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        | Radical break from the past musical language, while maintaining strong links to tradition. |  
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        | Music avoids all traditional forms of ‘beauty’ in order to express deep personal feelings through exaggerated gestures, angular melodies, and extreme dissonance. Schoenberg |  
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        | Term that Debussy did not agree with. More geared toward art. |  
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        | Poetic and literary term used to more accurately describe Debussy's music. |  
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        | Materials are reduced to a minimum and procedures simplified so that what is going on in the music is immediately apparent. Adams, La Monte Young |  
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        | A deliberate representation of the elemental, crude, and uncultured. Stravinsky |  
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        | Stemmed from rural work songs and other African American traditions. |  
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        | Jazz ensemble that used symphonic type composition styles. Group larger than the small jazz combos. |  
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        | Developing American music with the new musical resources available. |  
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        | Leaving the notes played up to the performer. Feldman's Projection I |  
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        | Musical composition left to chance. Music IS! |  
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        | New music that came along due to technological innovations with sound recording. |  
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        | Idea that music should be based off of noise. Came about from industrialism. |  
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        | Term used in art and music to describe works that seek to overthrow or stray from aesthetic conventions. |  
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        | The twelve tone method-arranging of pitches. |  
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        | Trend in music where composers imitated or evoked the styles, genres, and forms of pre-romantic music. |  
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        Literary movement centered in Harlem, NY. Self-aware and proud expressions of African American identity. Sought to improve relations between blacks and whites. |  
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