed
Definition
undiluted; total
Term
Analgesic
Definition

medicine to combat pain

 

from an-"not" (see an- (1)) + algein "to feel pain" (see -algia).


algein --> ail...so not ailing

Term
Maelstrom
Definition
whirlpool; storm in the ocean
Term

Savant

 

 

Definition

person with knowledge

 

sa-vahnt


related to Spanish "saber"


sabedor,-ora adjetivo informed

Term
Unctuous
Definition

oily; using excessive flattery

 

  • In the testing of unctuous materials that adhere readily to the skin, meshwire screen may be employed instead of the sleeve.
  • Dinner specials are described by waiters in the tones of unctuouscoroners announcing the results of autopsies.
  • When bitten, they collapsed with an unctuous squelch.

 

[uhngk-choo-uhs]  Show IPA
adjective
1.
characterized by excessive piousness or moralistic fervor,especially in an affected manner; excessively smooth, suave,or smug.
2.
of the nature of or characteristic of an unguent or ointment;oily; greasy.
3.
having an oily or soapy feel, as certain minerals.
Term
Palisade
Definition

fence made of posts

 

ade -- like barricade

 

Palus --> stake...related to pole 

Term
Prescient
Definition
having fore-knowledge
Term
Cavalcade
Definition
procession of vehicles
Term
Magnate
Definition
powerful businessman
Term
Palliative
Definition
a remedy that improves but doesn't cure
Term
Presentiment
Definition
a feeling that something might happen
Term
Celerity
Definition

speed

 

  • The findings support the swiftness or celerity element of deterrencetheory.
  • The kinematic wave celerityc k, is interpreted as the velocity at whicha disturbance travels through the channel network.
  • For deep water waves, the wave height is virtually unaffected by thedepth and the wave celerity is unaffected by the bottom.
Term
Maladroit
Definition
clumsy; unskillful
Term
Animosity
Definition
hatred; antagonism
Term
Censorious
Definition
disapproving; critical
Term
Censure
Definition
blame
Term
Malediction
Definition
a curse
Term
Panacea
Definition

remedy for all

 

cure-all

 

1540s, from L. panacea, an all-healing herb (variously identified), from Gk. panakeia"cure-all," from panakes "all-healing," from pan- "all" + akos "cure," from iasthai "to heal." Earlier in English as panace

Term
Prevaricate
Definition
speak misleadingly and evasively
Term
Unfrock
Definition
to remove a priest from his position
Term
Diffident
Definition

lacking confidence

 

  • Yet, despite the bragging, it seemed to me a diffident and unconfidentperformance.
  • He is diffident but correct in his mannerisms, and his final revolt is ingood, quiet taste.
  • He is a better speaker now than the stiff, diffident figure who threemonths ago announced his candidacy.
Term
Malefactor
Definition
a wrong-doer
Term
Indelible
Definition

cannot be wiped out

 

  • In the process he made an indelible mark for himself in the history ofthe state.
  • Along the way, the network made headlines and supplied countlessindelible memories.
  • But to the half-dozen photographers and reporters who watched thehelicopters depart, the details are indelible.
Term
Malinger
Definition
deliberately avoid work; shirk
Term
Proclivity
Definition

tendency towards

 

tendency; propensity;predisposition: a proclivity to meticulousness.

Term
Charlatan
Definition
trickster who claims knowledge he doesn't have
Term
Malingerer
Definition

person who deliberately tries to avoid work

 

 

esp. a person who pretends to be sick to avoid work. 

Term
Chary
Definition

wary of; cautious about; reluctant to give

 

cautious or careful; wary: He was chary of investing in oilwells.
2.
shy; timid.
3.
fastidious; choosy: She is excessively chary about her friends.
4.
sparing (often followed by of ): chary of his praise.
Term
Dilatory
Definition

slow; falling behind with one's work

 

related to delay

 

tending to delay or procrastinate; slow; tardy.
2.
intended to cause delay, gain time, or defer decisionadilatory strategy.
Term
Upbraid
Definition
scold; tell off; reprimand
Term
Antediluvian
Definition

outdated; prehistoric; very old-fashioned

 

From a word meaning "before Noah's flood"...so ante (before) divul (deluge/flood)

Term
Chicanery
Definition

trickery

 

shi-key-nuh-ree

 

trickery or deception by quibbling or sophistry: He resorted tothe worst flattery and chicanery to win the job.

Term
Dilettante
Definition
person who dabbles in a subject without serious study
Term
Fatuous
Definition
silly; foolish
Term
Upshot
Definition

outcome

 

the final issue, the conclusion, or the result: The upshot of thedisagreement was a new bylaw.
2.
the gist, as of an argument or thesis.
Term
Chimerical
Definition

changeable; unstable

 

ki-mer-i-kuhl, -meer-, kahy-]  Show IPA
adjective
1.
unreal; imaginary; visionary: a chimerical terrestrial paradise.
2.
wildly fanciful; highly unrealistic: a chimerical plan.
Term
Urbane
Definition
sophisticated; suave
Term
Choleric
Definition
easily angered
Term
Fecund
Definition

fertile

 

[fee-kuhnd, -kuhnd, fek-uhnd, -uhnd]  Show IPA
adjective
1.
producing or capable of producing offspring, fruit,vegetation, etc., in abundance; prolific; fruitful: fecundparents; fecund farmland.
2.
very productive or creative intellectually: the fecund years ofthe Italian Renaissance.
Term
Parity
Definition

equality

 

equality, as in amount, status, or character.
2.
equivalence; correspondence; similarity; analogy.
3.
Finance .
a.
equivalence in value in the currency of another country.
b.
equivalence in value at a fixed ratio between moneys ofdifferent metals.
4.
Physics .
a.
a property of a wave function, expressed as +1 or −1and noting the relation of the given function to thefunction formed when each variable is replaced by itsnegative, +1 indicating that the functions are identicaland −1 that the second function is the negative of thefirst.
b.
Also called intrinsic parity. a number +1 or −1 assignedto each kind of elementary particle in such a way thatthe product of the parities of the particles in a systemof particles multiplied by the parity of the wave functiondescribing the system is unchanged when particles arecreated or annihilated.
Term
Felicitous
Definition

apt

 

well-suited for the occasion, as an action, manner, orexpressionapt; appropriate: The chairman's felicitousanecdote set everyone at ease.
2.
having a special ability for suitable manner or expression, asa person.
Term
Ineffable
Definition
cannot be expressed in words
Term
Parochial
Definition
narrow-minded; concerned only with local matters
Term
Disapprobation
Definition
disapproval
Term
Martinet
Definition
person who believes in strict discipline
Term
Vacillate
Definition

waver; hesitate

 

to waver in mind or opinion; be indecisive or irresolute: Histendency to vacillate makes him a poor leader.

Term
Parsimonious
Definition
economical; frugal; thrifty
Term
Parsimony
Definition

stinginess; frugality; cost-cutting

 

  • The beneficiaries of the new parsimony are, unsurprisingly, firms thatoffer low prices.
  • The main reason for her parsimony was the impact on public-sectorwages and pensions, which are linked to the minimum wage.
Term
Arable
Definition
can be cultivated
Term
Vapid
Definition
dull; uninspiring
Term
Clairvoyant
Definition

psychic; mystic

 

having or claiming to have the power of seeing objects oractions beyond the range of natural visionNot beingclairvoyant, I did not foresee the danger of ignoring her advice.psychic, telepathic, prescient, second-sighted,visionary; intuitive, empathic; predictive, prophetic.
2.
of, by, or pertaining to clairvoyanceUnlike more talentedwitches, I had to make do with love potions and occasionalclairvoyant visions.
Term
Variegated
Definition

multicolored; speckled

 

  • Grows in sun or shade, but variegated types show better color in full sun.
  • Gone are the traditionally diverse and variegated placards.
  • But office-holding is not the only kind of experience relevant to the taskof leading a wildly variegated nation.
Term
Arcane
Definition
obscure; known only to a few people
Term
Clamor
Definition
shout; scream
Term
Discursiveness
Definition

long windedness; indirectness

 

related word: discourse

Term
Somnambulist
Definition
sleepwalker
Term
Vehemence
Definition
violence; fervor; forcefulness
Term
Menagerie
Definition
collection of animals
Term
Clemency
Definition
mercy
Term
Ingénue
Definition

naïve, unsophisticated person

 

an-zhuh-noo, -nyoo; Fr. an-zhey-ny] Show IPA
noun, plural in·gé·nues [-nooz, -nyooz; Fr. -ny]  Show IPA.
1.
the part of an artless, innocent, unworldly girl or youngwoman, especially as represented on the stage.
2.
an actress who plays such a part or specializes in playingsuch parts.
Term
Mendacious
Definition

given to lying

 

related to mentiroso (sp.)

Term
Paucity
Definition
shortage
Term
Protean
Definition
changeable
Term
Venal
Definition

corrupt; can be bribed

 

willing to sell one's influence, especially in return for a bribe;open to bribery; mercenary: a venal judge.
2.
able to be purchased, as by a bribe: venal acquittals.
3.
associated with or characterized by bribery: a venaladministration; venal agreements.
Term
Peccadillo
Definition

minor weakness; trivial offence

 

related to pecado (sin)

Term
Soporific
Definition
inducing sleep
Term
Fly-by-night
Definition
unreliable; disreputable
Term
Inimical
Definition

hostile

 

adverse in tendency or effect; unfavorable; harmful: aclimate inimical to health.
2.
unfriendly; hostile: a cold, inimical gaze.
Term
Pedant
Definition
person who insists on strict adherence to rules or narrow learning
Term
Artifice
Definition

deception; trickery

 

think "artificial" or "crafty"

Term
Venial
Definition

minor; unimportant

 

  • But his mistakes are venial, outweighed by his vivid, visceral prose.
  • And rudeness, as long as it is non-violent, is a venial sin.
  • In fact, it's not the great but the venial sins that you think of with horrorwhen you've read this book.
Term
Veracity
Definition
truthfulness
Term
Diurnal
Definition

active in daytime

 

dahy-ur-nl


opp. of nocturnal

Term
Puerile
Definition

childish

 

pyoo-er-il, -uh-rahyl


childishly foolish; immature or trivial: a puerile piece of writing

Term
Assiduous
Definition
thorough; diligent
Term
Cogent
Definition
lucid; well argued
Term
Fractious
Definition

irritable; difficult to control

 

refractory or unruly: a fractious animal that would not submitto the harness.
2.
readily angered; peevish; irritable; quarrelsome: anincorrigibly fractious young man.
Term
Inscrutable
Definition
mysterious; impenetrable
Term
Mettle
Definition
courage; bravery; valor
Term
Pellucid
Definition
transparently clear
Term
Punctilious
Definition

paying attention to small details

 

punct --> small point (puncture)

 

 

extremely attentive to punctilios strict or exact in theobservance of the formalities or amenities of conduct or actions.

 

 

Term
Spurious
Definition
not genuine, authentic, or true; not from the claimed,pretended, or proper source; counterfeit.
2.
Biology (of two or more parts, plants, etc.) having a similarappearance but a different structure.
3.
of illegitimate birth; bastard.
Term
Cogitate
Definition
think over something; ponder
Term
Insentient
Definition

unfeeling

 

Spanish - sentimiento (feeling)

 

kind of opposite of "sentiant" being (think Star Trek)

 

in-SEN-shee-ant

Term
Milieu
Definition
environment
Term
Purloin
Definition
steal
Term
Insipid
Definition
dull; bland; boring
Term
Penury
Definition
poverty
Term
Pusillanimous
Definition

cowardly

 

Active and indefatigable within its own range it recoils with apusillanimous horror before whatever is new and untried.

