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Music of Mexico
Music of Mexico
17
Music
Undergraduate 4
12/04/2011

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Cards

Term
Slavery was isolated to what Mexican state?
Definition
Veracruz
Term
Mexican music is overall characterized by what two features? What instrument is primarily used all over Mexico in various forms? What type of dance?
Definition

Coplas ( rhyming 4, 5 or 10 line stanzas)

Strophic form

Guitar

Tap Dancing

Term
Mariachi music is part of what type of son?
Definition
Son jalisciense
Term
The mariachi ensemble includes which instruments?
Definition

2 or more violins

2 trumpets

Diatonic harp (later replace by guita) 

Guitarra de golpe

Vihuela or rasgeado ( little guitar )

Guitarron ( six string fretless bass)

Term
Son Jalisciense is known for having what rhythmic structure?
Definition
Sequialtera meter ( 2+2+2 & 3+3)
Term
The world's greatest mariachi band is?
Definition
Mariachi Vargas
Term
What is the type of son from Veracruz?
Definition
Son Jarocho
Term
What seperates Son Jarocho from all the other types of son?
Definition

- greater improvisation

- call & response

- rhythmic compas (short repeated section of rhythm and harmony that forms basis of song)

Term
Son Jarocho features what instruments?
Definition

Harp

Requinto (guitar)

Jarana ( guitar)

Term
What type of son is found in the northeastern region of Mexico?
Definition
Son Huasteco
Term
Son huasteco features what instruments?
Definition

violin

huapanguera ( guitar )

jarana huasteca ( guitar )

Term
Son huasteco characteristics include:
Definition

paired vocals: use of falsetto

use of improvisation

Sesquialtera meter

 

Term
Norteño is from what region in Mexico?
Definition
North eastern region along US border
Term
Norteño is also known as...
Definition
Tejano Conjunto
Term
Norteño features what instruments?
Definition

Button accordian

Bajo sexto ( 12 string guitar)

Bass and Drums

 

 

Term
What is the name of Norteño's most famous artist?
Definition
Flaco Jimenez
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