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Music History
Quiz 2
53
Other
Not Applicable
05/14/2006

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Cards

Term
The term "blues" and the music it describes began in what century
Definition
1900's
Term
What style of music is the music of the black church?
Definition
Soul Gospel
Term
Who is the first popular man to record authentic southern black "country" music?
Definition
Papa Charlie Jackson
Term
What were jugs in the jug bands?
Definition
Large jugs used as brass instruments
Term
Who recorded Crazy Blues, the first recorded Blues song in 1920?
Definition
Mamie Smith
Term
True or False: Women recorded blues for several years before men did.
Definition
True
Term
How was country blues generally different than city blues in the 1920's?
Definition
Country blues was usually a solo musician, instead of music played by a group of musicians
Term
Where did most blues women begin their proffessional careers in the early days of blues?
Definition
Minstrel Shows
Term
The first sales of blues music on records opened an entirely new market of black music for black consumers. What is this market called by the record industry before 1948?
Definition
Race Records
Term
Who was known as the Empress of the Blues?
Definition
Bessie Smith
Term
Which three regions are considered important style centers in down home country blues?
Definition
Mississippi Delta, Peidmont Carolinas, and Texas
Term
What brought many blacks to the Mississippi Delta where the Delta blues style would grow?
Definition
Better paying jobs
Term
Which two music style characteristics are identified only with Mississippi Delta blues?
Definition
Percussive use of guitar, Bottleneck guitar
Term
The most well known style associated with the Bottleneck slide is:
Definition
Delta Blues
Term
What was Robert Johnson's fabled connection with the devil?
Definition
He sold his soul for talent
Term
True or False: Some down-home blues artists were also preachers.
Definition
True
Term
What blues style are BBQ Bob, Sonny Terry, and Blind Willie Mctell associated with?
Definition
Peidmont
Term
Which two music style characteristics are most common in Peidmont Blues music and performance??
Definition
Soloist with 12 string guitar, and Symcopated rhythms ala Ragtime
Term
Who was responsible for packaging the album Robert Johnson, King of the Delta Blues Singers?
Definition
John Hammond Sr.
Term
True or False: The Term Gospel Music was invented by Thomas A Dorsey
Definition
True
Term
True or False: The number of churches provided more opportunities for gospel groups than secular artists through the 1960's.
Definition
True
Term
True or False: Early Soul Gospel music was called "Jubilee Style".
Definition
True
Term
What Chicago based record label recorded Electric Blues artists like Muddy Waters and Howlin Wolf?
Definition
Chess Records
Term
Who were Phil and Leonard Chess?
Definition
Polish immigrant brothers who owned nightclubs in South Chicago and started Chess Records
Term
Which artist is best known for his blues harp playing?
Definition
Sonny Boy Williamson
Term
What blues style are Muddy Waters, Elmore James, Willie Dixon, and Sonny Boy Williamson most associated with?
Definition
Chicago
Term
What Texas blues artist injected Jazz riffs and progressions into his blues, influencing blues artists since?
Definition
T-Bone Walker
Term
As the Delta People moved into Chicago, where did the country people of Texas migrate, taking Texas style Blues along?
Definition
West Coast (California)
Term
Describe Hard Gospel Music of the late 40's and 50's.
Definition
Two lead singers trading high energy passionate screams with upbeat hypnotic rhythms
Term
What style do Five Blind Boys of Alabama represent?
Definition
Hard Gospel
Term
Why was gospel singer and guitarist Sister Rosetta Thorpe controversial?
Definition
Because her gospel flirted with secular music in clubs and her association with a crossover artist
Term
What Blues style are Blind Lemon Jefferson, T-Bone Walker, Albert Collins, and Stevie Ray Vaughan associated with?"
Definition
Texas
Term
What even cut Stevie Ray Vaghan's career short?
Definition
Died in a helicopter crash
Term
Who were the main Peidmont blues artists?
Definition
Blind Willie Mctell, BBQ Bob
Term
Who were the main Texas blues artists?
Definition
T-Bone Walker, Albert Collins, Stevie Ray Vaghan
Term
Who were the main Chicago blues artists?
Definition
Muddy Waers, Willie Dixon
Term
Who were the main Delta blues artists?
Definition
Robert Johnson
Term
Where did most of Americas pop songs come from in the years 1890-1930?
Definition
Tin Pan Alley
Term
The term Broadway is used interchangeably with:
Definition
Musical Theatre
Term
True or False: The Broadway district still exists in New York City
Definition
True
Term
Before the Rock and Roll Pop revolution, what was considered by the music business to be the most important quality for a successful song by publishers and record labels?
Definition
Good Songwriting
Term
Where is New York's Broadway theatre district today?
Definition
On Broadway between 42nd and 54th streets
Term
What type of shows were mounted accross the country on small stages with small casts that first opened opportunities for black musicians in the 1800's?
Definition
Minstrel Shows
Term
What turn of the century piano style was popularized by minstrel shows that was crucial in early JJazz?
Definition
Ragtime
Term
British team Gilbert and Sullivan were immensely popular in New York through the early 20th century. What category of entertainment does their work fall?
Definition
Operettas
Term
What type of staged entertainment of the late 1800's contained a lineup of 10 acts by a group of entertainers, acrobats, family acts, musicains, comedians, jugglers, magicians, and trained animals?
Definition
Vaudevilles
Term
Which type of pre musical entertainment genres functioned like a Vaudeville, but had more daring material including strippers?
Definition
Burlesque
Term
What is a revue?
Definition
A song-and-dance show comprised of hit songs
Term
True or False: Broadway shows before the 1930's tended to be plotless strings of unrelated songs with extravegant choreography.
Definition
True
Term
What immigrant and/or underclass groups were the predominant creative sources for popular music from about 1900 to 1950?
Definition
Jews and African Americans
Term
George Gershwin became famous for his upbeat, witty shows and film scores, but is best remembered for his opera masterpeice of 1935 called:
Definition
Porgy and Bess
Term
Which songwriter was a Russian immigrant and starting in 1911, wrote a series of smash hits including God Bless America?
Definition
Irving Berlin
Term
What event led to the financial demise of Tin Pan Alley and their subsequent sale to Hollywood studios?
Definition
The Crash of 1929
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