Term
Vestigial
Definition
not developed
Term
Dotard
Definition
foolish old man
Term
Percipient
Definition

perceptive; insightful


having perception; discerning; discriminating: a percipientchoice of wines.

Term
Staunch
Definition

loyal; faithful; dependable

 

  • Her staunch self-reliance in the face of her husband's and then her owndecline is remarkable.
  • With staunch academic discipline they've plunged headlong into thefundamental physics of ram acceleration.
  • As a result, their bodies are unable to staunch bleeding, and injuriesleave them at risk of fatal blood loss.
Term
Vilification
Definition
blackening someone's name
Term
Collusion
Definition

plotting and planning

 

a secret agreement, especially for fraudulent or treacherouspurposes; conspiracy: Some of his employees were acting incollusion to rob him.
2.
Law a secret understanding between two or more personsto gain something illegally, to defraud another of his or herrights, or to appear as adversaries though in agreement:collusion of husband and wife to obtain a divorce.
Term
Furtive
Definition
hidden and secret
Term
Perdition
Definition
damnation
Term
Attenuate
Definition

weaken

 

to weaken or reduce in forceintensity, effect, quantity, orvalue: to attenuate desire.
2.
to make thin; make slender or fine.
3.
Bacteriology, Immunology to render less virulent, as a strainof pathogenic virus or bacterium.
4.
Electronics to decrease the amplitude of (an electronicsignal).
Term
Drivel
Definition
nonsense
Term
Stevedore
Definition
dockworker
Term
Galleon
Definition
ancient type of sailing ship
Term
Perfidy
Definition

treachery

 

  • Donating the proceeds of his first novel, which exploited his perfidy forprofit, would be a start.
  • And the figures hint at why journalists are more fascinated by perfidyamong our own than civilians are.
  • Such an act of perfidy might start a world-wide conflagration.
Term
Virulent
Definition

dangerous; harmful

 

actively poisonous; intensely noxious: a virulent insect bite.
2.
Medicine/Medical highly infective; malignant or deadly.
3.
Bacteriology causing clinical symptoms.
4.
violently or spitefully hostile.
5.
intensely bitter, spiteful, or malicious: a virulent attack.
Term
Intransigence
Definition

stubbornness

 

or refusing tocompromise or agree; inflexibility: No agreement was reachedbecause of intransigence on both sides.

Term
Modicum
Definition

small amount

 

He hasn't even a modicum of commonsense.

Term
Perfunctory
Definition

superficial; cursory

 

Syn... negligent, heedless, thoughtless, uninterested

 

performed merely as a routine duty; hasty and superficial:perfunctory courtesy.
2.
lacking interest, care, or enthusiasm; indifferent orapathetic: In his lectures he reveals himself to be merely aperfunctory speaker.
 
 
 
 
Term
Concatenate
Definition

link together

 

"cadenas"..."con"

Term
Intransigent
Definition
stubborn; unyielding
Term
Peripatetic
Definition

nomadic; moving from place to place

 

walking or traveling about; itinerant.
2.
initial capital letter of or pertaining to Aristotle, whotaught philosophy while walking in the Lyceum of ancientAthens.
3.
initial capital letter of or pertaining to the Aristotelianschool of philosophy.
Term

Vitriolic

 

 

Definition

corrosive; strongly attacking

 

related to vidrio (glass). current meaning derived from fact that heated vitriol was very corrosive

 

vitriolic criticism.

 

 

 

 

Term
Concatenation
Definition

linking into chains

 

kon-kat-n-ey-shuhn


related to cadenas (sp. chains)

Term
Querulous
Definition
always complaining
Term
Stolid
Definition

impassive; dull; indifferent

 

 Latin stolidus  inert, dull, stupid

 

syn..

apathetic, lethargic, phlegmatic. 

Term
Balk
Definition

hinder and prevent; hesitate over

 

to stop, as at an obstacle, and refuse to proceed or to dosomething specified (usually followed by at ): He balked atmaking the speech.
2.
(of a horse, mule, etc.) to stop short and stubbornly refuseto go on.

 

to place an obstacle in the way of; hinder; thwart: a suddenreversal that balked her hopes.

 

Term
Conciliate
Definition

to bring together; end a dispute

 

related to reconcile (to bring back together)

Term
Inveterate
Definition

habitual

 

settled or confirmed in a habit, practice, feeling, or the like:an inveterate gambler.

Term
Ebullient
Definition

very lively; cheerful; jovial; happy

 

overflowing with fervor, enthusiasm, or excitement; high-spirited: The award winner was in an ebullient mood at thedinner in her honor.
2.
bubbling up like a boiling liquid.
Term
Garrulous
Definition
talkative
Term
Invidious
Definition

arousing envy

 

calculated to create ill will or resentment or give offense;hateful: invidious remarks.
2.
offensively or unfairly discriminating; injurious: invidiouscomparisons.
3.
causing or tending to cause animosity, resentment, or envy:an invidious honor.
Term
Moribund
Definition

on the point of death

 

not progressing or advancing; stagnant: a moribund politicalparty.

Term
Pernicious
Definition

destructive; harmful

 

  • But mobile phones pose the biggest risk, for research shows that thesegadgets distract in a more pernicious way.
  • The ramifications for a workplace can be pernicious and long-lasting.
  • These laws, at their heart, are about mitigating the pernicious effects ofthe power of dominant groups.
Term
Banality
Definition
ordinariness; dullness
Term
Inviolable
Definition
cannot be invaded
Term
Bane
Definition

troublesome influence

 

 

"Gambling was the bane of his existance."

Term
Irascible
Definition

easily angered

 

easily provoked to anger; very irritable: an irascible old man.
2.
characterized or produced by anger: an irascible response.
Term
Voluble
Definition
talkative
Term
Germane
Definition

relevant

 

closely or significantly related; relevant; pertinent: Pleasekeep your statements germane to the issue.

Term
Munificent
Definition
generous; charitable
Term
Conflagration
Definition
big fire
Term
Germinal
Definition
just growing; not developed; immature
Term
Effigy
Definition

a model of a person

 

  • Many of these illegal traders operated in the fur-rich region near the effigymounds.
  • Celia is moved to torch a small effigy of her father.
  • The effigy is either a taxidermic mount of a vulture or a commerciallyavailable artificial likeness.

 

a representation or imageespecially sculptured, as on amonument.
2.
a crude representation of someone disliked, used forpurposes of ridicule.
 
 
in effigy, in public view in the form of an effigy: a leaderhanged in effigy by the mob.
 
 
Term
Effusive
Definition
gushing; demonstrative
Term
Navigable
Definition
suitable for sailing
Term
Subterfuge
Definition

a trick

 

an artifice or expedient used to evade a rule, escape aconsequence, hide something, etc.

Term
Beguile
Definition

mislead; lure

 

to influence by trickery, flattery, etc.; mislead; delude.
2.
to take away from by cheating or deceiving (usually followedby of ): to be beguiled of money.
3.
to charm or divert: a multitude of attractions to beguile thetourist.
4.
to pass (time) pleasantly: beguiling the long afternoon with agood book.
Term
Egregious
Definition

outstandingly, obviously bad

 

ih-gree-juhs, -jee-uhs]  Show IPA
adjective
1.
extraordinary in some bad way; glaring; flagrant: anegregious mistake; an egregious liar.
Term
Nefarious
Definition
wicked; immoral; disreputable
Term
Beleaguer
Definition

besiege; attack

 

The many pests and diseases that beleaguer commercial growers arenot likely to plague home gardeners.

 

[bih-lee-ger]  Show IPA
verb (used with object)
1.
to surround with military forces.
2.
to surround or beset, as with troubles.
Term
Egress
Definition

exit

 

the act or an instance of going, especially from an enclosedplace.
2.
a means or place of going out; an exit.
3.
the right or permission to go out.
4.
Astronomy emersion def. 1 .
Term
Recapitulate
Definition

summarize

 

Long form of re-cap.

Term
Belie
Definition

contradict

 

to show to be false; contradict: His trembling hands belied hiscalm voice.
2.
to misrepresent: The newspaper belied the facts.
Term
Elucidate
Definition
make clear
Term
Neologism
Definition

newly coined word

 

neo = new log = word

 

a new doctrine, especially a new interpretation of sacredwritings.
4.
Psychiatry a new word, often consisting of a combination ofother words, that is understood only by the speaker:occurring most often in the speech of schizophrenics.
Term
Petulant
Definition
sulky; peevish
Term
Supercilious
Definition
proud and haughty
Term
Bellicose
Definition
war-like; aggressive
Term
Jaundiced
Definition

cynical; pessimistic

 

affected with or colored by or as if by jaundicejaundicedskin.
2.
affected with or exhibiting prejudice, as from envy orresentment: a jaundiced viewpoint.
Term
Nettle
Definition
annoy
Term
Whet
Definition

sharpen

 

to sharpen (a knife, tool, etc.) by grinding or friction.
2.
to make keen or eager; stimulate: to whet the appetite; towhet the curiosity.
Term
Niggardly
Definition
miserly; stingy
Term
Redolent
Definition

smelling of; giving off odors

 

having a pleasant odor; fragrant.
2.
odorous or smelling (usually followed by of ): redolent ofgarlic.
3.
suggestive; reminiscent (usually followed by of ): verseredolent of Shakespeare.
Term
Contrition
Definition
sorrow and repentance
Term
Jingoistic
Definition
extremely patriotic; nationalistic
Term
Phlegmatic
Definition

calm; imperturbable

 

not easily excited to action or display of emotion; apathetic;sluggish.
2.
self-possessed, calm, or composed.
3.
of the nature of or abounding in the humor phlegm.
Term
Redress
Definition
put right something that was wrong
Term
Contumacious
Definition

stubborn

 

maybe a little related to contemptuous, but more of a sense of rebellion is implied. 

Term
Embroil
Definition
involve in hostility or argument
Term
Guileless
Definition

frank; straightforward; honest

 

kind of means simple too. 

 


artless, ingenuous, naive, unsophisticated. 

Term
Nonentity
Definition
a person of no importance; not famous
Term
Sybarite
Definition

lover of luxury

 

[sib-uh-rahyt]  Show IPA
noun
1.
usually lowercase a person devoted to luxury andpleasure.
2.
an inhabitant of Sybaris.
Term
Gustatory
Definition

concerned with the sense of taste

 

  • We think the antennae are one of the keys but there are also gustatoryreceptors in the mouth and legs.
  • It started with catering to gustatory whims, and then moved up intotrouble.
  • The defining traits of a fungus are gustatory and architectural.
Term
Sycophant
Definition
bootlicker; flatterer
Term
Corpulent
Definition
fat
Term
Jurisprudence
Definition
science or study of law
Term
Taciturn
Definition
quiet; saying little
Term
Abate
Definition
reduce in intensity
Term
Abjure
Definition

renounce; swear to refrain from something

 

  • The courts must abjure unnecessary mental gymnastics which give theterms of the policy a forced or distorted construction.
  • But even whilst they deny and abjure, they are yet compelled to serve,that power which is seated on the throne of their own soul.
  • They promised to abjure their sins and recommitted them.
Term
Blandishment
Definition

words used to coax or flatter [blandish (v)]

 

Often, blandishments. something, as an action or speech, thattends to flatter, coax, entice, etc.: Our blandishments left himunmoved. We succumbed to the blandishments of tropical living.

Term
Equivocation
Definition
speaking ambiguously [equivocate (v), equivocal (a)]
Term
Feckless
Definition
feeble; helpless; lacking in initiative
Term
Imperturbability
Definition
quality of being calm and not easily disturbed [imperturbable (a)]
Term
Meretricious
Definition

falsely attractive; tawdry

 

alluring by a show of flashy or vulgar attractions; tawdry.
2.
based on pretense, deception, or insincerity.
3.
pertaining to or characteristic of a prostitute.
Term
Augury
Definition

prediction, looking for omens [auger (v)]

 

It is at once a reminiscence of her past and an augury of her future.

