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Music Terms
Music Terms
106
Fine Art
12th Grade
01/19/2006
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Term
a poco
 Definition
a little; gradually
Term
a tempo
 Definition
in time; generally implies a return to original rate of speed
Term
accelerando
 Definition
(accel.) gradually faster
Term
adagietto
 Definition
slow, but not as slow as adagio
Term
adagio
 Definition
very slow
Term
agitato
 Definition
agitated; rapid
Term
al fine
 Definition
to the finish
Term
alla
 Definition
in the style of (such as alla marcia-in the style of a march)
Term
allargando
 Definition
(allarg.) gradually slower and broader
Term
allegretto
 Definition
light and moderately quick, but not as fast as allegro
Term
allegro
 Definition
rapid; lively
Term
andante
 Definition
(andte) moderately slow, but moving
Term
andantino
 Definition
generally a little quicker than andante
Term
animato
 Definition
spirited
Term
appassionato
 Definition
intensely; passionately; with deep feeling
Term
arioso
 Definition
in vocal style (also see "cantabile")
Term
assai
 Definition
very (such as allegro assai-very fast)
Term
ben
 Definition
well (such as ben marcato-well marked)
Term
brilliante
 Definition
brilliantly
Term
calando
 Definition
gradually slower and softer
Term
cantabile
 Definition
in a singing style
Term
chromatic
 Definition
by semi-tones
Term
coda
 Definition
the final added measures of a musical composition usually marked with
Term
con
 Definition
with
Term
con amore
 Definition
with tenderness
Term
con anima
 Definition
with animation; spirited
Term
con brio
 Definition
with spirit; brilliantly
Term
con forza
 Definition
with force
Term
con fuoco
 Definition
with fire, energy
Term
con grazia
 Definition
with graceful style
Term
con spirito
 Definition
with spirit, brilliance
Term
crescendo
 Definition
(cres.) ()-gradually louder
Term
da capo
 Definition
(D.C.) from the beginning
Term
dal segno
 Definition
(D.S.) from the sign
Term
decrescendo
 Definition
gradually softer
Term
diminuendo
 Definition
gradually softer
Term
dolce
 Definition
sweetly
Term
energico
 Definition
energetically
Term
etude
 Definition
a study
Term
fermata
 Definition
a hold or pause
Term
forte
 Definition
loud
Term
fortissimo
 Definition
(ff) very loud
Term
forzando
 Definition
forcefully accented
Term
furioso
 Definition
furiously
Term
giocoso
 Definition
joyfully
Term
grandioso
 Definition
grand or noble style
Term
grave
 Definition
very slow and solemn
Term
grazioso
 Definition
gracefully
Term
l'istesso
 Definition
the same (such as l'istesso tempo- the same speed)
Term
larghetto
 Definition
slow, but not as slow as largo
Term
larghissimo
 Definition
very slow; more so than largo
Term
largo
 Definition
very slow
Term
legato
 Definition
smooth and connected
Term
leggiero
 Definition
lightly
Term
lento
 Definition
very slow
Term
maestoso
 Definition
majestically
Term
marcato
 Definition
marked; with emphasis
Term
marcia
 Definition
march style
Term
marziale
 Definition
martial
Term
meno
 Definition
less (such as meno mosso-less movement; slower)
Term
moderato
 Definition
moderately
Term
molto
 Definition
very
Term
morendo
 Definition
dying away
Term
mosso
 Definition
motion; movement
Term
moto
 Definition
motion; movement
Term
non troppo
 Definition
not too much
Term
opus
 Definition
(op.) a musical work or composition
Term
ottava
 Definition
(8va)-an octave (such as ottava alta-octave higher; ottava bassa-octave lower)
Term
pesante
 Definition
heavily; with emphasis
Term
pianissimo
 Definition
(pp) very softly
Term
piano
 Definition
softly
Term
piu
 Definition
more (such as piu lento-slower; piu mosso-faster)
Term
poco
 Definition
a little (such as poco animato-a little more animated; poco meno -a little less)
Term
poco a poco
 Definition
little by little
Term
prestissimo
 Definition
very fast; more so than presto
Term
presto
 Definition
very fast
Term
primo
 Definition
first
Term
rallentando
 Definition
(rall.) gradually slower
Term
religioso
 Definition
in solemn style
Term
ritardando
 Definition
(rit.) gradually slower
Term
ritenuto
 Definition
a steady pace, but slower than preceding tempo
Term
rubato
 Definition
temporary irregularity of time, lengthening certain notes at the expense of others
Term
scherzando
 Definition
in light, playful style
Term
scherzo
 Definition
playfully; usually in rapid tempo with rhythmic and dynamic contrasts
Term
segno
 Definition
the sign
Term
sempre
 Definition
always; continually
Term
senza
 Definition
without
Term
sforzando
 Definition
(sfz) forced; with emphasis
Term
simile
 Definition
the same; continue in same manner
Term
smorzando
 Definition
(smorz.) dying away
Term
soli
 Definition
more than one performer in unison
Term
solo
 Definition
a composition or passage for one performer
Term
sordino
 Definition
mute (con sordino- with mute; senza sordino- without mute)
Term
sostenuto
 Definition
sustained
Term
staccato
 Definition
separated, detached style
Term
stringendo
 Definition
(string.) gradually faster
Term
subito
 Definition
suddenly
Term
tacet
 Definition
silent
Term
tempo
 Definition
time; speed
Term
tempo di valse
 Definition
waltz time
Term
tenuto
 Definition
(ten.) sustain full value; also marked
Term
valse
 Definition
waltz
Term
veloce
 Definition
very fast
Term
vivace
 Definition
vivacious; lively
Term
vivo
 Definition
lively, brisk
Term
mezzo
 Definition
medium; half (such as mezzo-forte-medium loud; mezzo-piano-medium soft)
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