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Music History 3
the questions he sent us (updated with videos)
125
Music
Undergraduate 2
03/09/2017

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Cards

Term
Beethoven’s birth and death dates
Definition
1770-1827
Term
City of Beethoven’s birth
Definition
Bonn, Germany
Term
What great composer did Beethoven meet (when he was around 17 years old) during his first visit to Vienna
Definition
Mozart
Term
Year in which Beethoven returned to Vienna to live there permanently
Definition
1792
Term
Great composer who Beethoven studied with for a few years in Vienna
Definition
Haydn
Term
What year ends Beethoven’s “first period”
Definition
1802
Term
How many “periods” are Beethoven’s compositions divided into
Definition
3
Term
What are the start and end years for periods after Beethoven’s first period
Definition
the middle period was from 1803-1814, and the late period was from 1815 up to 1827
Term
Beethoven’s Opus 2 No. 3, Piano Sonata was written in which of his periods
Definition
early
Term
Beethoven dedicated Opus 2 No. 3 to
Definition
Haydn
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Symphony 1, 1st mvmt
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Symphony 1, 1st mvmt
Term
What year was Beethoven’s Heligenstadt Testament written
Definition
1802
Term
What is the Moonlight Sonata’s opus number
Definition
27
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Piano Sonata No. 14, Opus 27 No. 2 (Moonlight) 1st mvmt
Term
Beethoven’s Pathetique Piano Sonata (Opus 13) is written in which of his periods
Definition
early
Term
What is key point in Beethoven’s Heligenstadt Testament
Definition
that he was going deaf
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Pathetique Piano Sonata, Opus 13, 1st mvmt
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Pathetique Piano Sonata, Opus 13, 1st mvmt
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Pathetique Piano Sonata, Opus 13, 2nd mvmt
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Pathetique Piano Sonata, Opus 13, 2nd mvmt
Term
How many symphonies did Beethoven write
Definition
9
Term
The Third Symphony, the Erioca is written in which of Beethoven’s periods
Definition
middle
Term
The Erioca symphony was originally dedicated to
Definition
Napolean Bonaparte
Term
In the first movement of the Eroica symphony, what is unusual about the recapitulation
Definition
he recapitulation starts with the main theme with original scoring, and, as in the exposition, falls down to C? (b.402), but resolves in a different direction. . Unlike in the exposition, the harmony moves to the dominant seventh of the supertonic.
Term
What instrument is involved in the unusual/false recapitulation in the first movement of the Eroica symphony
Definition
horn
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Eroica Symphony, 1st mvmt
Term
Did Beethoven seek a “court appointment” as a composer in Vienna, yes or no

If no to the previous question, how would Beethoven have supported himself
Definition
no-annual stipends or single gifts from members of the aristocracy; income from subscription concerts, concerts, and lessons; and proceeds from sales of his works.
Term
What is the title of Beethoven’s only opera
Definition
fidelio
Term
What period are Beethoven's Opus 59 string quartets written in
Definition
middle
Term
Who was Beethoven honoring when he introduced a Russian melody as the principal theme for the finale of the Opus 59, No. 1 String Quartet
Definition
Russian ambassador to Vienna, Andrey Razumovsky
Term
How many quartets are in Beethoven's Opus 59
Definition
3
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Symphony No. 5, 1st mvmt
Term
What referential name is given to Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony
Definition
pastoral symphony
Term
Name one of the referential titles for one of the movements in Beethoven’s Sixth Symphony
Definition
Erwachen heiterer Empfindungen bei der Ankunft auf dem Lande (Awakening of cheerful feelings upon arrival in the country): allegro ma non troppo

Szene am Bach (Scene at the brook): andante molto mosso
Lustiges Zusammensein der Landleute (Happy gathering of country folk): allegro

Gewitter. Sturm (Thunderstorm; Storm): allegro

Hirtengesang. Frohe und dankbare Gefühle nach dem Sturm (Shepherds' song; cheerful and thankful feelings after the storm): allegretto