Term
Glib
Definition
slick; superficial esp. in speech
Term
Penchant
Definition
inclination; leaning; tendency; predilection
Term
Repine
Definition
fret; be discontented
Term
Diaphanous
Definition
transparent; thin and delicate
Term
Inured
Definition

hardened; habituated

 

  • The countless dead and dying as a result of the earthquake have inuredresidents of this city to something as petty as homicide.
  • And there is the possibility of issuing so many alerts that peoplebecome inured to the danger.
  • But there must be a better way than the flailing and failing to which allhave become inured.
Term
Mettlesome
Definition

spirited [mettle (n)]

 

mettle (n.) [image]1580s, variant spelling of metal, both forms used interchangeably (by Shakespeare and others) in the literal sense and in the figurative one of "stuff of which a person is made" 

Term
Puissance
Definition

power

 

  • It seems that the unadorned lie no longer has its old puissance.
  • One can imagine what his puissance might be at the present ghostlystage.
  • Until their puissance they did prove, their manhood and their might.
Term
Recondite
Definition

obscure

 

dealing with very profound, difficult, or abstruse subjectmatter: a recondite treatise.
2.
beyond ordinary knowledge or understanding; esoteric:recondite principles.
3.
little known; obscure: a recondite fact.
Term
Stygian
Definition

very dark

 

related to the River Styx

Term
Volubility
Definition
excessive talkativeness [voluble (a)]
Term
Caret
Definition
punctuation mark signifying omission
Term
Extirpation
Definition
wiping out; complete destruction [extirpate (v)]
Term
Gaffe
Definition

blunder; social mistake

 

related to goof!

 

a social blunder; faux pas.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term
Hortatory
Definition

encouraging; exhorting

 

urging to some course of conduct or action; exhorting;encouraging: a hortatory speech.

 

  • These provisions are hortatory and provide no rights or duties beyondthose already contained in other regulations.
  • It is bland, vague, hortatory and lacking in substance.
  • There is nothing dated about the author's hortatory message.
Term
Opprobrious
Definition

expressing great scorn [opprobrium (n)]

 

conveying or expressing opprobrium as language or aspeaker: opprobrious invectives.
2.
outrageously disgraceful or shameful: opprobrious conduct.
Term
Recumbent
Definition
reclining; lying down
Term
Culpability
Definition

guilt [culpable = blameworthy]

 

  • Pending further investigations, legal culpability was uncertain.
  • Their culpability comes from promoting counter-insurgency.
  • They have influenced the courts to achieve the same rights as people,with none of the culpability or responsibility.
Term
Encomium
Definition

praise

 

  • Examples of her poetry and an encomium of it will be found elsewhere.
  • In its reprint version, the encomium runs to sixteen pages.
  • Excessive praise is even worse when it is unwanted praise, or whatspecialists refer to as dissonant encomium.

 

a formal expression of high praise; eulogy: An encomium by thePresident greeted the returning hero.

Term
Inveigle
Definition
coax; cajole; wheedle; entice
Term
Minatory
Definition

threatening

 

minator

Term
Ossified
Definition
turned to bone; become rigid [ossification (n)]
Term
Plumb
Definition
measure depth of (v); exact (a. slang)
Term
Runic
Definition
mysterious; magical
Term
Accretion
Definition

accumulation of matter; growth produced by adding from the outside

 

  • The gradual accretion of knowledge is the way to go.
  • Accretion of coincidences, stockpile of random events climaxes intointelligent fact.
  • We have to do, not with the slow processes of growth by deposit oraccretion, but with violent and volcanic dislocation.
Term
Churlishness
Definition
rudeness; ill-mannered behavior
Term
Effrontery
Definition

daring; audacity (has a negative connotation)

 

shameless or impudent boldness; barefaced audacity: Shehad the effrontery to ask for two free samples.
2.
an act or instance of this.
Term
Interregnum
Definition

interval between reigns or governments

 

Inter = between ; regnum = reign

Term
Nugatory
Definition
of minor significance; futile
Term
Sinecure
Definition
job which pays salary but requiring little effort
Term
Anodized
Definition

electroplated; coated with thin layer of metal

 

  • Equally tasteful use of anodized aluminum trim brightens theatmosphere.
  • The anodized material is next sealed and colored by immersion insolutions of inorganic or organic colorants.
Term
Aphoristic
Definition
expressed tersely [aphorism (n) = short statement; maxim]
Term
Commensurate
Definition
equal in significance
Term
Extant
Definition
still in existence (opposite of extinct)
Term
Impugned
Definition

challenged; called into question

 

m-pyoon]  Show IPA
verb (used with object)
1.
to challenge as false (another's statements, motives, etc.);cast doubt upon.
Term
Probity
Definition
uprightness; honesty
Term
Raconteur
Definition
person who relates a story
Term
Solicitous
Definition

kindly; expressing care and concern

 

anxious or concerned (usually followed by about, for,  etc., ora clause): solicitous about a person's health.
2.
anxiously desirous: solicitous of the esteem of others.
3.
eager (usually followed by an infinitive): He was alwayssolicitous to please.
4.
careful or particular: a solicitous housekeeper.
Term
Amalgamate
Definition

join; consolidate [amalgamation (n)]

 

to mix or merge so as to make a combination; blend; unite;combine: to amalgamate two companies.
2.
Metallurgy to mix or alloy (a metal) with mercury.
verb (used without object)
3.
to combine, unite, merge, or coalesce: The three schoolsdecided to amalgamate.
4.
to blend with another metal, as mercury.
Term
Baleful
Definition
evil
Term
Inchoate
Definition

undeveloped; nascent

 

[in-koh-it, -eyt or, especially Brit.in-koh-eyt] Show IPA
adjective
1.
not yet completed or fully developed; rudimentary.
2.
just begun; incipient.
3.
not organized; lacking order: an inchoate mass of ideas on thesubject.
Term
Iniquitous
Definition

evil; unjust [iniquity (n)]

 

from in- "not" (see in- (1)) + aequus "just, equal" (see equal)

Term
Libertine
Definition

dissolute person; prodigal

 

a person who is morally or sexually unrestrained, especially adissolute man; a profligate; rake.
2.
a freethinker in religious matters.
3.
a person freed from slavery in ancient Rome.
Term
Millinery
Definition
hats and hat-making
Term
Natty
Definition
neat; dapper; smart
Term
Occluded
Definition
obscured; blocked
Term
Sidereal
Definition

of or related to stars

 

[sahy-deer-ee-uhl]  Show IPA
adjective Astronomy .
1.
determined by or from the stars: sidereal time.
Term
Extirpate
Definition

wipe out totally

 

to remove or destroy totally; do away with; exterminate.
2.
to pull up by or as if by the roots; root up: to extirpate anunwanted hair.
Term
Halcyon
Definition

peaceful and happy; calm (esp. of summer weather)

 

calm; peaceful; tranquil: halcyon weather.
2.
rich; wealthy; prosperous: halcyon times of peace.
3.
happy; joyful; carefree: halcyon days of youth.
4.
of or pertaining to the halcyon or kingfisher.
noun
5.
a mythical bird, usually identified with the kingfisher, said tobreed about the time of the winter solstice in a nest floatingon the sea, and to have the power of charming winds andwaves into calmness.
Term
Refulgent
Definition

glowing; radiant

 

Crystal chandeliers and gildedwalls made the opera house a refulgent setting for the ball.

Term
Vituperate
Definition
attack bitterly
Term
Diaphanous
Definition

transparent; thin and delicate

 

dia = through; phan --> to show (related to phantom)

 

very sheer and light; almost completely transparent ortranslucent.

 

 

 

 

Term
Supine
Definition

lying flat on one’s back

 

lying on the back, face or front upward.
2.
inactive, passive, or inert, especially from indolence orindifference.
Term
Untoward
Definition

unexpected

 

unfavorable or unfortunate: Untoward circumstances forcedhim into bankruptcy.
2.
improper: untoward social behavior.
Term
Approbation
Definition
approval [opp. disapprobation]
Term
Cadge
Definition

get by begging

 

To supplement these pie-and-beer meals, he tried to cadge food atcourt.

Term
Lambaste
Definition
attack verbally
Term
Noisome
Definition
disgusting
Term
Disabuse
Definition

make someone aware of an error in thinking

 

to free (a person) from deception or error.

Term
Lugubrious
Definition

sad; gloomy

 

  • At last the waxen image is again deposited in the church, and the samelugubrious chants echo anew.
  • His lugubrious conduct was doubtless intended to soften the heart ofthe court.
  • The rest of the movie is even heavier and more lugubrious.
Term
Nonplussed
Definition

confused

 

  • Even the geekiest types can be nonplussed when they are presentedwith data but no purpose.
  • They were nonplussed at the level of her dishonesty, sometimesbreaking into laughter at the absurdity of it.
  • As he stood in the doorway with his revolver tightly clutched in his handthe mob for a minute was nonplussed.
Term
Doff
Definition
take off (esp. of a hat)
Term
Suborn
Definition
bribe
Term
Tendentious
Definition
dogmatic; biased
Term
Tortuous
Definition

indirect; winding

 

not direct or straightforward, as in procedure or speech;intricate; circuitous: tortuous negotiations lasting for months.
3.
deceitfully indirect or morally crooked, as proceedings,methods, or policy; devious.
Term
Daguerreotype
Definition
forerunner of the photograph
Term
Nascent
Definition

emerging; newly formed

 

beginning to exist or develop: the nascent republic.
2.
Chemistry (of an element) in the nascent state.
Term
Paean
Definition

praise; tribute (esp. in song)

 

 paean "hymn of deliverance," from Gk. paian "hymn to Apollo," fromPaian, a name of the god

Term
Abscission
Definition

cutting; process causing leaves to fall off

 

the act of cutting off; sudden termination.
2.
Botany the normal separation of flowers, fruit, and leavesfrom plants.
 
 
Term
Foible
Definition

quirk; minor weakness

 

  • Her decision seems to have been tolerated as a personal foible and amatter for gossip.
  • Both fly-fishing and writing abound with foible and reward.
  • If your recommender is moderately well known and people know that shehas this foible, you are still fine.
Term
Slew
Definition
glut; excess
Term
Toady
Definition

sycophant; flatterer

 

an obsequious flatterer; sycophant.
verb (used with object)
2.
to be the toady to.
Term
Veracious
Definition

true [veracity (n)]

 

  • If your legs have a lot of moles, scars or veracious veins, stockings willdiminish their appearance.
  • The book today is recognized as veracious and valuable.
Term
Asperity
Definition

using harsh or critical tone

 

harshness or sharpness of tone, temper, or manner;severity; acrimony: The cause of her anger did notwarrant such asperity.
2.
hardship; difficulty; rigor: the asperities of polar weather.
Term
Blowhard
Definition
boastful person
Term
Disingenuous
Definition

crafty

 

lacking in frankness, candor, or sincerity; falsely or hypocriticallyingenuous insincere: Her excuse was rather disingenuous.

 

think of the "gen" syllable more like genuine rather than genious 

Term
Evanescent
Definition
short-lived [evanescence (n)]
Term
Labile
Definition
changing rapidly; unstable
Term
Malapropism
Definition
use of similar sounding but incorrect word
Term
Gaucherie
Definition

awkwardness [gauche (a)]

 

[goh-shuh-ree]


gauche = socially awkward. 


this word refers the the awkward acts themselves

Term
Pluck (n)
Definition
courage
Term
Sedulous
Definition

persevering; eager and thorough

 

persistently or carefully maintained: sedulous flattery.

