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Basic Properties of Musical Sound
Terminology covered in Prelude
22
Music
Undergraduate 1
09/02/2013

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Cards

Term
Elements of Music
Definition
  • Rhythm
  • Melody
  • Harmony
  • Timbre
Term
Rhythm
Definition
The arrangement of long and short sounds and silences
Term
Tempo
Definition
The rate of speed at which music is performed
Term
Meter
Definition
The organization of rhythm into patterns of strong and weak beats.
Term
Melody
Definition
A meaningful succession of tones of various levels of pitch
Term
Octave
Definition
The interval of an eighth
Term
Scale
Definition
A stepwise rising or ascending pattern of pitches within the range of an octave.
Term
Harmony
Definition
The meaningful combination of two or more different tones
Term
Chord
Definition
A meaningful combinatin of three or more tones
Term
Tonic
Definition
The first and most important note of a tonal scale, often indicated by the Roman numeral I.
Term
Key
Definition
The name of the tonic upon which a tonal piece is based
Term
Triad
Definition
The most basic chord in the tonal system, consisting of three alternate pitches or two superimposed thirds.
Term
Timbre
Definition
The characteristic quality of the sound of a voice or instrument.
Term
Dynamic Level
Definition
The level of volume of a musical sound.
Term
Genre
Definition
Category of music.
Term
Form
Definition
The organization or formal design of a musical composition.
Term
Style
Definition
A characteristic manner of composition or performance.
Term
Strophic Form
Definition
The most common song form. Two or more stanzas are set to the same melody.
Term
Tune
Definition
A particularly singable and memorable melody which seems complete in itself
Term
Motive
Definition
A brief, fragmentary melodic idea, recurring throughout a piece.
Term
Contour
Definition
music may be angular (with large leaps between tones) or smooth (with tones closely connected) in contour
Term
Syncopation
Definition
Delay or anticipation of accented beats
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