A performance of the work lasts about 40 minutes. The last three movements are performed togeth
Term
Who wrote the text to the Ode to Joy incorporated in the Ninth Symphony?
Definition
Freidrich Schiller
Term
Name two other Overtures written by Beethoven
Definition
Opus 84: Egmont, overture and incidental Music (1810)
Opus 91: Wellington's Victory ("Battle Symphony") (1813)
Opus 113: Die Ruinen von Athen (The ruins of Athens), overture and incidental music (1811)
Opus 117: König Stephan (King Stephen), overture and incidental music (1811)
Opus 115: Zur Namensfeier Overture (Feastday) (1815)
Opus 124: Die Weihe des Hauses Overture (Consecration of the House) (1822)
Opus 43: The Creatures of Prometheus, overture and ballet music (1801)
Opus 62: Coriolan Overture (1807)
Term
What is the opus number of the LAST Piano Sonata written in Beethoven’s late period
Definition
111
Term
How many piano sonatas did Beethoven write
Definition
32
Term
What is the opus number in Beethoven’s last string quartets
Definition
135
Term
What is unusual about the opening harmony in the first movement in Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony
Definition
This first subject later returns fortissimo at the outset of the recapitulation section, in D major, rather than the opening's D minor. The coda employs the chromatic fourth interval.?
Term
In which movement in Beethoven's Ninth Symphony does the timpani complete the opening theme?
Definition
II
Term
What movement in Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony contains a double fugue
Definition
IV
Term
Which movement in Beethoven’s Ninth Symphony incorporates the timpani to complete the opening theme
Definition
second
Term
The Scherzo in Beethoven symphonies replaced what previous classical movement form
Definition
minuet
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Symphony No. 9, 1st mvmt
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Symphony No. 9, 1st mvmt
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Symphony No. 9, 2nd mvmt
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Symphony No. 9, 2nd mvmt
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Symphony No. 9, 4th mvmt
Term
Definition
Beethoven - Symphony No. 9, 4th mvmt
Term
What are Schubert’s birth and death dates
Definition
1797-1828
Term
Name one of Schubert’s major song cycles
Definition
die schone mullerin, winterreise
Term
Schubert was a torchbearer during which famous composer's funeral and was buried in close proximity to that composer
Definition
Beethoven
Term
What is the instrumentation of the Trout Quintet by Schubert we studied in class
Definition
piano + string quartet
Term
According the course text, what is alternated in Schubert's "Standchen" to evoke a "sweet melancholy" which is a "trademark" of Schubert's style?
Definition
alternating minor and major forms of a key or triad
Term
Approximately how many Lieder did Schubert write
Definition
over 600
Term
Definition
Schubert - "Die Forelle"
Term
Definition
Schubert - "Die Forelle"
Term
Definition
Schubert - Erlkönig
Term
Definition
Schubert - Erlkönig
Term
What is the subtitle of Schubert’s eighth symphony
Definition
unfinished
Term
Definition
Schubert - Symphony No.8 (The Unfinished Symphony), 1st mvmt
Term
go to 0:33 to start
Definition
Schubert - Symphony No.8 (The Unfinished Symphony), 1st mvmt
Term
What composer discovered the manuscript of Schubert’s “Great” Symphony in C Major and asked Mendelssohn to conduct it
Definition
robert schumann
Term
What are Berlioz’s birth and death dates
Definition
1803 -1869
Term
What year was Symphonie Fantastique composed
Definition
1830
Term
To what specific character does the "idée fixe" in the opening theme in the first movement in Symphonie Fantastique refer
Definition
a woman whose love he hopes to win; artists self destructive passion; Harriet Smithson Irish actor
Term
Definition
Berlioz - Symphonnie Fantastique, 4th mvmt
Term
Definition
Berlioz - Symphonnie Fantastique, 4th mvmt
Term
Definition
Berlioz - Symphonie Fantastique, 5th mvmt
Term
Definition
Berlioz - Symphonie Fantastique, 5th mvmt
Term
In Berlioz’s second symphony, Harold in Italy, what instrument plays the connective theme in each movement
Definition
solo viola
Term
Berlioz’s opera, Les Troyens, was adapted from what ancient literary work
Definition
Aeneid
Term
Berlioz’s opera, Beatrice and Benedict is based on Shakespeare’s
Definition
Much Ado About Nothing
Term
Felix Mendelssohn birth and death years are
Definition
1809-1847
Term
What are the titles of Mendelssohn's two oratorios
Definition
elijah, st.paul
Term
What non-German speaking country did Mendelssohn visit many times throughout his adult life, giving concerts as pianist and conductor conducting premieres, and in which the King and Queen honored him
Definition
England
Term
As discussed in class, what great poet did Mendelssohn meet (and play the piano for) when Mendelssohn was a young boy
Definition
Goethe
Term
Name the baroque work and its composer that Mendelssohn conducted in Germany, the first time it was performed in approximately 75 years, that we discussed in class
Definition
St. Matthew's Passion - Bach
Term
Name one of the two Baroque composers on which Mendelssohn modeled his oratorios
Definition
Bach, Handel
Term
Name the famous soprano with whom Mendelssohn was deeply involved (full name)
Definition
Jenny Lind
Term
Definition
Mendelssohn - Symphony No.4 ("The Italian"), 1st mvmt