Term
Vicissitude
Definition

unexpected change in fortune or circumstances

 

vicissitudes, successive, alternating, or changing phases orconditions, as of life or fortune; ups and downs: Theyremained friends through the vicissitudes of 40 years.

Term
Acolyte
Definition
disciple; follower or attendant
Term
Admonitory
Definition

scolding [admonition (n)]

 

an admonitory gesture.

 

[ad-mon-i-tawr-ee, -tohr-ee


rom ad- "to" (see ad-) + monere"advise, warn" (see monitor (n.)).

Term
Caprices
Definition

whimsies; fancies

 

With thecaprice of a despotic king, he alternated between kindness andcruelty.

Term
Deferential
Definition
showing respect [deference (n); defer (v)]
Term
Intractability
Definition

stubbornness; resistance [intractable (a)]

 

not easily controlled or directed; not docile or manageable;stubborn; obstinate: an intractable disposition.
2.
(of things) hard to shape or work with: an intractable metal.
3.
hard to treat, relieve, or cure: the intractable pain in his leg.
Term
Luminary
Definition

eminent person

 

one of the luminaries in the field ofmedical science.

Term
Vitiate
Definition

weaken; sap energy

 

to make legally defective or invalid; invalidate: to vitiate aclaim.

Term
Coterie
Definition
clique; small group with common interests
Term
Gainsay
Definition

contradict

 

  • Gainsay that your rule of law argument is sophistry.
  • To gainsay that is to ignore what made this city the vibrant metropolis oftoday.
  • The gentleman said that he should sink into insignificance if he dared notgainsay the principles of these resolutions.
Term
Prolixity
Definition

wordiness [prolix (a)]

 

prol --> related to prolong

 

lixi --> liquor

 

so...so drunk they just keep blabbing

 

(of a person) given to speaking or writing at great or tediouslength.

Term
Rebus
Definition
puzzle in which pictures give clues
Term
Sere
Definition
withered; old
Term
Vulpine
Definition
like a fox [compare with bovine (cow-like); porcine (pig-like), etc.]
Term
Emollient
Definition

softening (a); something which softens (n)

 

related to molars which soften your food.

Term
Fusillade
Definition

long burst of gunfire

 

  • Not necessarily swans, even crows, even the evening fusillade of bats.
  • With the first phase of research finally finished, the group has decided tolaunch a fusillade of papers to scientific journals.
  • Innkeepers think the bans themselves are illegal, and have fired afusillade of legal challenges.
Term
Inerrancy
Definition
infallibility; inability to make mistakes [inerrant (a)]
Term
Palpate
Definition

medical term meaning to examine with the hands

 

pal --> palm

Term
Epigram
Definition

short, witty saying

 

epigrammatic expressionOscar Wilde had a genius forepigram.
3.
a short, often satirical poem dealing concisely with a singlesubject and usually ending with a witty or ingenious turn ofthought.
Term
Lassitude
Definition

lack of energy; weariness

 

related to lax

 

weariness of body or mind from strain, oppressive climate,etc.; lack of energy; listlessness; languor.
2.
a condition of indolent indifference: the pleasant lassitude ofthe warm summer afternoon.
 
 
 
 
Term
Expiate
Definition

atone; make amends for

 

to atone for; make amends or reparation for: to expiate one'scrimes.

Term
Umbrage
Definition

1. shadow; 2. offence; sense of injury

 

offense; annoyance; displeasure: to feel umbrage at a socialsnub; to give umbrage to someone; to take umbrage atsomeone's rudeness.

Term
Dilettantism
Definition

dabbling esp. in the arts [dilettante (n) = person who dabbles]

 

dil-i-tahnt

 

  • But to pull it off, he needed a secret weapon-an expert in this arena toprove he wasn't some digital dilettante.
  • Such a conjunction of the dilettante and the practical is nowhere elseknown on the footstool.
Term
Enervate
Definition

weaken

 

to deprive of force or strength; destroy the vigor of;weaken.

Term
Neophyte
Definition
new convert; tyro
Term
Panegyric
Definition
speech praising someone; laudatory words
Term
Presage
Definition
forewarn of; indicate
Term
Unprepossessing
Definition

unattractive

 

pre·pos·sess·ing

  [pree-puh-zes-ing]  Show IPA
adjective
that impresses favorably; engaging or attractive: a confident andprepossessing young man.
Term
Cant
Definition

insincere talk

 

insincere, especially conventional expressions of enthusiasmfor high ideals, goodness, or piety.
2.
the private language of the underworld.
3.
the phraseology peculiar to a particular class, party,profession, etc.: the cant of the fashion industry.

 

And yet, lurking underneath the anti-spending, pro-tax-cutting cant isone idea that might truly have merit.

Term
Lacuna
Definition

gap; missing part [plural = lacunae]

 

  • Either way, it suggests a profound lacuna in biologists' understanding ofthe world.
  • As discussed above, note how the lacuna is subdivided into the hiatusand degradation vacuity.

 

a gap or missing part, as in a manuscript, series, or logicalargument; hiatus.
2.
Anatomy one of the numerous minute cavities in thesubstance of bone, supposed to contain nucleate cells.
 
 
Term
Pied
Definition

multicolored

 

related to magpie's black and white plumage

Term
Indigence
Definition
poverty
Term
Facetious
Definition
not intended to be taken seriously
Term
Scotch (v)
Definition
to prevent; stop; disable
Term
Wag (n)
Definition
a witty person
Term
Atavism
Definition
reappearance of ancestral traits; regression [atavistic (a)]
Term
Filibuster
Definition
delaying tactics
Term
Gambit
Definition

opening move; transaction

 

Chess an opening in which a player seeks to obtain someadvantage by sacrificing a pawn or piece.
2.
any maneuver by which one seeks to gain an advantage.
3.
a remark made to open or redirect a conversation.
Term
Predilection
Definition
leaning; interest; talent
Term
Ready
Definition
(used of wit) quick
Term
Sullied
Definition
made dirty or impure [opposite unsullied; sully (v)]
Term
Demur
Definition
object; hesitate to accept
Term
Exigency
Definition

urgent matter; pressing need

 

  • Employer approval also is not required when intermittent or reducedschedule leave is necessary due to a qualifying exigency.
  • The amendments change eligibility criteria for qualifying exigency andcovered service member leaves.
  • Owning a cell phone is not a luxury or business exigency, it's a way oflife.
Term
Expostulate
Definition
offer strong objections; remonstrate
Term
Inefficacious
Definition
ineffective
Term
Adumbrate
Definition
outline; indicate
Term
Preternatural
Definition

unnatural; abnormal

 

preternatural powers.

Term
Lien
Definition

right to sell property held as a security; legal hold on job etc.

 

  • The party who holds the lien can sell the property to pay off a debt.
  • Information on partial release of lien and subordination of lien.
  • With a reverse mortgage, she said, the lender has a lien against theproperty.
Term
Tamp
Definition
to plug; press loose matter down tightly (e.g. pack explosives into a hole)
Term
Fledge
Definition

1. grow feathers; 2. leave nest [fledgling (n) = an inexperienced person or a baby bird]

 

  • Chicks fledge with a dark gray bill and white and gray plumage.
  • Chicks fledge in summer, when food is abundant and the weatherrelatively mild.
  • Feather development won't be complete until after they fledge and theeaglets may actually continue to gain weight.
Term
Picayune
Definition

insignificant; of little value

 

pik-ee-yoon, pik-uh-]  Show IPA
adjective Also, pic·a·yun·ish. Informal .
1.
of little value or account; small; trifling: a picayune amount.
2.
petty, carping, or prejudiced: I didn't want to seem picayuneby criticizing.
Term
Divest
Definition
remove; take off
Term
Eddy
Definition
circular current
Term
Epaulet
Definition
shoulder decoration
Term
Antipathy
Definition

hatred

 

an-tip-uh-thee

 

  • Some public antipathy to bats, especially when they become anuisance in houses, derives from phobias based upon myths.
  • It has already stepped back a little from its historical antipathy tocapital controls.
  • So it is remarkable how widely the left's antipathy towards him isshared.
Term
Aver
Definition

affirm

 

ver--> verify

Term
Expatiate
Definition

speak or write at great length

 

to enlarge in discourse or writing; be copious in descriptionor discussion: to expatiate upon a theme.

Term
Foment
Definition

1. stir up; 2. bathe with hot liquids (medical)

 

Spanish: Fomentar --> to promote, foster support for

 

to instigate or foster (discord, rebellion, etc.); promote thegrowth or development of: to foment trouble; to fomentdiscontent.
2.
to apply warm water or medicated liquid, ointments, etc., to(the surface of the body).
Term
Somatic
Definition

concerned with the body

 

of the body; bodily; physical.
2.
Anatomy, Zoology pertaining to the body wall of an animal.
3.
Cell Biology pertaining to or affecting the somatic cells, asdistinguished from the germ cells.
Term
Desultory
Definition
aimless; inconsistent in effort
Term
Forbearing
Definition
tolerant [forbear (v); forbearance (n)]
Term
Improbity
Definition
lack of honesty or integrity
Term
Assay
Definition

1. try; 2. assess purity

 

to examine or analyze: to assay a situation; to assay an event.
2.
Metallurgy to analyze (an ore, alloy, etc.) in order todetermine the quantity of gold, silver, or other metal in it.
3.
Pharmacology to subject (a drug) to an analysis for thedetermination of its potency or composition.
4.
to judge the quality of; assess; evaluate: to assay someone'sefforts.
5.
to try or test; put to trial: to assay one's strength; to assayone's debating abilities.
Term
Discrete
Definition
separate; discontinuous (not to be confused with discreet - prudent; diplomatic]
Term
Fulminate
Definition

1. attack loudly in words; denounce thunderously; 2. explode noisily

 

(usually followed by against): The minister fulminated against legalized vice.


of fulminare "hurl lightning, lighten,"

Term
Hawser
Definition

thick rope or cable

 

Related to hoist

Term
Cloture
Definition

closure; terminating a debate by voting

 

  • The measure is simply put on hold until the next cloture vote.
  • Fifty-six senators voted to cut off debate and move forward to a vote onthe bill itself, a step known as cloture.
Term
Dissemble
Definition

avoid the truth

 

Spanish - Disimular - to hide/conceal

 

to give a false or misleading appearance to; conceal thetruth or real nature of: to dissemble one's incompetence inbusiness.
2.
to put on the appearance of; feign: to dissemble innocence.
 
 
Term
Carrion
Definition
dead flesh; carcasses
Term
Pundit
Definition

expert

 

From "a learned Hindu"

 

a person who makes comments or judgments, especially inan authoritative manner; critic or commentator.

Term
Abraded
Definition
worn away; eroded [abrade (v); abrasion (n)]
Term
Apposite
Definition

fitting; suitable

 

  • He could make his case by providing an apposite quotation.
  • After apposite stimulations the egg cell would grow to form a mammothembryo.
  • The system recognizes three types of thinkers: apposite, divergent, andgenerative.

 

suitable; well-adapted; pertinent; relevant; apt: an appositeanswer.

Term
Gerontocracy
Definition
government by the aged
Term
Quisling
Definition

traitor

 

a person who betrays his or her own country by aiding an invadingenemy, often serving later in a puppet government; fifthcolumnist.

Term
Sedulity
Definition
thoroughness; perseverance [sedulous (a)]
Term
Seine
Definition
type of fishing net
Term
Incubus
Definition

encumbrance; nightmarish thing

 

  • The steep decline in state capabilities amounts, on its own, to anotherimportant element in the incubus of terrorism.
  • It shall be one of my cherished objects to remove this incubus of ourprosperity.
  • It is, however, an incubus for some three dozen of the world's poorestcountries.

