Term
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Definition
| A substantial musical thought, that ends with a musical punctuation called a cadence |
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Term
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Definition
A musical punctuation that closes a phrase or section of music. |
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Term
Define: Perfect Authentic Cadence |
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Definition
A progression from V to I in Major Keys (or V to i in minor keys) |
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Define: Imperfect Authentic Cadence |
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Definition
| slightly weaker than perfect authentic cadence. |
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Term
When does a Perfect Authentic Cadence become imperfect? |
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Definition
1. The highest-sounding tone in the tonic triad is a tone other than the tonic note 2. The vii° triad is substituted for the V, making the cadence vii° to I or vii° to i. 3. One or both of the chords (Vor I) is inverted. V6 to I (or V to i6) |
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Term
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Definition
The 2nd chord of the cadence is V. |
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Term
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Definition
almost always from IV to I in major keys (or iv to i in minor keys) rarely, ii6 to I |
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| Define: Deceptive Cadence |
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Definition
| The first chord is V and the 2nd is not I. |
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Term
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Definition
| Sound along with a chord but are not chord pitches |
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Term
What is the general pattern of the 3 pitches of nonharmonic tones? |
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Definition
Preceeding Tone (chord tone) Nonharmonic Tone (not a chord tone) Following Tone (chord tonic) |
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Term
What is the order of a Passing Tone? Is a passing tone accented, unaccented, both or neither |
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Definition
(step) PT (step) can be both accented or unaccented |
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Term
What is the order of a Neighboring Tone? Is a Neighboring Tone accented, unaccented, both or neither |
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Definition
(step) NT (step) can be both accented or unaccented |
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Term
What is the order of an escape tone? Is an escape tone accented, unaccented, both or neither? |
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Definition
(step) ET (skip) Unaccented |
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Term
What is the order of an Appoggiatura Tone? Is an Appoggiatura Tone Accented, Unaccented, both or neither? |
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Definition
(skip) APP (step) Unaccented |
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Term
What is the order of suspension? Is Suspension accented, unaccented both or neither? |
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Definition
(common tone) SUS (step) Accented |
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Term
What is the order of Retardation? Is retardation accented, unaccented, both or neither? |
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Definition
(common tone) RE (step) Accented |
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Term
What is the order of Anticipation? Is Anticipation accented, unaccented, both or neither? |
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Definition
(step) ANT (common tone) Unaccented |
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Term
Define: Unaccented Passing Tone |
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Definition
| A passing tone that is Off the beat |
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| Define: Unaccented Neighboring Tone |
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Definition
| A neighboring tone that is OFF the beat. |
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Define: Accented Passing Tone |
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Definition
| When the passing tone is ON the beat |
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Define: Accented Neighboring Tones |
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Definition
| When the neighboring tone is ON the beat |
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| What is the order of Suspension? |
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Definition
| Preparation, Suspension, Resolution |
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| What is the difference between Retardation and Suspension? |
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Definition
| Suspension resolves downward...Retardation resolves upward. |
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