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        | Staccato: To play the note very short and detatched. |  
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        | Accent: Means to hit the note harder and louder. |  
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        | Marcato: Combination of staccato and accent, provides a sharp sound. |  
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        | Tenuto: Hold the note for its full value. |  
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        | Sforzando: A sudden, strong accent. |  
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        | Fermata: Hold the note longer, approximately twice its value, or until conducted to stop. |  
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        | Pianissimo: Play very softly. |  
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        | Mezzopiano: Play moderately soft. |  
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        | Mezzoforte: Play moderately loud. |  
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        | Fortissimo:Play very loudly. |  
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        | Creschendo: Gradually become louder. |  
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        | Decreschendo: Gradually become softer. |  
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