 

an imaginary demon or evil spirit supposed to descend uponsleeping persons, especially one fabled to have sexualintercourse with women during their sleep. Comparesuccubus def. 1 .
2.
a nightmare.
3.
something that weighs upon or oppresses one like anightmare.
Term
Macerate
Definition
soften or break up by soaking; weaken
Term
Nostrum
Definition

remedy

 

 from L. nostrum remedium "our remedy,"


related --> nuestro

Term
Sibyl
Definition
prophetess
Term
Eschew
Definition

shun; avoid

 

to eschew evil.

Term
Limpid
Definition

transparently clear

 

clear, transparent, or pellucid, as water, crystal, or air: Wecould see to the very bottom of the limpid pond.
2.
free from obscurity; lucidclear: a limpid style; limpid prose.
3.
completely calm; without distress or worry: a limpid,emotionless existence.
Term
Quotidian
Definition

daily; routine

 

note: quo (usual)

 

daily: a quotidian report.
2.
usual or customary; everyday: quotidian needs.
3.
ordinary; commonplace: paintings of no more than quotidianartistry.
4.
(of a fever, ague, etc.) characterized by paroxysms thatrecur daily.
Term
Amortize
Definition
pay off a debt in installments
Term
Frieze
Definition

decorative border

 

related to fringe?


used in architecture 

Term
Chantey
Definition
type of song sung by sailors
Term
Ferrous
Definition
concerned with iron or its compounds
Term
Vagary
Definition

something unaccountable; freak

 

Related to vague and vagrant

Term
Indigent
Definition
poor; needy [indigence (n)]
Term
Nadir
Definition

lowest point

 

ney-der, ney-deer]  Show IPA
noun
1.
Astronomy the point on the celestial sphere directlybeneath a given position or observer and diametricallyopposite the zenith.
2.
Astrology the point of a horoscope opposite themidheaven: the cusp of the fourth house.
3.
the lowest point; point of greatest adversity or despair.
Term
Shirk
Definition
avoid (esp. work)
Term
Sinistral
Definition
left-handed (or counterclockwise) [dextral - right handed]
Term
Hamper
Definition
hinder; obstruct
Term
Placid
Definition
calm; peaceful
Term
Replete
Definition
full
Term
Labyrinthine
Definition
complicated; highly convoluted
Term
Reprehensible
Definition
shameful; very bad
Term
Absolution
Definition
forgiveness; pardon; release
Term
Blighted
Definition
damaged; destroyed; ruined
Term
Haughtiness
Definition
arrogance; pride
Term
Rescind
Definition
retract; repeal
Term
Temper
Definition
to moderate; soften
Term
Oblique
Definition
indirect; slanting
Term
Tenacious
Definition
stubborn; resolute; holding firm to a purpose
Term
Bolster
Definition
support; prop up
Term
Curtail
Definition
cut short
Term
Tenuous
Definition
flimsy; not solid
Term
Acrid
Definition

sharp; pungent (used of smells and tastes)

 

sharp or biting to the taste or smell; bitterly pungent;irritating to the eyes, nose, etc.: acrid smoke from burningrubber.
2.
extremely or sharply stinging or bitter; exceedingly caustic:acrid remarks.
Term
Epistle
Definition
a letter (form of communication)
Term
Terse
Definition
concise; to the point
Term
Bourgeois
Definition
middle class
Term
Debility
Definition
weakness; incapacity
Term

Epistolary

 

contained in or carried on by letters: an epistolary friendship.

Definition
concerned with letters; through correspondence
Term
Languid
Definition
tired; slow
Term
Obscured
Definition
hidden; covered; buried
Term
Acuity
Definition
sharpness (mental or visual)
Term
Languish
Definition
decay; fade away; get weaker
Term
Restorative
Definition
a tonic
Term
Equivocate
Definition
speak ambiguously; avoid telling the truth
Term
Hieroglyphics
Definition
1. picture writing; 2. writing which is difficult to read or enigmatic
Term
Larceny
Definition
theft; robbery; stealing
Term
Ponderous
Definition

weighty; slow and heavy

 

pond--> pound

Term
Timorous
Definition
cowardly; fearful
Term
Decorum
Definition
dignified, correct behavior [decorous (a)]
Term
Reticent
Definition
restrained; holding something back; uncommunicative
Term
Tirade
Definition
stream of verbal abuse
Term
Adulation
Definition
strong admiration; worship
Term
Laud
Definition
praise
Term
Deference
Definition

respect

 

def-er-uhns


respectful or courteous regard: in deference to his wishes.

Term
Obtuse
Definition
mentally dull
Term
Revere
Definition
worship
Term
Hone
Definition
sharpen; increase; whet
Term
Lax
Definition
careless; not strict
Term
Rife
Definition

common

 

of common or frequent occurrence; prevalent; in widespreadexistence, activity, or use: Crime is rife in the slum areas of ourcities.
2.
current in speech or report: Rumors are rife that thegovernment is in financial difficulty.
3.
abundant, plentiful, or numerous.
4.
abounding (usually followed by with ).
Term
Affable
Definition
friendly; social; easygoing
Term
Degradation
Definition
deprivation; poverty; debasement
Term
Eulogy
Definition
praise
Term
Legion
Definition
in large numbers
Term
Totter
Definition
walk unsteadily
Term
Ambivalence
Definition
lack of clarity; wavering; being undecided
Term
Cantankerous
Definition
bad-tempered; quarrelsome
Term
Lucid
Definition
clear
Term
Precipice
Definition
steep slope
Term
Truant
Definition
shirker; someone absent without permission
Term
Impious
Definition
wicked; profane
Term
Tumult
Definition
uproar; noise
Term
Lummox
Definition
clumsy person
Term
Ostentatious
Definition
showy
Term
Sanction
Definition
give approval to
Term
Amiable
Definition
friendly
Term
Despondent
Definition
having no hope; miserable
Term
Expatriate
Definition
refugee; emigrant; someone living away from his own country
Term
Amity
Definition
friendship
Term
Castigate
Definition
scold strongly
Term
Destitution
Definition
hardship; poverty; misery
Term
Overwrought
Definition
worked up; in an emotional state
Term
Preeminent
Definition
famous; outstanding
Term
Sardonic
Definition
mocking
Term
Caucus
Definition
type of private political meeting
Term
Exposition
Definition
clear explanation
Term
Palatable
Definition
good to eat; agreeable
Term
Caustic
Definition
burning
Term
Extol
Definition
praise
Term
Incipient
Definition
just beginning
Term
Magnanimous
Definition
generous; big-hearted
Term
Undermined
Definition
damaged; attacked
Term
Extradite
Definition
deport from one country back to the home country
Term
Dexterous
Definition
skilful with hands
Term
Extraneous
Definition
irrelevant
Term
Pallid
Definition
pale
Term
Scrupulous
Definition
careful; diligent; painstaking
Term
Unequivocal
Definition
clear; obvious
Term
Dichotomy
Definition
a division into two parts
Term
Incongruous
Definition
not fitting in; out of place
Term
Palpable
Definition
easily felt; easily perceived
Term
Unfetter
Definition
set free
Term
Extrinsic
Definition
irrelevant; on the outside
Term
Scuttle
Definition
sink
Term
Annex (v)
Definition
take possession of; seize; capture
Term
Cerebral
Definition
intellectual
Term
Fallacious
Definition
containing a fallacy logically unsound: fallacious arguments.
2.
deceptive; misleading: fallacious testimony.
3.
disappointing; delusive: a fallacious peace.
Term
Falter
Definition
hesitate; waver
Term
Sensuous
Definition
appealing to the senses
Term
Dike
Definition
dam; embankment
Term
Paragon
Definition
a perfect example
Term
Sentinel
Definition
guard; sentry
Term
Paramount
Definition
of supreme importance
Term
Prodigal
Definition
wasteful; extravagant
Term
Chastise
Definition
punish
Term
Fastidious
Definition
overly particular; finicky
Term
Indolence
Definition
laziness
Term
Mallet
Definition
1. wooden hammer; 2. stick used for polo
Term
Prodigious
Definition
very large
Term
Manipulatable
Definition
influencable; controllable
Term
Anthropocentrism
Definition
putting man at the center of one's philosophy
Term
Diligent
Definition
hard-working
Term
Pariah
Definition
an outcast from society
Term
Inebriation
Definition
drunkenness; intoxication
Term
Marshal (v.)
Definition
to gather together
Term
Servile
Definition
overly submissive; groveling
Term
Chronicler
Definition
person who records historical information
Term
Dirge
Definition
mournful song
Term
Circuitous
Definition
indirect
Term
Proletarian
Definition
member of the working class
Term
Apocryphal
Definition
of doubtful origin
Term
Circumlocution
Definition
using too many words; long-windedness
Term
Inertia
Definition

inactivity; lethargy

 

related to inert

Term
Parry
Definition
ward off; avoid
Term
Circumscribe
Definition

limit

 

to enclose within bounds; limit or confine, especiallynarrowly: Her social activities are circumscribed by schoolregulations.

Term
Finesse
Definition
skill
Term
Smelt
Definition
refine an ore
Term
Vacuous
Definition
empty; silly; meaningless
Term
Circumspect
Definition
cautious; considering all sides
Term
Discordancy
Definition
cacophony; harshness; jarring
Term
Inexorable
Definition
relentless
Term
Maverick
Definition
a loner
Term
Prosaic
Definition
dull; boring; ordinary
Term
Smorgasbord
Definition
a Swedish buffet of cold dishes
Term
Circumvent
Definition
avoid
Term
Flagrant
Definition
clearly wrong
Term
Inexpedient
Definition
not advisable
Term
Partisan
Definition
biased; one-sided; committed to one group
Term
Proscribe
Definition

forbid

 

  • They don't proscribe all modern acquisitions as part of a system ofbelief.
  • There seems little reason to proscribe marijuana based on thecharacteristics of the the plant or its use.
  • Narrow technicalities which proscribe or thwart its policies andpurposes are not to be adopted.
Term
Pathos
Definition
evoking sadness or pity
Term
Prosody
Definition
study of versification
Term
Prostration
Definition
1. lying face down; 2. be overcome with extreme weakness
Term
Clandestine
Definition
secret; covert; stealthy
Term
Flippant
Definition
making jokes about serious matters
Term
Soothsayer
Definition
fortuneteller
Term
Vehement
Definition
forceful
Term
Disinterested
Definition

unbiased

 

As things now stand, disinterested means "free from personal bias," while uninterested means "caring nothing for the matter in question." Related: Disinterestedlydisinterestedness.

Term
Flout
Definition

defy; reject

 

toflout the rules of propriety.

Term
Sophomoric
Definition
juvenile; immature
Term
Disparage
Definition
criticize; belittle
Term
Ingrate
Definition
ungrateful person
Term
Mercenary
Definition
concerned only with money
Term
Veneer
Definition
surface coating
Term
Mercurial
Definition
volatile; changeable
Term
Venerate
Definition
revere; worship
Term
Coalesce
Definition
come together; merge
Term
Dispassionate
Definition

neutral; objective

 

a dispassionate critic.

Term
Forensic
Definition
concerned with argument or debate (esp. for legal evidence)
Term
Pedestrian
Definition
common; mundane; banal
Term
Provincial
Definition
unsophisticated; narrow-minded
Term
Specious
Definition
[spee-shuhs]  Show IPA
adjective
1.
apparently good or right though lacking real merit;superficially pleasing or plausible: specious arguments.
2.
pleasing to the eye but deceptive.
 
