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| jazz, saxophone, American dance music, instrumental = no singing |
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Definition
| Coleman Hawkins Body and Soul |
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| Italian, energy and intesity, changes all music to end with the same notes |
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| acapella (no instruments) |
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| Palestrina Pope Marcellus Mass |
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| Stravinsky The Rite of Spring |
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| : English, melodies more obvious, love moving vowels, more repetitive, flashier, theatrical, one particular melody at the time |
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| Oratorio, Text painting, Baroque Music, English, melodies more obvious, love moving vowels, more repetitive, flashier, theatrical, one particular melody at the time |
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| The two Bills of the English Language |
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Definition
| William Tyndale and William Shakespeare – Tyndale wrote 70-80% of most of the bible (most influential translation in English Language) and Shakespeare wrote plays and sonnets which completely changed the English language |
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Term
| The Printing Press changed what? |
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Definition
| ? It changed how we think, how we process information, our need of memory! |
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| Titan – better at what than other Renaissance painters? |
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Definition
| “My colors are better than yours”, understood that color hits the eye before the form – paint faster and more dramatically as a result. Painted still life, portraits, nudes, landscapes and history painting. |
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| Raphael- of the four Teenage Mutant Ninja turtles, how was he different? |
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Definition
| He painted women more accurately because he understood them. His paintings were the academic model for 300 years later. Surpasses both in portraiture and his depictions of women; his Madonnas are just fabulous. |
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Term
| Michelangelo, Plato and Jesus? |
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Definition
| Blended Greek thought and Christian theology in everything he did (philosophy and Christian thought) |
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| Michelangelo was equally important as a...? |
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Definition
| sculptor, painter and architect |
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| Leonardo – wanted to understand everything with a? |
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Definition
| pencil – drew anatomical parts, didn’t need to know how to build an airplane – if you saw my drawing you would instantly know |
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| Donatello- taught them all. Why? |
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Definition
| He influenced all of them. He was the first one that started applying perspective – absolute realism. |
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| Palestrina- how long has his music been performed on a regular basis? |
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Definition
| Annually atleast. Most important musician in Catholicism. His music is always performed during Holy Week since he wrote it. |
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Term
| The most common form in the US is? |
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Definition
| 12 bar blues/ 12 measure blues |
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Term
| The American contribution to Philosophy is? |
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Definition
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| What two statements in the PowerPoint relate to jazz music? |
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Definition
| “Fixed ends are eliminated” and “Experimentation is encouraged” |
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Term
| painted flowers up-close, unique artist in the 20th century also because she was a woman. |
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Definition
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Term
| surrealism – paintings looked like a weird dream (ex: painting about Jesus on the cross but the cross doesn’t have anything helping it stand up, Jesus isn’t even being held by the cross – looks like he’s floating) – visual puzzles |
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| : photography can do things painting can do. It doesn’t have to look like painting- photography has its own voice. (married O’Keefe). Photography should be art too! |
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| Photography should be art too! |
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Term
| junk art/found art, used objects that weren’t art by themselves |
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| Louis Armstrong/Charles Parker |
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Definition
| tell the history of jazz. Louis was a singer and an instrumentalist (trumpet) while Charles was only an instrumentalist (saxophone) |
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Term
| Jazz is unique because of the amount of emphasis on what in performance? |
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Definition
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| Jazz is unique because it was developed how? |
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Definition
| By instrumentalist – no ties to vocal performance |
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| texture/swirls (Starry Night), chooses brush strokes |
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| flat- a flat surface covered with colors and arranged in a certain order |
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| Geometry! Everything is treated as a cone, sphere, or other geometric shape. |
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| Dots! (Anticipated pixels), created images by putting dots |
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Definition
| texture, flat, geomety, and dots |
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| non-representational, abstract |
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| Stravinsky got everyone’s attention with The Rite of Spring. What was it about the music and dance that was so different? |
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Definition
| The music made people uncomfortable – the orchestra played the whole time. The ballet looked crazy and didn’t possess proper form (feet weren’t pointed) |
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| What happened during the first performance of The Rite of Spring? |
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Definition
| There was a riot. People started a fist fight and took it out to the streets. The police had to be called. |
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Definition
| more like a child beginning for mercy. Music isn’t as intense. Singing is contained. |
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Definition
| music speeds up. Singing becomes louder and higher |
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Definition
| happy music, going really fast, more use of the violin, really hyper and joyful |
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Term
| Bach was important as an advocate for? |
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Definition
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Term
| Bach was equally important as a |
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Definition
| performer, composer and teacher |
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Term
| Bach, Handel and Palestrina write music that is contrapuntal or polyphonic. What does this mean? |
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Definition
| Contrapuntal means many points of view and polyphonic means many voices/services |
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Definition
| “Handel is the only person I would wish to see before I die, and the only person I would wish to be, were I not Bach.” |
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| All art is concerned with communication, and music is especially concerned with... |
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Definition
| process, productive, and experience |
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Term
| What does aesthetics mean in this class? |
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Definition
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| What does the term canon mean in this class? |
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Definition
| Artwork that can be celebrated for at least a century (100 year mark) |
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Term
| Carvaggio- who was he? What did he do? |
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Definition
| He was a painter that had an incredible use of light, perspective (like theatrical staging) |
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Term
| Our perspective changes – so the way we view things changes. Paintings now become more realistic (buildings look just like the ones in the painting- use of hole in canvas and mirror), the printing press is invented which changes the way you think etc. |
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