Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | the use of pitches foreign to the key of the passage |  
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        Term 
        
        | nonessential chromaticism |  
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        Definition 
        
        | chromaticism in the way of NCTs |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | the use of tones from outside the scale as members of chords |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | chords created by chromaticism outside of the scale |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | a chord whose function belongs more closely to a key other than the main key of the passage |  
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        Term 
        
        | what is the most common sort of altered chord? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | what kinds of chords can be tonacized by secondary dominants? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | what does V/IV sound like? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | what is the most common secondary dominant chord? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | With secondary leading tones with 7ths, when do you used diminished and half diminished? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | in minor, use diminished, in major, use either/or though fully diminished is more common |  
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        Term 
        
        | what are the most popular secondary leading tone chords? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | if a piece starts in C what will it end in and why? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | C, because pieces usually start and end in the same key, even c and C are still C |  
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        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | a shift of tonal center that takes place within an individual movement |  
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        Term 
         | 
        
        
        Definition 
        
        | a shift of tonal center that takes place within an individual movement |  
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        Term 
        
        | enharmonically equivalent keys |  
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        Definition 
        
        | two keys that sound the same but are spelled differently |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | if a major key and a minor key have the same tonic tone |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | if a major key and a minor key share the same key signature |  
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        Term 
        
        | what kind of keys are modulations most often found between? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | if there is a difference of no more than one sharp or flat in their key signatures |  
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        Term 
        
        | how many keys are closely related to the starting key? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | what relationship exists between pairs of keys that are not enharmonic, parallel, relative, or closely related? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | foreign relationship - distantly related |  
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | serves as the pivot linking two tonalities |  
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        Term 
        
        | what are the least successful choices for common chords? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | what is the most common modulation in a major key? In a minor key? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | chromatic mediant relationship |  
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        Definition 
        
        | the roots of the chords are a m3 or a M3 apart, both major or both minor triads |  
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         |