Term
Fortitude
Definition
bravery
Term
Innocuous
Definition
harmless; inoffensive
Term
Peerless
Definition
without equal
Term
Prudent
Definition
cautious; wise
Term
Ascetic
Definition
without luxuries; severely simple
Term
Fortuitous
Definition
happening by chance
Term
Pejorative
Definition
derogatory
Term
Verbose
Definition
talkative; long-winded; rambling
Term
Verbosity
Definition
using too many words
Term
Dogmatic
Definition
having stubbornly held opinions
Term
Mire
Definition

swamp; muddy ground

 

also related to quagmire --> a difficult situation

Term
Staid
Definition

dull; sober; serious

 

of settled or sedate character; not flighty or capricious.
2.
fixed, settled, or permanent.
Term
Misanthrope
Definition

hater of the rest of mankind

 

mis --> negative

antro --> human

Term
Vignette
Definition
small sketch
Term
Misnomer
Definition
wrong name
Term
Atrophy
Definition
waste away from lack of use
Term
Insurgent
Definition
a rebel
Term
Quagmire
Definition
marsh; bog
Term
Vindicate
Definition
prove right; remove blame
Term
Commandeer
Definition
take possession of
Term
Interminable
Definition
never-ending
Term
Peremptory
Definition
in a commanding manner
Term
Complacent
Definition
self-satisfied; smug
Term
Droll
Definition
dryly amusing
Term
Mitigate
Definition
lessen; make less severe
Term
Auspicious
Definition
favorable; promising to turn out well
Term
Gambol
Definition
frolic; leap; bound
Term
Austere
Definition
severely plain
Term
Quarry
Definition
1. something that is hunted; 2. mine for stone
Term
Stoke
Definition
add fuel to; strengthen
Term
Garish
Definition
gaudy
Term
Intrepid
Definition
brave
Term
Peripheral
Definition
on the edge; not important
Term
Vivacity
Definition
liveliness; animation
Term
Garner
Definition

gather; collect

 

to gather or deposit in or as if in a granary or other storageplace.
2.
to get; acquire; earn: He gradually garnered a nationalreputation as a financial expert.
Term
Moratorium
Definition
temporary prohibition or halt to activity
Term
Perjury
Definition
telling lies under oath
Term
Stratagem
Definition
plot; plan; trick
Term
Vivify
Definition
enliven
Term
Banal
Definition
common; dull
Term
Strident
Definition
loud and harsh
Term
Vociferous
Definition
noisy; loud in speech
Term
Gaunt
Definition
emaciated; bony and angular
Term
Morose
Definition
gloomy; bad tempered
Term
Persnickety
Definition
fastidious; fussy
Term
Stringent
Definition
strict or severe
Term
Rancor
Definition
resentment; animosity; bad feeling
Term
Edifice
Definition
building; structure; construction
Term
Ire
Definition
anger [irate (a) = very angry]
Term
Perpetuity
Definition
eternity
Term
Bastion
Definition

fortress; stronghold

 

from Bastille

Term
Efface
Definition
wipe out; remove all trace of
Term
Befuddle
Definition
confuse
Term
Confound
Definition
confuse
Term

Perspicacious

 


Definition

insightful; sharp; wise

 

 

having keen mental perception and understanding;discerning: to exhibit perspicacious judgment.

Term
Raucous
Definition
rough and unpleasant (of sounds)
Term
Waive
Definition
surrender; give up
Term
Begrudge
Definition

resent

 

 

 

to envy or resent the pleasure or good fortune of(someone): She begrudged her friend the award.
2.
to be reluctant to give, grant, or allow: She did not begrudgethe money spent on her children's education.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Term
Glacial
Definition
hostile; unfriendly; cold; icy
Term
Perspicacity
Definition
insight
Term
Raze
Definition
destroy; demolish; tear down
Term
Wane
Definition
grow less
Term
Congenital
Definition
present from birth
Term
Irreproachable
Definition
cannot be criticized; perfect
Term
Nebulous
Definition
vague
Term
Rebuttal
Definition
denial
Term
Belabor
Definition
explain in unnecessary detail
Term
Peruse
Definition
read carefully
Term
Recant
Definition
disclaim; retract statement
Term
Wax
Definition
to increase; to grow
Term
Itinerant
Definition
nomadic; wandering from place to place
Term
Waylay
Definition
accost; stop; approach; hinder
Term
Gratuitous
Definition

unwarranted

 

given, done, bestowed, or obtained without charge orpayment; free; voluntary.
2.
being without apparent reasoncause, or justification: agratuitous insult.
3.
Law given without receiving any return value.
 
Term
Consummate
Definition
complete; total; supremely good
Term
Belligerent
Definition
aggressive; ready to fight
Term
Jaunt
Definition
short pleasure trip
Term
Philanthropy
Definition
charity; love of mankind (phil – love antro – human)
Term
Bemoan
Definition
complain about
Term
Contrite
Definition
sorry
Term
Philistine
Definition
uncultured person
Term
Surreptitious
Definition
secret; sneaky; stealthy
Term
Guile
Definition
cunning; craftiness
Term
Surreptitiously
Definition
secretly; furtively; stealthily
Term
Wily
Definition
cunning
Term
Jocular
Definition
in a joking manner
Term
Benignity
Definition

compassion; gentleness; fondness

 

the quality of being benign kindness.
2.
Archaic a good deed or favor; an instance of kindness:benignities born of selfless devotion.
Term
Wistful
Definition
melancholy; pensive; expressing a longing for
Term
Berate
Definition
scold; criticize
Term
Judicious
Definition
correct in judgment; wise
Term
Notoriety
Definition
infamy; known for wrong doing
Term
Regale
Definition
entertain
Term
Placate
Definition
pacify; soothe; calm
Term
Bestial
Definition
behaving like a beast; brutal
Term
Boor
Definition
ill-mannered person [boorish (a)]
Term
Incise
Definition
cut into [incision (n); incisive (a)]
Term
Rarefy
Definition

make less dense [rarefaction (n)]

 

to make rare or rarer; make less dense: to rarefy a gas.
2.
to make more refined, spiritual, or exalted.
Term
Feint
Definition
pretended attack; a move intended to deceive
Term
Virtuosity
Definition
skill, expertise [virtuoso (n); virtuosi (n.pl)]
Term
Damp
Definition
(used of vibration) reduce in extent
Term
Ellipsis
Definition
omission of essential words
Term
Demagogue
Definition
mob leader (who appeals to base instincts) [demagogy/demagoguery (n)]
Term
Idyll
Definition
story or incident in peaceful or ideal setting [idyllic (a)]
Term
List (v)
Definition
1. to lean to one side; 2. to write in order
Term
Maudlin
Definition
sad; sentimental; inclined to weep
Term
Froward
Definition
stubborn; wayward; disobedient
Term
Throwback
Definition
exhibiting primitive, or ancestral, traits
Term
Verisimilar
Definition

true to life; giving the appearance of reality

 

related to versimilitud

Term
Bent (n)
Definition
inclination; aptitude
Term
Debacle
Definition
disaster
Term
Arboreal
Definition
living in trees; concerned with trees
Term
Engendering
Definition
causing; bringing into being [engender (v)]
Term
Intemperate
Definition
excessive; immoderate [intemperance (n)]
Term
Satiate
Definition

satisfy; fill completely [satiable (a); satiation (n)]

 

  • One spoonful of canned dog food with a helping of fruit seems to satiatethem.
  • Thunder on thunder exulted, rejoicing to live and to satiate the nightsdesire.
  • His first week's experience has given him plenty of meat to satiate hishunger for broad social observations.
Term
Artless
Definition

without effort; without trickery; simple

 

"unskillful," from art (n.) + -less. Later also "uncultured" (1590s); then "unartificial, natural" (1670s) and "guileless, ingenuous"

Term
Comeliness
Definition
beauty; prettiness [comely (a)]
Term
Erudition
Definition
learning; scholarly knowledge [erudite (a)]
Term
Plaintive
Definition

sad; mournful

 

 a plaintive melody.

Term
Verbiage
Definition
excessive or meaningless wordiness
Term
Complaisance
Definition
flexibility; willingness to please [complaisant (a)]
Term
Reproof
Definition
scolding; criticism [reprove (v)]
Term
Tutelary
Definition
serving as a guardian [tutelage (n)]
Term
Contentious
Definition
causing argument [contention (n); contend (v)]
Term
Importune
Definition
beg; solicit [importunate (a)]
Term
Torrid
Definition
hot and steamy
Term
Posture (v)
Definition
to put on an act
Term
Proximate
Definition
immediate; nearest
Term
Pugnacious
Definition
aggressive, ready to fight [pugnacity (n)]
Term
Inscrutability
Definition

quality of being difficult to comprehend [inscrutable (a)]

 

in (not) + scrutinate (study closely)...can't study closely to understand it. 

 

not easily understood; mysterious; unfathomable: aninscrutable smile.
3.
incapable of being seen through physically; physicallyimpenetrable: the inscrutable depths of the ocean.
Term
Mannered
Definition
stylized; pretentious
Term
Undergird
Definition
support; strengthen
Term
Denigrate
Definition

decry; criticize; belittle

 

to denigrate someone's character.
2.
to treat or represent as lacking in value or importance;belittle; disparage: to denigrate someone's contributions to aproject.
3.
to make black; blacken: rain clouds denigrating the sky.
Term
Empirical
Definition
found by experiment or practice
Term
Corroborate
Definition

give supporting evidence [corroboration (n)]

 

  • But this particular story was too outsize to ignore, and the quest tocorroborate it took on a life of its own.
  • There is demographic information to corroborate this possibility.
  • It might be possible to contact him to corroborate the story.
Term
Exact (v)
Definition

to demand; extort

 

to call for, demand, or require: to exact respect from one'schildren.
8.
to force or compel the payment, yielding, or performance of:to exact money; to exact tribute from a conquered people.
Term
Hapless
Definition
unlucky
Term
Rent
Definition
torn (past participle of the verb to rend)
Term
Mince
Definition

1. chop into small pieces; 2. walk with tiny steps, 3. speak in an affected manner


Don't mince words with me!

Term
Platitude
Definition
unoriginal, obvious saying
Term
Derision
Definition

mockery [deride (v)]

 

 ridiculizar(conj.⇒) algo/a algn


to make a mockery to laugh at...de ri sion (the ri is related to reir in Spanish)


The inept performance elicited derision fromthe audience.

2.
an object of ridicule.

Term
Pedantic
Definition

over-insistent on matters of book-learning [pedant (n)]

 

 

ostentatious in one's learning.
2.
overly concerned with minute details or formalisms,especially in teaching.
Term
Precipitate
Definition
1. hurried (a); 2. insoluble product of a reaction in chemistry(n), 3. to instigate or speed up an action (v)
Term
Renege
Definition
go back on promise or retract statement
Term
Dross
Definition
something worthless; impurities left after refining
Term
Hack
Definition
1. chop roughly; 2. person who writes to earn money, 3. hired horse
Term
Prone
Definition
1. vulnerable to; 2. horizontal
Term
Scabbard
Definition
cover for a sword
Term
Skiff
Definition
small boat
Term
Tare
Definition
1. weed; 2. allowance made for container when weighing
Term
Disinter
Definition
dig up [opposite inter = bury]
Term
Monolithic
Definition

united in purpose; forming a single unit

 

made of only one stone: a monolithic column.
3.
consisting of one piece; solid or unbroken: a boat with amonolithic hull.
4.
constructed of monoliths  or huge blocks of stone: themonolithic monuments of the New Stone Age.
5.
characterized by massiveness, total uniformity, rigidity,invulnerability, etc.: a monolithic society.
Term
Analogue
Definition

1. something similar; 2. output proportional to input (engineering)

 

related to anology

Term
Equivocal
Definition
ambiguous; open to interpretation [equivocate (v), equivocation (n)]
Term
Hallow
Definition
respect; worship
Term
Sap
Definition
1. liquid inside plants (n); 2. to drain; to undermine (v); 3. a fool (n)
Term
Descry
Definition

to see (esp. at a distance); catch sight of


The only trace of living thing that he could descry was a sombre littlehut, and towards this he directed his steps. 

