Term 
        
        | A lively dance in 2/4 originating from Bohemia |  
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        Term 
        
        | Two ways to play "blue" notes |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Playing in between the cracks, bending the notes |  
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        Term 
        
        | Music you enjoy at home with family and friends |  
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        Term 
        
        | a sustained tone or tones which provide underpinning |  
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        Term 
        
        | A repeated melodic and or rhythmic motif |  
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        Term 
        
        | An african instrument now common in American country and fold music |  
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        Term 
        
        | Two pro- confed. signature songs of the south: |  
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        Definition 
        
        | dixie and maryland, my maryland. |  
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        Term 
        
        | 2 causes the Hutchinson family campaigned for (or against) |  
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        Term 
        
        | Common themes of 1800s songs |  
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        Definition 
        
        | feminine themes, hot air balloons, cars, loss and longing |  
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        Term 
        
        | Explain how our nation anthem was written |  
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        Definition 
        
        | drinking song and poem with Francis scott key |  
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        Term 
        
        | who is Papageno and how did he make his way into parlor music? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Papageno was a character from the Magic Flute |  
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        Term 
        
        | Before office, government and factory building were constructed in the 1800s the was was the customary place for conducting most buisness |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Why is dance generally controversial in Christian-based cultures such as early america? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | dance thought to be unpure and therefore controversial |  
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        Term 
        
        | what was one style of dance in colonial america that was viewed as blashopmous? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | couples dances such as the waltz |  
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        Term 
        
        | classify the instrument: organ |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | classify the instrument: piano |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | classify the instrument: harpsichord |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | one of the first examples of secular music in early US was |  
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        Term 
        
        | military music for morale building |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | small brass band (also woodwind) music paid for by military officers at social venues |  
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        Term 
        
        | a person who engages in a study, sport, or other activity for pleasure rather than for finical benefit or professional reasons: |  
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        Term 
        
        | Marching music played by primarily fifes and drums and funded by the military |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | ballad opera premerining in 1794 in pHILLY. ON THE AMERICAN STAGE IT WAS TRANSFORMED FROM A GRUESOME BRITISH TALE TO A SINEY-ESQUE play with a happy ending |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | from philly, lawyer, judge, 1st american born, degreed composer |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | virginian, lawyer, music hobbyist, and harpsichord collector |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | a keyboard instrument in which the strings are plucked by a plectrum ( a small piece of wood bone, leather, or quill) |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | A single, unaccompanied instrument or voice |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | most western popular music can be classified as |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | rare in western music and standard in African and arabian music. there are >1 instrument or coice creating the same melody line, yet each creating music texture via variation but not necessarily creating harmonies |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | Wrtten txt, lyrics,a dn dialog for an opera (minis the music ) |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | French-language opera company led by John Davis from 1822-1861 which included ballet and pre-performance dancing (balls) |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | what did jenny lind endorse? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | beds, sheet music, gloves |  
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        Term 
        
        | what was the 1st opera star in the us? where did she debut and what laugne? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | Maria Garcia. Itallian debut in Boston. she was the first diva |  
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        Term 
        
        | what was the 2nd opera star int he US? where did she come form and who was her sponder? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | euro. sponsor was barnum, the theatre owner. Jenny lind from sweeden. |  
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        Term 
        
        | how did the fact that "home sweet home" bring a british composition affect its popularity? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | It made it more popualar. however, it had no copyrights. |  
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        Term 
        
        | what 7yr event made opera music possible on the west coast? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
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        Definition 
        
        | created the shape note // religious entrepenure |  
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        Term 
        
        | who were little and smith? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | fine tuned law's shape note and copyrighted it to make money |  
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        Term 
        
        | why did people blame william billing for the dark age of Protestant psalm signing? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | relied in the originals with out deviiaiton |  
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        Term 
        
        | 5 things that were change or undine by 1804 because of the "dark age" reform |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | how did shape note singing help the congregation return to the rightful psalm singing? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | no more improvisation, helped those who were not music literate and acted at a layman for the musical congression |  
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        Term 
        
        | whos idea was it to move the melody to the soprano part in choirs? |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | what were the negative of the "dark age" reform? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | limited musical creativity |  
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        Term 
        
        | Or "solfege" is a method of note learning and pitch identification used primarily but singers |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | intellectual, moral or spiritual improvement |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | when a silence of weak beat replaced the expected strong beat |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | someone who earns a profit from business relating to church |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | four issues that traditionalists had with the camp meeting |  
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        Definition 
        
        not part of any official worship program african americans mixed with whites their adaptations of hymns some poeple danced |  
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        Term 
        
        | name 3 services provided by travelling music theatre groups in colonial amreica |  
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        Definition 
        
        music lessons  concerts participate in church music |  
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        Term 
        
        | known primarily for its cynicism and social/political criticism, this english work of 1728 by john gay was a forerunner of the american musical and was popular in both colonial america and England |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | what was unusual and controversial about the new custom of holding concerts in a venue such as trinity church on wall street? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | charging money to go into a church |  
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        Term 
        
        | explain how brass instruments evolved form straight bugles to the modern day trumpet/ cornet for example |  
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        Definition 
        
        | the development of valves allowed for range |  
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        Term 
        
        | what was patrick gilmores main inspiration for the national peace jubilee in 1869 |  
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        Definition 
        
        | bring high quality music to all |  
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        Term 
        
        | how did the saxhorn change the sound of the band |  
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        Definition 
        
        | it gave a more blended sound |  
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        Term 
        
        | why was the music publishing industry strong int he 1800s? |  
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        Definition 
        
        | it was the best way to reach a wide audiance |  
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        Term 
        
        | name 4 types of mu that would be found on the program at a typical band concert in the 1800s |  
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        Definition 
        
        | polka, classical, walktz, quadrille |  
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        Term 
        
        | two poluar touring ensembles int he mid1800s |  
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        Definition 
        
        | germania mu society and the austiran s. ensamble |  
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        Term 
        
        | family of brass instruments in gratuated sizes similar to an upright ruba |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | two popular dance forms in the 1800s that made their way into instrumental music forms for listening |  
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        Definition 
        
        | quadrille and schottische |  
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        Term 
        
        | type of concert brought to the US by louis jillian where audience can stroll and socialize while the music is being played: there tickets were cheap |  
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        Definition 
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        Term 
        
        | founded in 1815 this organizations mission was to improve and promote sacred music performance and workd of the prominent euro masters |  
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        Definition 
        
        | boston handel and hayden society |  
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        Term 
        
        | a large scale religious work for chorus, orchestra, solo singers |  
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        Definition 
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         |