Term
Definition
Mendelssohn - Symphony No.4 ("The Italian"), 1st mvmt
Term
What are Robert Schumann’s birth and death dates
Definition
1810-1856
Term
How many symphonies did Schumann write
Definition
4
Term
On which instrument did Clara Schumann give concerts
Definition
piano
Term
Schumann wrote two song cycles in 1840, somewhat inspired by his upcoming marriage to Clara Wieck Schumann. One song cycle is Frauenlieve und-leben. The other song cycle is
Definition
Dichterliebe
Term
What is the title of the set of 13 pieces for piano written by Schumann which include "Traumeri" (Reverie) which we heard in class
Definition
Kinderszenen
Term
Schumann’s degeneration and injury to one of his fingers caused the loss of a concert career on what instrument
Definition
piano
Term
According to the text, Schumann's Symphony No. 4 represents his radical rethinking because
Definition
he concieved it as a work in one continuous flow that contains within it the four standard movements of a symphony. combines traditional forms with a continuous process of variation.
Term
What is the name of the group that Schumann helped to form to support new music and which he immortalized in the title of one of his piano works
Definition
Davidsbündler
Term
Name the book of compositions by J.S.Bach that Chopin's 24 Preludes emulate
Definition
the well tempered clavier
Term
What are Chopin’s birth and death years
Definition
1810-1849
Term
Chopin wrote almost exclusively for which instrument
Definition
piano
Term
Definition
Chopin - Fantasie Impromtu #4, Opus 66
Term
Mazurkas are in what meter
Definition
triple
Term
Chopin’s Mazurkas are based on a folk dance form from what country
Definition
Poland
Term
Definition
Chopin - Polonaise #6, Opus 53 in A flat
Term
Definition
Chopin - Polonaise #6, Opus 53 in A flat major
Term
Chopin’s nocturne form was from the Irish pian/composer
Definition
John Field
Term
Are any of Chopin's ballades written for voice?
Definition
no
Term
Chopin's Ballades are inspired by
Definition
Polish narrative ballads
Term
Definition
Chopin - Ballade in G minor, Opus 23
Term
Definition
Chopin - Ballade in G minor, Opus 23
Term
According to class lectures, what were Chopin's three compositional models
Definition
Dances, Nocturnes, Etudes ??
Term
Definition
Chopin - Valse opus 34, no.2 in A minor
Term
Definition
Chopin - Valse opus 34, no.2 in A minor
Term
How many Scherzi did Chopin write
Definition
4
Term
The word, ‘romantic,’ derived from
Definition
medieval romance
Term
“Romantic” in the 19th century was applied first to _____, then to music and art.
Definition
literature
Term
Romantic art expands or transgresses
Definition
rules and limits
Term
Romantic art focused on the individual and on expression of the self, true or false
Definition
true
Term
The Romantic’s interest in color led to them to consider painting as the quintessential visual art. On the other hand, _____ with its overt emphasis on form, was considered “Classical.”
Definition
sculpture
Term
The Age of Enlightenment, eighteenth century belief in rationalist and logical ideals was shaken by _____ in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries
Definition
Events (reign of terror after French revolution, and war all over Europe)
Term
According to the course text, where were "Parlor Songs" developed
Definition
The US and Canada
Term
According to the course text how did philosopher Friedrich Schlegel differentiate "classic" poetry and art from "Romantic" poetry
Definition
classic: objectively beautiful, limited in scope and theme, universally valid
romantic: transgressed rules + limits, expresses insatiable longing, richness of nature
Term
Based on the course text, name three "themes" that Romanticism was a direct reaction to
Definition
society change + technology >>> refuge in the past, myths, the supernatural, irrational
nation >>> common folk are the nation
cities >>> valued rural life, solitude + the individual
routine >>> novelty, boundlessness, exotic
capitalism >>> enlightens the world thru access to a realm beyond the ordinary
Term
According to the course text, in an essay, E.T.A. Hoffman considered which kind or genre of music as the "most Romantic art"
Definition
instrumental music >>> free from the concreteness of words
Term
According to the course text, who wrote "Home! Sweet Home and in what year
Definition
Henry R. Bishop 1823
Term
Author, Aurore Dudevant’s pseudonym was
Definition
George Sand
Term
Specifically according to the text, American song writer, Stephen Foster, combined elements from 5 existing genres of songs. Name 3 of them
Definition
British ballads, American minstrel songs, German lieder, Itaian opera, Irish folk songs
Term
In the Classical period, the main harmonic and tonal relationship is between the Tonic and the Dominant. That relationship is threatened and undermined in the 19th century by what harmonic/tonal relationship
Definition
mediant
Term
Specifically according to the text, the phrase a cappella has been used since the 17th century to "denote the old contrapuntal style known as stile antico, but in the 19th century" this term came to mean
Definition
unaccompanied
Term
In symphonies written in the Classical period, brass instruments are often primarily used as harmonic fillers. By way of contrast, in 19th century Romantic orchestras, brass players often play
Definition
the melody
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