Term
Indecorous
Definition
unseemly; inappropriate (of behavior)
Term
Strut
Definition
1. supporting rod (n); 2. to walk in an arrogant manner; show off (v)
Term
Mitigation
Definition
making less severe [mitigate (v)]
Term
Propitiate
Definition
appease; try to gain favor [propitiation (n)]
Term
Stanch
Definition

to stop

 

  • Fletcher was a stanch supporter of the colonial aristocracy, and bitterlyopposed to the popular party.
  • And when a piece of shell struck her face, she had only time tostanch the flow of blood with her handkerchief.
  • The idea was that by raising animals that met such standards, smalllocal farmers might stanch the loss of ancestral lands.
Term
Travesty
Definition

parody; ridiculous error

 

  • Most educators find the decreased attention to social studies atravesty.
  • The notion that this makes a case for lower taxes now is a travesty.
  • The retraction that does not spell out what's wrong is not a retraction, it'sa joke and a travesty.
Term
Prescience
Definition
foreknowledge
Term
Squalid
Definition
dirty and demeaning
Term
Quixotic
Definition
impractically idealistic
Term
Stipple
Definition
cover with dots of paint etc.
Term
Deign
Definition
condescend
Term
Fervid
Definition
passionate
Term
Gall
Definition
1. bitterness (bad feeling); 2. confidence; 3. abnormal growth on a plant
Term
Levee
Definition

1. raised bank of a river; 2. morning reception held by a monarch

 

 

morning reception "after rising from bed"...related to Spanish levantar

Term
Abut
Definition
to adjoin
Term
Consternation
Definition
worry and concern
Term
Sinewy
Definition
vigorous; having well-developed muscles [a sinew is a tendon]
Term
Wry
Definition
1. twisted or bent to one side; 2. dryly humorous
Term
Supplicant
Definition
person who requests or begs for something [supplicate (v)]
Term
Veritable
Definition
true; genuine [verity (n)]
Term
Flag (v)
Definition
1. to lose energy; 2. to signal
Term
Loll
Definition
laze around; hang out (when used of the tongue)
Term
Malign
Definition
slander
Term
Abeyance
Definition

state of inactivity; disuse

 

temporary inactivity, cessation, or suspension: Let's hold thatproblem in abeyance for a while.
2.
Law a state or condition of real property in which title isnot as yet vested in a known titleholder: an estate inabeyance.
Term
Minutiae
Definition
small details
Term
Stinting
Definition
holding back; limiting the supply (of supplies/money etc.) [stint (v)]
Term
Temperate
Definition
moderate
Term
Hegemony
Definition
political domination; complete authority
Term
Chauvinist
Definition
someone excessively patriotic [chauvinism (n)]
Term
Jibe
Definition
agree with; complement; match up with (in British usagejibe means mock)
Term
Errant
Definition
1. wandering; 2. wrong; 3. straying from accepted standards
Term
Undercutting
Definition
offering a lower price; undermining
Term
Pretension
Definition
assumed attitude of superiority; arrogance
Term
Pyre
Definition
ceremonial fire
Term
Sate
Definition
satisfy
Term
Maculated
Definition
spotted
Term
Waffle
Definition
talk nonsense
Term
Burlesque
Definition

1. comic play; 2. lampoon

 

an artistic composition, especially literary or dramatic, that,for the sake of laughter, vulgarizes lofty material or treatsordinary material with mock dignity.
2.
any ludicrous parody or grotesque caricature.
3.
Also, bur·lesk a humorous and provocative stage showfeaturing slapstick humor, comic skits, bawdy songs,striptease acts, and a scantily clad female chorus.
Term
Exemplar
Definition
model type [exemplary (a)]
Term
Impugn
Definition

challenge; question someone’s honor etc.

 

  • Probation officers shall not impugn the decisions and directives of thecourt.
  • These findings are not meant to impugn your character.
  • He didn't believe anyone took the time to impugn anyone's integrity.
Term
Lope
Definition
run with long strides
Term
Saw
Definition
1. tool for cutting; 2. wise saying
Term
Brook
Definition

1. small stream; 2. Tolerate

 

to bearsuffer; tolerate: I will brook no interference.

Term
Nexus
Definition

Connection

 

  • There's a devilishly odd nexus of theology, mathematics andcommercialism on the sixth day of the sixth month of the sixth year.
  • Her past research focused on the nexus of food and energy.
  • Standing at a nexus of history, one can choose to apply pressure tonudge civilization in one of four directions.
Term
Agog
Definition
amazed; wide-eyed with enthusiasm
Term
Efficacy
Definition
Effectiveness
Term
Epithet
Definition

phrase used as a label or to express the essential nature of

 

any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describean actual or attributed quality: “Richard the Lion-Hearted” isan epithet of Richard I.
2.
a characterizing word or phrase firmly associated with aperson or thing and often used in place of an actual name,title, or the like, as “man's best friend” for “dog.”
3.
a word, phrase, or expression used invectively as a term ofabuse or contempt, to express hostility, etc.
Term
Fracas
Definition
fight; disturbance
Term
Jamb
Definition
door post
Term
Esoterica
Definition
obscure details
Term
Prohibitive
Definition
1. prohibiting; 2. exorbitantly expensive
Term
Purist
Definition
conservative; one who insists on correct forms of language etc.
Term
Quack
Definition
charlatan; fake
Term
Arresting (a)
Definition
attracting attention; striking
Term
Barrage
Definition
extended gunfire to cover an attack; dam across river; deluge or information etc.
Term
Orate
Definition
speak in a pompous manner
Term
Foolhardy
Definition
reckless [foolhardiness (n)]
Term
Homogeneity
Definition
evenness; uniformity
Term
Discountenance
Definition

 

to disconcert, embarrass, or abash: With his composure, hesurvived every attempt to discountenance him.
2.
to show disapproval of: The teachers discountenanced smokingby the students.

 

Term
Prudence
Definition

caution; wisdom

 

forsight or "wisdom to see what is virtuous, or what is suitable or profitable,"

Term
Cataclysmic
Definition
violently disruptive [cataclysm (n)]
Term
Impropriety
Definition

inappropriate behavior

 

 

improp rietry

Term
Pith
Definition
center; soft part of stem; essence
Term
Primordial
Definition
present from the beginning of time
Term
Tempers
Definition
Moderates
Term
dearth
Definition
an inadequate supply; scarcity; lack: There is a dearth of goodengineers.
2.
scarcity and dearness of food; famine.
Term
surfeit
Definition
excess; an excessive amount: a surfeit of speechmaking.
2.
excess or overindulgence in eating or drinking.
3.
an uncomfortably full or crapulous feeling due to excessiveeating or drinking.
4.
general disgust caused by excess or satiety.
verb (used with object)
5.
to bring to a state of surfeit by excess of food or drink.
6.
to supply with anything to excess or satiety; satiate.
Term
facile
Definition
moving, acting, working, proceeding, etc., with ease, sometimes with superficiality: facile fingers; a facile mind. 2. easily done, performed, used, etc.: a facile victory; a facile method. 3. easy or unconstrained, as manners or persons. 4. affable, agreeable, or complaisant; easily influenced: a facile temperament; facile people.
Term
superannuated
Definition
retired because of age or infirmity.
2.
too old for use, work, service, or a position.
3.
antiquated or obsolete: superannuated ideas.
Term
recalcitrant
Definition
resisting authority or control; not obedient or compliant; refractory.
2.
hard to deal with, manage, or operate.
Term
manifest
Definition
readily perceived by the eye or the understanding; evident; obvious; apparent; plain: a manifest error.
2.
Psychoanalysis . of or pertaining to conscious feelings, ideas, and impulses that contain repressed psychic material: the manifest content of a dream as opposed to the latent content that it conceals.
verb (used with object)
3.
to make clear or evident to the eye or the understanding; show plainly: He manifested his approval with a hearty laugh.
4.
to prove; put beyond doubt or question: The evidence manifests the guilt of the defendant.
5.
to record in a ship's manifest.
Term
perspicuous
Definition
clearly expressed or presented; lucid.
2.
perspicacious.
Term
aplomb
Definition
imperturbable self-possession, poise, or assurance.
2.
the perpendicular, or vertical, position.
Term
jeremiad
Definition
jer-uh-mahy-uhd, -ad] Show IPA
noun
a prolonged lamentation or mournful complaint.
Term
pecuiniary
Definition
of or pertaining to money: pecuniary difficulties.
2.
consisting of or given or exacted in money or monetary payments: pecuniary tributes.
3.
(of a crime, violation, etc.) involving a money penalty or fine.
Term
compendium
Definition
a brief treatment or account of a subject, especially an extensive subject; concise treatise: a compendium of medicine.
2.
a summary, epitome, or abridgment.
3.
a full list or inventory: a compendium of their complaints.
Term
viscous
Definition
of a glutinous nature or consistency; sticky; thick; adhesive.
2.
having the property of viscosity.
Term
apotheosize
Definition
to deify; glorify.
Term
parlous
Definition
perilous; dangerous.
2.
Obsolete . clever; shrewd.
Term
pilloried
Definition
noun
1.
a wooden framework erected on a post, with holes for securing the head and hands, formerly used to expose an offender to public derision.

