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Music: An Appreciation Ch1
Notes based on Chapter 1 of Music: an Appreciation by Roger Kamien
53
Music
Undergraduate 2
09/12/2013

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Cards

Term
Sound
Definition
Vibration of an object
Term
Four Properties of musical sound
Definition
Pitch
Dynamics
Tone
Duration
Term
Pitch
Definition
Relative highness or lowness in sound
Term
Dynamics
Definition
Degrees of loudness or softness in music
Term
Tone
Definition
Sound that has a definite pitch (specific sound)
Term
Interval
Definition
Distance in Pitch b/tw any two tones
Term
Octave
Definition
when tones that sound very much alike are separated by intervals
Term
Pitch Range
Definition
Distance b/tw the lowest and highest tones that a voice or instrument can produce
Term
Pianissimo (pp)
Definition
very soft
Term
Piano (p)
Definition
Soft
Term
Mezzo piano (mp)
Definition
Moderately soft
Term
Mezzo forte (mf)
Definition
Moderately loud
Term
Forte (f)
Definition
Loud
Term
Fortissimo (ff)
Definition
Very Loud
Term
Decrescendo
Definition
Gradually Softer
Term
Crescendo
Definition
Gradually Louder
Term
Women Voices
Definition
Soprano (highest)
Mezzo soprano
Alto
Term
Men Voices
Definition
Tenor
Baritone
Bass
Term
Musical Instruments
Definition
-Strings (guitar,lutes, cellos)
-Woodwinds (flute, clarinet)
-Percussion (drums, cymbals)
-Keyboards (pianos, organs)
-Brass (Trumpets)
Term
Definite Pitch Instrument
Definition
Timpani
Glockenspiel
Xylophone
Celesta
Chimes
Term
Indefinite Pitch Instrument
Definition
Snare Drum
Base Drum
Tambourine
Triangle
Cymbals
Gong
Term
Keyboard
Definition
-Piano: sound produced by vibrations
-Harpsichord: Loud harsh sounding instrument
-Pipe Organ: Large instrument with pipes
Term
Rhythm
Definition
Flow of music through time
Term
Beat
Definition
Regular, recurrent pulsation that divides music into equal units of time
Term
Meter
Definition
organization of beats into regular groups
Term
Accent
Definition
when a note is played louder than the notes around it
Term
Tempo
Definition
Speed of the beat
Term
Largo
Definition
Very slow and broad
Term
Gravy
Definition
Very slow and solemn (sad)
Term
Adagio
Definition
Slow
Term
Andante
Definition
Moderately slow, a walking pace
Term
Moderato
Definition
moderate
Term
Allegretto
Definition
moderately fast
Term
Allegro
Definition
Fast
Term
A vivace
Definition
lively
Term
Presto
Definition
Very fast
Term
Prestissimo
Definition
Played as fast as possible
Term
Musical Texture
Definition
How many different layers are heard at once, to what layers they are and how they relate to one another
Term
Down beat
Definition
First or stressed beat of a measure
Term
Italian
Definition
Notetaking music from others to read composers used this language
Term
Dynamic Accents
Definition
Occurs when a performer emphasizes a tone by playing it more loudly than those around
Term
It is more difficult to sing because of
Definition
All of the above
Term
Total instrument sound is register
Definition
Term
Vibration of brass instruments
Definition
due to musicians lips
Term
Piano
Definition
has 88 keys
Term
Bravado
Definition
String player causes small string fluctuation
Term
Triad
Definition
Basic chord used in western music
Term
Chord
Definition
Combination of 3 tones sounded at once
Term
Western Music
Definition
uses the first 7 to indicate pitch
Term
By adding a dot to right of note it increases duration
Definition
by half
Term
Time signature
Definition
how many beats fall in measure
Term
Half Step
Definition
traditional western music smallest interval
Term
Monophonic
Definition
Texture of a single melodic line w/o accompanying
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