to set in the pillory.
3.
to expose to public derision, ridicule, or abuse: The candidate mercilessly pilloried his opponent.
Term
execrable
Definition
[ek-si-kruh-buhl] Show IPA
adjective
1.
utterly detestable; abominable; abhorrent.
2.
very bad: an execrable stage performance.
Term
obstreperous
Definition
uhb-strep-er-uhs] Show IPA
adjective
1.
resisting control or restraint in a difficult manner; unruly.
2.
noisy, clamorous, or boisterous: obstreperous children.
Term
quiescent
Definition
being at rest; quiet; still; inactive or motionless: a quiescent mind.
Term
rapacious
Definition
given to seizing for plunder or the satisfaction of greed.
2.
inordinately greedy; predatory; extortionate: a rapacious disposition.
3.
(of animals) subsisting by the capture of living prey; predacious.
Term
enervated
Definition
without vigor, force, or strength; languid.
Term
tacit
Definition
understood without being openly expressed; implied: tacit approval.
2.
silent; saying nothing: a tacit partner.
3.
unvoiced or unspoken: a tacit prayer.
Term
onerous
Definition
burdensome, oppressive, or troublesome; causing hardship: onerous duties.
2.
having or involving obligations or responsibilities, especially legal ones, that outweigh the advantages: an onerous agreement.
Term
eviscerate
Definition
to remove the entrails from; disembowel: to eviscerate a chicken.
2.
to deprive of vital or essential parts: The censors eviscerated the book to make it inoffensive to the leaders of the party.
3.
Surgery . to remove the contents of (a body organ).
Term
skinflint
Definition
a mean, niggardly person; miser.
Term
enormity
Definition
outrageous or heinous character; atrociousness: the enormity of war crimes.
2.
something outrageous or heinous, as an offense: The bombing of the defenseless population was an enormity beyond belief.
Term
pulchritude
Definition
[puhl-kri-tood, -tyood] Show IPA
noun
physical beauty; comeliness.
Term
caparisoned
Definition
a decorative covering for a horse or for the tack or harness of a horse; trappings.
2.
rich and sumptuous clothing or equipment.
verb (used with object)
3.
to cover with a caparison.
4.
to dress richly; deck.
Term
buoyant
Definition
not easily depressed; cheerful.
4.
cheering or invigorating.
Term
impecunious
Definition
having little or no money; penniless; poor.
Term
hirsute
Definition
hairy; shaggy.
Term
excoriate
Definition
to denounce or berate severely; flay verbally: He was excoriated for his mistakes.
2.
to strip off or remove the skin from: Her palms were excoriated by the hard labor of shoveling.
Term
repatriate
Definition
to bring or send back (a person, especially a prisoner of war, a refugee, etc.) to his or her country or land of citizenship.
Term
dysphemism
Definition
[dis-fuh-miz-uhm] Show IPA
noun
1.
the substitution of a harsh, disparaging, or unpleasant expression for a more neutral one.
2.
an expression so substituted.
Term
acumen
Definition
keen insight; shrewdness: remarkable acumen in business matters.
Term
somnolence
Definition
sleepiness, drowsiness
Term
nescience
Definition
lack of knowledge; ignorance.
Term
belletrism
Definition
the writing of letters
Term
esculent
Definition
suitable for use as food; edible.
Term
exsiccated
Definition
ek-si-keyt] Show IPA verb, ex·sic·cat·ed, ex·sic·cat·ing.
verb (used with object)
1.
to dry or remove the moisture from, as a substance.
Term
anodyne
Definition
a medicine that relieves or allays pain.
2.
anything that relieves distress or pain: The music was an anodyne to his grief.
Term
propitious
Definition
presenting favorable conditions; favorable: propitious weather.
2.
indicative of favor; auspicious: propitious omens.
3.
favorably inclined; disposed to bestow favors or forgive: propitious gods.
Term
incontrovertible
Definition
not controvertible; not open to question or dispute; indisputable: absolute and incontrovertible truth.
Term
byzantine
Definition
( sometimes lowercase ) complex or intricate: a deal requiring Byzantine financing.
Term
perfidious
Definition
deliberately faithless; treacherous; deceitful: a perfidious lover.
Term
lubricious
Definition
arousing or expressive of sexual desire; lustful; lecherous.
Term
saturnine
Definition
sat-er-nahyn] Show IPA
adjective
1.
sluggish in temperament; gloomy; taciturn.
2.
suffering from lead poisoning, as a person.
3.
due to absorption of lead, as bodily disorders.
Term
caluminate
Definition
to make false and malicious statements about; slander.
Term
deliquesce
Definition
to become liquid by absorbing moisture from the air, as certain salts.
2.
to melt away.
3.
Botany . to form many small divisions or branches.
Term
equanimity
Definition
mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness; equilibrium.
Term
splenetic
Definition
irritable; peevish; spiteful.
Term
maladaptation
Definition
incomplete, inadequate, or faulty adaptation.
Term
endemic
Definition
natural to or characteristic of a specific people or place; native; indigenous: endemic folkways; countries where high unemployment is endemic.
2.
belonging exclusively or confined to a particular place: a fever endemic to the tropics.
Term
salient
Definition
prominent or conspicuous: salient traits.
2.
projecting or pointing outward: a salient angle.
3.
leaping or jumping: a salient animal.
4.
Heraldry . (of a beast) represented as leaping: a lion salient.
Term
ineluctable
Definition
incapable of being evaded; inescapable: an ineluctable destiny.
Term
chimera
Definition
( often initial capital letter ) a mythological, fire-breathing monster, commonly represented with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail.
2.
any similarly grotesque monster having disparate parts, especially as depicted in decorative art.
3.
a horrible or unreal creature of the imagination; a vain or idle fancy: He is far different from the chimera your fears have made of him.
4.
Genetics . an organism composed of two or more genetically distinct tissues, as an organism that is partly male and partly female, or an artificially produced individual having tissues of several species.
Term
iconoclastic
Definition
attacking or ignoring cherished beliefs and long-held traditions, etc., as being based on error, superstition, or lack of creativity: an iconoclastic architect whose buildings are like monumental sculptures.
2.
breaking or destroying images, especially those set up for religious veneration.
Term
fallow
Definition
not in use; inactive: My creative energies have lain fallow this year.
Term
unbedizen
Definition
opposite of to dress or adorn in a showy, gaudy, or tasteless manner.
Term
jejune
Definition
without interest or significance; dull; insipid: a jejune novel.
2.
juvenile; immature; childish: jejune behavior.
3.
lacking knowledge or experience; uninformed: jejune attempts to design a house.
4.
deficient or lacking in nutritive value: a jejune diet.
Term
insouciant
Definition
free from concern, worry, or anxiety; carefree; nonchalant.
Term
sagacity
Definition
acuteness of mental discernment and soundness of judgment.
Term
asinine
Definition
foolish, unintelligent, or silly; stupid: It is surprising that supposedly intelligent people can make such asinine statements.
2.
of or like an ass: asinine obstinacy; asinine features.
Term
primogenitor
Definition
a first parent or earliest ancestor: Adam and Eve are the primogenitors of the human race.
2.
a forefather or ancestor.
Term
abjure
Definition
to renounce, repudiate, or retract, especially with formal solemnity; recant: to abjure one's errors.
2.
to renounce or give up under oath; forswear: to abjure allegiance.
3.
to avoid or shun.
Term
mollify
Definition
to soften in feeling or temper, as a person; pacify; appease.
2.
to mitigate or reduce; soften: to mollify one's demands.
Term
subtilize
Definition
to elevate in character; sublimate.
2.
to make (the mind, senses, etc.) keen or discerning; sharpen.
3.
to introduce subtleties into or argue subtly about.
4.
to make thin, rare, or more fluid or volatile; refine.
Term
ascendancy
Definition
the state of being in the ascendant; governing or controlling influence; domination.
Term
neoteric
Definition
modern; new; recent.
noun
2.
a new or modern writer, thinker, etc.
Term
apogee
Definition
Astronomy . the point in the orbit of a heavenly body, especially the moon, or of a man-made satellite at which it is farthest from the earth. Compare perigee.
2.
the highest or most distant point; climax.
Term
perigee
Definition
low point the point in the orbit of a heavenly body, especially the moon, or of an artificial satellite at which it is nearest to the earth.
Term
cachinnate
Definition
to laugh loudly or immoderately.

related to cackle

Kak-in-ate
Term
simper
Definition
to smile in a silly, self-conscious way.
Term
cavil
Definition
to raise irritating and trivial objections; find fault with unnecessarily (usually followed by at or about ): He finds something to cavil at in everything I say.
Term
invective
Definition
vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach.
2.
a railing accusation; vituperation.
3.
an insulting or abusive word or expression.
Term
dictum
Definition
an authoritative pronouncement; judicial assertion.
2.
a saying; maxim.
Term
unscrupulous
Definition
not scrupulous; unrestrained by scruples; conscienceless; unprincipled.
Term
equanimity
Definition
mental or emotional stability or composure, especially under tension or strain; calmness; equilibrium.
Term
splenetic
Definition
irritable; peevish; spiteful.
Term
maladaptation
Definition
incomplete, inadequate, or faulty adaptation.
Term
endemic
Definition
natural to or characteristic of a specific people or place; native; indigenous: endemic folkways; countries where high unemployment is endemic.
2.
belonging exclusively or confined to a particular place: a fever endemic to the tropics.
Term
salient
Definition
prominent or conspicuous: salient traits.
2.
projecting or pointing outward: a salient angle.
3.
leaping or jumping: a salient animal.
4.
Heraldry . (of a beast) represented as leaping: a lion salient.
Term
ineluctable
Definition
incapable of being evaded; inescapable: an ineluctable destiny.
Term
chimera
Definition
( often initial capital letter ) a mythological, fire-breathing monster, commonly represented with a lion's head, a goat's body, and a serpent's tail.
2.
any similarly grotesque monster having disparate parts, especially as depicted in decorative art.
3.
a horrible or unreal creature of the imagination; a vain or idle fancy: He is far different from the chimera your fears have made of him.
4.
Genetics . an organism composed of two or more genetically distinct tissues, as an organism that is partly male and partly female, or an artificially produced individual having tissues of several species.
Term
iconoclastic
Definition
attacking or ignoring cherished beliefs and long-held traditions, etc., as being based on error, superstition, or lack of creativity: an iconoclastic architect whose buildings are like monumental sculptures.
2.
breaking or destroying images, especially those set up for religious veneration.
Term
fallow
Definition
not in use; inactive: My creative energies have lain fallow this year.
Term
unbedizen
Definition
opposite of to dress or adorn in a showy, gaudy, or tasteless manner.
Term
jejune
Definition
without interest or significance; dull; insipid: a jejune novel.
2.
juvenile; immature; childish: jejune behavior.
3.
lacking knowledge or experience; uninformed: jejune attempts to design a house.
4.
deficient or lacking in nutritive value: a jejune diet.
Term
insouciant
Definition
free from concern, worry, or anxiety; carefree; nonchalant.
Term
sagacity
Definition
acuteness of mental discernment and soundness of judgment.
Term
asinine
Definition
foolish, unintelligent, or silly; stupid: It is surprising that supposedly intelligent people can make such asinine statements.
2.
of or like an ass: asinine obstinacy; asinine features.
Term
primogenitor
Definition
a first parent or earliest ancestor: Adam and Eve are the primogenitors of the human race.
2.
a forefather or ancestor.
Term
abjure
Definition
to renounce, repudiate, or retract, especially with formal solemnity; recant: to abjure one's errors.
2.
to renounce or give up under oath; forswear: to abjure allegiance.
3.
to avoid or shun.
Term
mollify
Definition
to soften in feeling or temper, as a person; pacify; appease.
2.
to mitigate or reduce; soften: to mollify one's demands.
Term
subtilize
Definition
to elevate in character; sublimate.
2.
to make (the mind, senses, etc.) keen or discerning; sharpen.
3.
to introduce subtleties into or argue subtly about.
4.
to make thin, rare, or more fluid or volatile; refine.
Term
ascendancy
Definition
the state of being in the ascendant; governing or controlling influence; domination.
Term
neoteric
Definition
modern; new; recent.
noun
2.
a new or modern writer, thinker, etc.
Term
apogee
Definition
Astronomy . the point in the orbit of a heavenly body, especially the moon, or of a man-made satellite at which it is farthest from the earth. Compare perigee.
2.
the highest or most distant point; climax.
Term
perigee
Definition
low point the point in the orbit of a heavenly body, especially the moon, or of an artificial satellite at which it is nearest to the earth.
Term
cachinnate
Definition
to laugh loudly or immoderately.

related to cackle

Kak-in-ate
Term
simper
Definition
to smile in a silly, self-conscious way.
Term
cavil
Definition
to raise irritating and trivial objections; find fault with unnecessarily (usually followed by at or about ): He finds something to cavil at in everything I say.
Term
invective
Definition
vehement or violent denunciation, censure, or reproach.
2.
a railing accusation; vituperation.
3.
an insulting or abusive word or expression.
Term
dictum
Definition
an authoritative pronouncement; judicial assertion.
2.
a saying; maxim.
Term
unscrupulous
Definition
not scrupulous; unrestrained by scruples; conscienceless; unprincipled.
Term
inveterate
Definition
settled or confirmed in a habit, practice, feeling, or the like: an inveterate gambler.
2.
firmly established by long continuance, as a disease, habit, practice, feeling, etc.; chronic.
Term
vilipend
Definition
to regard or treat as of little value or account.
2.
to vilify; depreciate.
Term
risible
Definition
causing or capable of causing laughter; laughable; ludicrous.
2.
having the ability, disposition, or readiness to laugh.
3.
pertaining to or connected with laughing.
Term
ignomony
Definition
disgrace; dishonor; public contempt.
2.
shameful or dishonorable quality or conduct or an instance of this.
Term
nice
Definition
showing or indicating very small differences; minutely accurate, as instruments: a job that requires nice measurements.
5.
minute, fine, or subtle: a nice distinction.
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